東學의 民衆敎化 運動

梁東絢 광주대학교 1984 광주개방대학 논문집 Vol.1 No.-

The researcher of this study aims to find out the important motivation to civilize the people in the process of growth in Dong Hag in the modern history of Korea. The expansion of its creed, Dong Hag idea was revealed as a vision which aimed to set up social realization of the principle of human equality and it was revealed as an enforcement of misgovernment to remove the remaining vestiges of feudalism. By the mutual agreement with the government, after setting up Jip Gang So, they carried out the administration by the idea of the people and enforced the spontaneous civil right and the democratic administration which were the first things in Korean history. On the other hand, they made great efforts to illuminate the people's wisdom tward the enlightening movement and made further efforts to enlighten the society, such as organization of JinBo-Hoe, respect for the human right, sex equality and enlightening of the women's education. When we consider that power of the religion, Dong Hag, at that time was enforced not only in the rural district, but in the urban region, it must have set up a great motivation for the people's enlightening.

Testimonies of the Jeju 4·3 survivors of imprisonment for completely resolving the Jeju 4·3 Incident and legally regaining the honor of the 4·3 victims during the imprisonment

By Dong-yun Yang,Mi-gyeong Kang,Yeong-ran Kim 세계환경사회거버넌스학회 2015 World Environment and Island Studies Vol.5 No.3

These people were wrongfully arrested, imprisoned and (in some cases tortured) by armed police, military and security forces as a part of the 4.3 Incident, without legitimate justification and without proper hearings or trial. It is essential theme that they spend their time in jail without doing any crime during the Jeju 4.3 Grand Tragedy. It is our second theme that they have suffered pains, trauma and lamentations from the Tragedy, then and now. These 11 cases represent desperate situation of violations of human rights of Jeju people during the Jeju 4.3 Grand Tragedy as it were : Gyeong-in Kim, Pyeong-guk Kim, Dong-su Park, Won-hyu Boo, Chun-ok Park, Keun-bang Yang, Il-hwa Yang, Hui-chun Oh, Chang-yong Hyun, U-ryong Hyun, and Byeongtae Jo

동결견(凍結肩) 환자의 동서협진 치료의 임상효과 비교연구 : 견관절 가동운동범위(ROM) 변화를 중심으로

남동우,김행범,양동훈,임사비나,김건식,이두익,이재동,최도영,이윤호 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2006 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2006 No.-

Objectives : To establish an effective collaborate medicine treatment of acupuncture and western medicine for treating frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 59 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to Eastern treatment group(E group, n=22), Western treatment group(W group, n=17) and East-West treatment group(EW group, n=20). The E group received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The W group received suprascapular nerve block, subacromial injection and trigger point injection, twice a week for 4 weeks. The EW group received acupuncture and injection treatment including nerve block. All groups were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment and after treatment based on the change in shoulder Range of Motion(ROM) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data were analyzed and compared. Results : The patient's satisfaction scores were E group 5.67, W group 7.73 and EW group 7.67. The E group and the EW group showed significant improvement in abbduction, adduction and flexion(p<0.05). The W group showed significant improvement in adduction(p<0.05). Abduction significantly improved(p<0.05) in the EW group compared to E group and W group. Flexion also showed improvement in the EW group, but the difference among the 3 groups was statistically insignificant. The three group's difference of change in extension and adduction was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusion : Acupuncture and nerve block alone significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. Also collaborate treatment of acupuncture and nerve block significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. But the difference of the three treatments were significant only for improving abduction(p<0.05).

Shelf Life Determination of Precooked Frozen Meat Dumplings

Lee, Young-Chun,Yang, Hyung-Sub,Kim, Dong-Ho 한국산업식품공학회 2002 산업 식품공학 Vol.6 No.3

Quality of frozen foods is significantly affected by the storage temperature and tie, and the consumers' demand for safe quality frozen foods is increasing. The objective of this research was to estimate the shelf life of frozen cooked meat dumplings, based on the changes in the selected physico-chemical and sensory quality attributes. Precooked frozen meat dumplings sampled from the same lot produced at a frozen food company in Seoul were stored at -10, -15, and -20℃. The meat dumplings sampled at 3- to 4-week intervals were subjected to the determination of volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), thiobarbituric acid (TBA), peroxide value (POV), surface color and shear value after thawing at 5℃ for 15 h. High quality life (HQL) was determined through the triangle test and practical quality life (PQL) through the scoring test. VBN, TBA and POV increased as the storage period was increased. HQL of the frozen meat dumplings were 189 and 252 days at -10 and -15℃, respectively. The estimated PQL were 349, 475, and 491 days at -10, -15, and -20 ℃, respectively. Statistical analysis indicated that there were significant relationships between sensory scores and VBN and POV of the stored meat dumplings. VBN was selected as the most reliable objective quality index for the shelf life determination (PQL) of the precooked frozen meat dumplings.

