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      • A Linear Programming with Alliance Strategy Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks

        Zeyu Sun,Tao Yang,Xiaoming Dong 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Future Generation Communi Vol.9 No.6

        How to schedule multiple sensing units of a sensor to cover multiple targets becomes a new challenging problem. This problem is formulated as an integer linear programming problem for maximizing the network lifetime. We propose a novel energy-efficient target coverage algorithm to solve this problem based on clustering architecture. First of all, the network probability model is established and the subordinate relation between sensor nodes and the target nodes is presented. Secondly, a series of probability is computed and the related theorems and reasoning are also proven. Thirdly, effective coverage for the monitoring region is achieved through scheduling mechanism of nodes themselves, thus the purpose of increasing network lifetime can be realized. Finally, experimental results show that the proposed algorithm could achieve complete coverage for networks of different scale, and increase the network lifetime. It possesses the good quality of effectiveness and stability.

      • Current Controlled with Valley Voltage Detection Three-port Converter with Current-Pulsed Load

        Zeyu. Zhu,Ping. Yang,Chaorui Liu,Songrong Wu,Wensheng Song,Jianping Xu,Xiaohui Qu 전력전자학회 2019 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2019 No.5

        In small power supply systems such as aircraft and ships, some loads present the characteristics of current pulse. After the pulse load is directly connected to the power supply bus, the instantaneous power of its load presents the pulse characteristic as the load current. In order to balance the difference of instantaneous power, this paper proposes a bi-directional converter to compensate for the current fluctuation caused by the pulse load characteristic, which makes the power supply bus in the state of constant voltage and constant current, and solves the problem of adaptability of pulse load and power supply. In the meanwhile, a current feedback control method with valley voltage loop is proposed to control the bi-directional converter, which is also applicable when there is any change in frequency or duty cycle of the pulse load, even the constant power load. Finally, an experimental prototype is built to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis.

      • Intelligent cooling control for mass concrete relating to spiral case structure

        Ning, Zeyu,Lin, Peng,Ouyang, Jianshu,Yang, Zongli,He, Mingwu,Ma, Fangping Techno-Press 2022 Advances in concrete construction Vol.14 No.1

        The spiral case concrete (SCC) used in the underground powerhouse of large hydropower stations is complex, difficult to pour, and has high requirements for temperature control and crack prevention. In this study, based on the closed-loop control theory of "multi-source sensing, real analysis, and intelligent control", a new intelligent cooling control system (ICCS) suitable for the SCC is developed and is further applied to the Wudongde large-scale underground powerhouse. By employing the site monitoring data, numerical simulation, and field investigation, the temperature control quality of the SCC is evaluated. The results show that the target temperature control curve can be accurately tracked, and the temperature control indicators such as the maximum temperature can meet the design requirements by adopting the ICCS. Moreover, the numerical results and site investigation indicate that a safety factor of the spiral case structure was sure, and no cracking was found in the concrete blocks, by which the effectiveness of the system for improving the quality of temperature control of the SCC is verified. Finally, an intelligent cooling control procedure suitable for the SCC is proposed, which can provide a reference for improving the design and construction level for similar projects.

      • KCI등재

        Research on Voltage Stability Boundary under Different Reactive Power Control Mode of DFIG Wind Power Plant

        Rui Ma,Zeyu Qin,Wencan Yang,Mo Li 대한전기학회 2016 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.11 No.6

        A novel method is proposed to construct the voltage stability boundary of power system considering different Reactive Power Control Mode (RPCM) of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) Wind Power Plant (WPP). It can be used for reflecting the static stability status of grid operation with wind power penetration. The analytical derivation work of boundary search method can expound the mechanism and parameters relationship of different WPP RPCMs. In order to improve the load margin and find a practical method to assess the voltage security of power system, the approximate method of constructing voltage stability boundary and the critical points search algorithms under different RPCMs of DFIG WPP are explored, which can provide direct and effective reference data for operators.

      • KCI등재

        Integrated wear prediction model for cylindrical gear with variable hyperbolic circular arc tooth trace under mixed elastohydrodynamic lubrication

        Yongqiao Wei,Dong Yang,Rui Guo,Zhongtao Ren,Zeyu Li,Lan Luo 대한기계학회 2022 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.36 No.8

