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Kinetic and thermodynamic study of Eu(III) sorption on natural red earth in South China
Tao Yu,Wang-Suo Wu,Zhi-Rong Liu,Si-Wei Zhang,Zheng-Wei Nie 한국화학공학회 2013 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.30 No.2
We did a kinetic and thermodynamic study of Eu(III) sorption on natural red earth (NRE) in South China as a function of contact time, pH values, ionic strength, humic acid (HA) and temperature under ambient conditions. Linear and nonlinear regression methods in selecting the optimum sorption isotherm were applied on the experimental data. The results suggest that sorption of Eu(III) on NRE can be described by a pseudo-second-order rate equation and strongly dependent on ionic strength at pH<7. Sorption of Eu(III) on NRE increased with increasing temperature,two-parameter and three-parameter isotherms were applied to analysis the equilibrium adsorption data, and a comparison of linear and nonlinear regression methods was done. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔH0, ΔS0 and ΔG0) of Eu(III)sorption on NRE at different temperatures were calculated from the temperature-dependent sorption isotherms, indicating that the sorption process of Eu(III) was spontaneous. The results showed that the nonlinear method is a better way to obtain the isotherm parameters and the data were in good agreement with the Freundlich isotherm model.
DNMT3a rs1550117 Polymorphism Association with Increased Risk of Helicobacter pylori Infection
Cao, Xue-Yuan,Jia, Zhi-Fang,Cao, Dong-Hui,Kong, Fei,Jin, Mei-Shan,Suo, Jian,Jiang, Jing Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.10
Background: DNA methyltransferase-3a (DNMT3a) plays significant roles in embryogenesis and the generation of aberrant methylation in carcinogenesis. This study aimed to investigate associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the DNMT3a gene and risk of Helicobacter pylori infection, gastric atrophy and gastric cancer. Methods: The subjects comprised 447 patients with gastric cancer; 111 individuals with gastric atrophy and 961 healthy controls. Two SNPs (rs1550117 and rs13420827) of the DNMT3a gene were genotyped by Taqman assay. DNMT3a expression was analyzed in cancer tissues from 89 patients by tissue microarray technique. Odds ratio (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated by multivariate logistic regression. Results: Among healthy controls, risk of H.pylori infection was significantly higher in subjects with the rs1550117 AA genotype, compared to those with GG/AG genotypes of DNMT3a [OR=2.08, (95%CI: 1.02-4.32)]. However, no significant correlation was found between the two SNPs and risk of developing gastric atrophy or gastric cancer. In addition, no increase in DNMT3a expression was observed in the gastric cancer with H.pylori infection. Conclusions: This study revealed that DNMT3a rs1550117 polymorphism is significantly associated with an increased risk of H. pylori infection, but did not support any evidence for contributions of DNMT3a rs1550117 and rs13420827 to either gastric atrophy or gastric cancer. The biological roles of DNMT3a polymorphisms require further investigation.
Effect of Water Absorption and Loss Characteristics of Fine Aggregates on Aggregate-Asphalt Adhesion
Jie Ji,Yang Dong,Ran Zhang,Zhi Suo,Chenwei Guo,Xu Yang,Zhanping You 대한토목학회 2021 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.25 No.6
This study aims to investigate the effect of aggregate water absorption and loss characteristics on aggregate-asphalt adhesion. Lab tests were designed to analyze the water absorption and loss characteristics of limestone, basalt. and steel slag fine aggregates with different particle sizes under various temperatures and humidity conditions. Meanwhile, the low temperature nitrogen adsorption test, combined with the Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) theory and Barret, Joyner and Halend (BJH) model, were used to calculate the specific surface area and pore size distribution of aggregate. Moreover, the asphalt-aggregate adhesion was evaluated by the net adsorption test. The results indicated that the change trends of water absorption and loss for the aggregates exhibited two stages. In the first stage, the amounts of water absorption and loss of aggregates were large and their change rates were high, while in the second stage, an opposite trend was observed. Humidity had the greatest influence on the water absorption and loss of aggregates, followed by aggregate particle size, contact time, temperature, and aggregate type. The smaller-sized aggregates had greater specific surface area, which led to a higher sensitivity to temperature and humidity changes. In comparison, the 0.3 mm-sized aggregate had a large capillary energy inside the pores, and it was the most sensitive to moisture. The steel slag aggregate had the strongest adhesion with asphalt, followed by the limestone aggregate, and the worst was basalt aggregate.
Risk Factors for Anxiety in Major Depressive Disorder Patients
Li-Min Xin,Lin Chen,Zhen-Peng Ji,Suo-Yuan Zhang,Jun Wang,Yan-Hong Liu,Da-Fang Chen,Fu-De Yang,Gang Wang,Yi-Ru Fang,Zheng Lu,Hai-Chen Yang,Jian Hu,Zhi-Yu Chen,Yi Huang,Jing Sun,Xiao-Ping Wang,Hui-Chun 대한정신약물학회 2015 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.13 No.3
Objective: To analyze the sociodemographic and clinical factors related to anxiety in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Methods: This study involved a secondary analysis of data obtained from the Diagnostic Assessment Service for People with Bipolar Disorders in China (DASP), which was initiated by the Chinese Society of Psychiatry (CSP) and conducted from September 1, 2010 to February 28, 2011. Based on the presence or absence of anxiety-related characteristics, 1,178 MDD patients were classified as suffering from anxious depression (n=915) or non-anxious depression (n=263), respectively. Results: Compared with the non-anxious group, the anxious-depression group had an older age at onset (t=−4.39, p<0.001), were older (t=−4.69, p<0.001), reported more lifetime depressive episodes (z=−3.24, p=0.001), were more likely to experience seasonal depressive episodes (χ2=6.896, p=0.009) and depressive episodes following stressful life events (χ2=59.350, p <0.001), and were more likely to have a family history of psychiatric disorders (χ2=6.091, p=0.014). Their positive and total scores on the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) and the 32-item Hypomania Checklist (HCL-32) (p<0.05) were also lower. The logistic regression analysis indicated that age (odds ratio [OR]=1.03, p<0.001), a lower total MDQ score (OR=0.94, p=0.011), depressive episodes following stressful life events (OR=3.04, p<0.001), and seasonal depressive episodes (OR=1.75, p=0.039) were significantly associated with anxious depression. Conclusion: These findings indicate that older age, fewer subclinical bipolar features, an increased number of depressive episodes following stressful life events, and seasonal depressive episodes may be risk factors for anxiety-related characteristics in patients with MDD.