동결견(凍結肩) 환자의 동서협진 치료의 임상효과 비교연구 - 견관절 가동운동범위(ROM) 변화를 중심으로 -

남동우,김행범,양동훈,임사비나,김건식,이두익,이재동,최도영,이윤호,Nam, Dong-Woo,Kim, Haeng-Beom,Yang, Dong-Hoon,Lim, Sa-Bi-Na,Kim, Keon-Sik,Lee, Doo-Ik,Lee, Jae-Dong,Choi, Do-Young,Lee, Yun-Ho 대한침구의학회 2006 대한침구의학회지 Vol.23 No.5

Objectives : To establish an effective collaborate medicine treatment of acupuncture and western medicine for treating frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 59 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to Eastern treatment group(E group, n=22), Western treatment group(W group, n=17) and East-West treatment group(EW group, n=20). The E group received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The W group received suprascapular nerve block, subacromial injection and trigger point injection, twice a week for 4 weeks. The EW group received acupuncture and injection treatment including nerve block All groups were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment and after treatment based on the change in shoulder Range of Motion(ROM) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data were analyzed and compared. Results : The patient's satisfaction scores were E group 5.67, W group 7.73 and EW group 7.67. The E group and the EW group showed significant improvement in abbduction, adduction and flexion(p<0.05). The W group showed significant improvement in adduction(p<0.05). Abduction significantly improved(p<0.05) in the EW group compared to E group and W group. Flexion also showed improvement in the EW group, but the difference among the 3 groups was statistically insignificant. The three group's difference of change in extension and adduction was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusion : Acupuncture and nerve block alone significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. Also collaborate treatment of acupuncture and nerve block significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. But the difference of the three treatments were significant only for improving abduction(p<0.05).

說文解字中의 古文硏究

梁東淑 淑明女子大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

說文解字 is the first form of dictionary which was compiled by 許愼 in the Late Han period (100A.D.). It has 15 sections including one introductory section. 9353 characters are used in this dictionary in 小篆 form not in 漢隷 form which was commonly used during that time. Besides 9353 characters of 小篆, 1,163 characters are included under the title of 文 and 古文, and among these 1,163 characters, about 500 are 古文. The purpose of this study is to analyze these 500 characters of 古文 form and to see the etymology and the process of change of this form and also to evaluate their improtance in the development of the chinese language. For this purpose the research is devided into four parts. 1. The Study of the etymology and development of the Chinese language and to defining the period and place in that the 古文 form was used. 2. The concept of 古文 form which the chinese people had and Analysis of the form of the characters. 3. The analysis of 古文 in 說文解字 based on the origin, the written style, and the numbers of the characters being used in the 說文解字. 4. The Study of the characteristics of 古文 in 說文解字 and its influcences on the development of the Chinese language. The study concludes that the 古文 is the form of characters derived from the characters of the 殷周 period and changed a little in their forms druing the 戰國 period, and it has influenced with 文 on the 小篆 form. In this sense, the study concludes that this form of 古文 is very important in the study of the development of the Chinese langunge.

민주주의 공고화에 대한 정보화의 함의 : 한국의 경우

양동훈 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.2

It is necessary to reconsider political implications of some new information technologies that have rapidly developed in Korea over recent years. The introduction and development of such information technologies do not automatically shape the direction, form, and content of the body politic Rather, real politics takes place, reponding to such technological change. It is, therefore, more important to examine how real politics adapts to it, than what types of politics the new information technology will bring about in the future. Among others, the new information network system particularly tends to influence characteristics of the state, the political society and the civil society of a polity, and consequently to change their relationships. They are independent arenas which adapt to the information network system according to their own interests. Their interests are generally dictated by political processes going on at a certain time. The process of democratization shapes their repective interests according to which they react or adapt to the information network system. In the end, new politics may result from their reaction or adaptation. In consolidated (representative) democracies, it is highly possible that the development of the new information network system may lead to "teledemocracy" or some forms of direct democracy in the future. In "fragile" democracies, however, it seems much less certain. Korea is a fragile (representative) democracy, yet to be consolidated. Despite the rapid development of the information network system, the state and the political society seem to be too passive to take initiative to experiment some forms of teledemocracy through the information network system. Sometimes successfully taking use of some information networks, the civil society is yet to promote its influence over, and autonomy from, the state and the political society. In conclusion, it may take long to consolidate representative democracy. Moreover, teledemocracy or direct democracy seems to be rather a distant possibility in Korea.