        Cylindrical gear with variable hyperbolic circular arc tooth trace (VH-CATT) is a new type of gear. Sliding wear is the main mode of the surface failure of multiple mechanical parts. Both the lubrication state and contact temperature considerably influence wear characteristics, which may aggravate the transmission performance of gear pairs. Wear, contact temperature, as well as lubrication states are jointly explored. Therefore, an integrated wear prediction model was proposed through taking into account flash contact temperature and surface roughness of VH-CATT cylindrical gears in mixed elastohydrodynamic lubrication. According to the equivalent ellipse contact model of VH-CATT cylindrical gears and tooth surface equation, normal curvature and velocity relations for VH-CATT cylindrical gears were observed, and the normal meshing force was obtained through the consideration of load sharing coefficients and quality grades. Flash contact temperature was estimated by using the literature. This study proposes analytical solutions for investigating how various surface roughness, operation, and geometric parameters affect asperity contact ratio (ACR), asperity contact pressure (ACP), flash contact temperature (FCT), as well as wear depth (WD) related to driving gears. ACR, ACP, FCT, as well as WD initially decrease and then increase from engaging-in to engagingout processes. The minimum occurs at the pitch point. The WD declines as module, cutter radius, and rotational velocity increase while augmenting when surface roughness and torques increase. The maximum and minimum wear depths in driving gears occur at the dedendum and pitch point, respectively. Its overall wear is reduced by 23.16 % compared to the wear of spur gears. The results are valuable for the studies of tooth pitting, wear resistance, and fatigue life improvement for VH-CATT cylindrical gear. These studies can provide verification data and references required for engineering designs and VH-CATT cylindrical gear operations.

      • KCI등재

        Genetic-Algorithm-Based Optimization of Dual Stator PM Vernier Machine with Spoke and HTS Bulks

        Jing Libing,Kui Zhangtao,Yang Kun,Min Zeyu,Su Zhan,Wang Youzhong 대한전기학회 2023 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.18 No.5

        Permanent magnet vernier machine (PMVM) has low speed and high torque characteristics. However, conventional single-rotor single-stator PMVM cannot meet the requirements of a high power factor. In this paper, a dual stator permanent magnet vernier machine (DS-PMVM) with spoke array and high-temperature superconducting (HTS) bulks is proposed to improve the power factor of the PMVM. This model adds HTS bulks between the modulation teeth to effectively suppress the magnetic field penetration, thereby reducing the magnetic flux leakage. A parametric model of DS-PMVM with 16 pole pairs PM rotor and 2 pole pairs armature field is established., and some key parameters are optimized by the genetic algorithm. The electromagnetic performance of the proposed DS-PMVM is verified by comparing with the conventional machine through the finite element simulation, which shows that the torque density of the proposed machine can reach 47.4kN m/m3 and the power factor of 0.946 under the same conditions.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Research on Voltage Stability Boundary under Different Reactive Power Control Mode of DFIG Wind Power Plant

        Ma, Rui,Qin, Zeyu,Yang, Wencan,Li, Mo The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2016 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.11 No.6

        A novel method is proposed to construct the voltage stability boundary of power system considering different Reactive Power Control Mode (RPCM) of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) Wind Power Plant (WPP). It can be used for reflecting the static stability status of grid operation with wind power penetration. The analytical derivation work of boundary search method can expound the mechanism and parameters relationship of different WPP RPCMs. In order to improve the load margin and find a practical method to assess the voltage security of power system, the approximate method of constructing voltage stability boundary and the critical points search algorithms under different RPCMs of DFIG WPP are explored, which can provide direct and effective reference data for operators.

      • KCI등재

        Effect of Supplements Mn2+, Cu2+, and Aromatic Compounds and Penicillium decumbens on Lignocellulosic Enzyme Activity and Productivity of Catathelasma ventricosum

        ( Yun Tao Liu ),( Jun Sun ),( Zeyu Luo ),( Sheng Qi Rao ),( Yu Jie Su ),( Yan Jun Yang ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2013 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.23 No.4

        This is the first report on using Catathelasma ventricosum for production of fruiting body and lignocellulosic enzymes. To improve the laccase activity and productivity of mushroom, the substrate was added with different supplements (eight aromatic compounds, Mn2+, and Cu2+). Based on the results, all these supplements can improve the laccase activity and productivity of C. ventricosum, and it seems that there is a critical value of laccase activity that affects the productivity of C. ventricosum. In addition, when Penicillium decumbens was inoculated into the substrate that had been cultivated with C. ventricosum for 20 days, the highest values of laccase activity, FPA activity, and productivity of C. ventricosum were obtained. Moreover, the laccase activity showed a positive correlation with the productivity of C. ventricosum. Finally, the effect of Mn2+, Cu2+, and P. decumbens on laccase activity was investigated by response surface methodology (RSM).

      • KCI등재

        Differentiation of cystic biliary atresia and choledochal cysts using prenatal ultrasonography

        Lizhu Chen,Fujiao He,Kaihui Zeng,Bing Wang,Jingyu Li,Dan Zhao,Zeyu Yang,Weidong Ren 대한초음파의학회 2022 ULTRASONOGRAPHY Vol.41 No.1

        Purpose: This study explored the performance of prenatal ultrasonography in the differential diagnosis of cystic biliary atresia (CBA) and choledochal cyst (CC). Methods: Fetuses diagnosed with hepatic hilar cyst in the second trimester were included in this study. A series of prenatal ultrasound examinations were performed in the second and third trimesters. The diameter of the gallbladder (GB) and hepatic cyst were measured, as well as the wall thickness of the GB. The GB-cyst connection, visibility of the right hepatic artery (RHA), and other concomitant abnormalities were carefully evaluated. A neonatal transabdominal ultrasound examination was performed within 1 week after birth, and clinical data were followed up to 6 months after birth. Results: Between January 1, 2016 and January 31, 2020, 53 fetuses diagnosed with hepatic hilar cyst were recruited. Eight were excluded because they were lost to follow-up. Among the 45 cases included in this study, 10 were diagnosed with CBA and 35 with CC after birth. Statistically significant differences were found in GB width, wall thickness, change in GB width, change in cyst length, GB-cyst connection, and RHA visibility between the CBA and CC groups. GB width showed the best diagnostic performance with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.899. The combination of GB width, GB wall thickness, and GB-cyst connection yielded a comparable AUC of 0.971. Conclusion: The GB should be carefully evaluated in fetuses with hepatic hilar cyst. Prenatal ultrasound findings could provide suggestive parameters for the differential diagnosis of CBA from CC. Purpose: This study explored the performance of prenatal ultrasonography in the differential diagnosis of cystic biliary atresia (CBA) and choledochal cyst (CC).Methods: Fetuses diagnosed with hepatic hilar cyst in the second trimester were included in this study. A series of prenatal ultrasound examinations were performed in the second and third trimesters. The diameter of the gallbladder (GB) and hepatic cyst were measured, as well as the wall thickness of the GB. The GB-cyst connection, visibility of the right hepatic artery (RHA), and other concomitant abnormalities were carefully evaluated. A neonatal transabdominal ultrasound examination was performed within 1 week after birth, and clinical data were followed up to 6 months after birth.Results: Between January 1, 2016 and January 31, 2020, 53 fetuses diagnosed with hepatic hilar cyst were recruited. Eight were excluded because they were lost to follow-up. Among the 45 cases included in this study, 10 were diagnosed with CBA and 35 with CC after birth. Statistically significant differences were found in GB width, wall thickness, change in GB width, change in cyst length, GB-cyst connection, and RHA visibility between the CBA and CC groups. GB width showed the best diagnostic performance with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.899. The combination of GB width, GB wall thickness, and GB-cyst connection yielded a comparable AUC of 0.971.Conclusion: The GB should be carefully evaluated in fetuses with hepatic hilar cyst. Prenatal ultrasound findings could provide suggestive parameters for the differential diagnosis of CBA from CC.

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Non-cryogenic structure of a chloride pump provides crucial clues to temperature-dependent channel transport efficiency

        Yun, Ji-Hye,Li, Xuanxuan,Park, Jae-Hyun,Wang, Yang,Ohki, Mio,Jin, Zeyu,Lee, Wonbin,Park, Sam-Yong,Hu, Hao,Li, Chufeng,Zatsepin, Nadia,Hunter, Mark S.,Sierra, Raymond G.,Koralek, Jake,Yoon, Chun Hong,C American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Bi 2019 The Journal of biological chemistry Vol.294 No.3

        <P>Non-cryogenic protein structures determined at ambient temperature may disclose significant information about protein activity. Chloride-pumping rhodopsin (ClR) exhibits a trend to hyperactivity induced by a change in the photoreaction rate because of a gradual decrease in temperature. Here, to track the structural changes that explain the differences in CIR activity resulting from these temperature changes, we used serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) with an X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) to determine the non-cryogenic structure of ClR at a resolution of 1.85 Å, and compared this structure with a cryogenic ClR structure obtained with synchrotron X-ray crystallography. The XFEL-derived ClR structure revealed that the all-<I>trans</I> retinal (ATR) region and positions of two coordinated chloride ions slightly differed from those of the synchrotron-derived structure. Moreover, the XFEL structure enabled identification of one additional water molecule forming a hydrogen bond network with a chloride ion. Analysis of the channel cavity and a difference distance matrix plot (DDMP) clearly revealed additional structural differences. B-factor information obtained from the non-cryogenic structure supported a motility change on the residual main and side chains as well as of chloride and water molecules because of temperature effects. Our results indicate that non-cryogenic structures and time-resolved XFEL experiments could contribute to a better understanding of the chloride-pumping mechanism of ClR and other ion pumps.</P>

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