(Zn,Cd)S:Ag 형광체의 발광특성에 관한 연구 : I. Flux 변화에 의한 고찰

양동익,신영진,윤희중 全北大學校 科學敎育硏究所 1980 과학과 과학교육 논문지 Vol.5 No.-

The photoluminescent(Zn, Cd)S: Ag phosphors are prepared by firing at 750℃, 850℃, 950℃ and 1050℃ in N_2 gas of atmospheric pressure for an hour. They are doped with(1) an activator Ag_2S(2) both an activator Ag_2S and each different flux; NaCl, NH_4C1, NH_4Br. The crystal structure of(Zn, Cd)S: Ag phosphors powder is the mixed phase of cubic and hexagonal. The photoluminescent cells are made with these phosphors and their emission spectra are measured at room temperature after these materials are excited with 3650A˚ (3.4eV) light. All these fluxes are found out to help the doping of the impurity energy level. The following results are also observed about (Zn, Cd)S: Ag phosphors. (1) Sufficient concentration of flux is enough with10^-2mole/mole(Zn, Cd)S. (2) (Zn, Cd)S: Ag phosphors with flux NH_4Br is stronger intensity than that of the orthers. (3) Variation of PL intensity of (Zn, Cd)S: Ag phosphors against gr molecule of flux seems to increase with logarithmic function like.

變形規則의 種類와 그 適用方法의 類型

梁東暉 한국외국어대학교 외국어 종합연구센터 언어연구소 1975 언어와 언어학 Vol.3 No.-

해방 후 공창제 폐지과정 연구

양동숙 역사학연구소 2001 역사 연구 Vol.- No.9

The purpose of this study is to examine in a concrete way the abolition process of licensed prostitution in Korea forced by the enactment and enforcement of the abolition law and the role of the law for the prostitutes. After liberation, prostitutes were economically confined by the debts outstanding to the owner and were treated as tainted group based on socially pervading purism. In order to improve the state of the depersonalization, groups for women's rights took a movement for abolition of licensed prostitution, which had existed from Japanese colonial period. Finally in 1946 U.S. military government enacted and proclaimed Rule 70 (rule prohibiting trade of women) which enforces the abolition of human trade and outstanding debts. But while Rule 70 was perceived by women's rights group as a mean to abrogate the licensed prostitution, U.S. military government under the good name of voluntary prostitution, induced secret prostitution and came to allow racketeers to do prostitution business. As matter of Fact, Rule 70 was not intended to help prostitutes find jobs and become independent free of debts. Therefore, all social standings came to demand immediate abrogation of prostitution both licensed and private, and the economic and social measures for prostitutes. They also formed Alliance for Saving Prostitutes. U.S. military government established the department for women's rights within the central governmental organization. The department, however, had its limit from the beginning because it had been organized excluding female leftist groups and it limited its activity to demanding the enactment of abolition law of licensed prostitution. Suth Choseon interim congress enacted the law abrogating the licensed prostitution, in which buying and selling prostitution are prohibited. As a result, the prostitution saw its end even if it was perfunctorily. In the process of enactment, the realistic meaning that was derived through the argument concerning the penalty terms and effective date, was not for abolition of prostitution and prostitutes' independence. Administration under the law with these problems couldn't provide the solution that helps prostitutes get away from red-light district and live independently. U.S. military government evicted prostitutes from the quarters enforcing the abolition law of licensed prostitution. Though significant number of former prostitutes were demanding measures for financial assistance and social protection, measures taken by government authority for venereal disease, employment and enlightenment was not effective at all. Due to lack of employment solution, measures for venereal diseases was not operated as a substantial medical service foe getting prostitutes out of red-light district. In the meantime, by issuing business license to the person who already doing prostitution business based on result of medical checkup for venereal disease, it resulted in providing legal means that guarantees the secret prostitution after abolition of licensed prostitution. With regards to employment, the licensed prostitutes were introduced to the entertainment spots defined illegal by the rule prohibiting entertainment business at the time. Therefore, the policies made by authorities were nothing but permitting secret prostitution and prostitutes merely changed their names from licensed to secret. In conclusion, the abolition process of licensed prostitution in Korea after liberation started as means to protect human rights by abrogating prostitution allowed in Japanese colonial period and helping prostitutes escape and live independently, but realistically it was not effective. Also government authorities including the department for women's rights failed to establish and enforce the socio-economic measures and protection plan for prostitutes and further forced them to become criminals by making ill-fated policies. The abolition process after 1945 liberation indeed caused new phenomenon of surg of secret prostitution and number of prostitutes.