도시자연공원의 야간이용 활성화 방안 : 대전 보문산 공원을 대상으로

이재만 ․ 박군 ․ 이시영 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2011 自然科學論文集 Vol.22 No.1

This research aims to grasp the use status and satisfaction level based on citizen consciousness in night time to improve future design. This study employs a combination literature review and field survey. In the literature review, the related materials were collected to obtain the most useful information for references, and the POE study of the Bomunsan Park was conducted. The survey instrument is a questionnaire that includes questions regarding Bomunsan Park. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences(SPSS17.0 for Windows). Through the POE analysis of the usage status and variables which significantly affect the users’ degree of satisfaction with the spaces and facilities were investigated and the following problems have been found. Bomunsan Park requires extensive modification to meet the demand of citizens. Several shortcomings are hampering the development of the Park. The rest space and the nightscape seem to be the two most problematic aspects in the Park. The nightscape design should be particularly emphasized in the overall park design in the future. Usage night and space and facilities for user satisfaction analysis, the increase of bus routes and the lighting was the biggest problem. Therefore, future access to transportation means and at night design considerations will be based on the need to plan.

약국서비스 만족에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 : 환자체감시간과 실 조제시간 비교를 중심으로

박성희,서준규,윤혜설,홍진영,박군제 한국의료QA학회 1998 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Purpose : To shorten processing time for variety of medical affairs of the patient at the outpatient clinic of a big hospital is very important to qualify medical care of the patient. Therefore, patient's waiting time for drug delivery after doctor's prescription is often utilized as a strong tool to evaluate patient satisfaction with a medical care provided. We performed this study to investigate factors influencing patient satisfaction related with waiting time for drug delivery. Methods : The data were collected from July 21 to August 12, 1998. A total 535 patients or their families who visited outpatient clinics of Inha University Hospital were subjected to evaluate the drug delivery time and the level of their satisfaction related, which were compared with those objectively evaluated by Quality Improvement Team. The reliability of the scale was tested with Cronbach's alpha, and the data were analyzed using frequency, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis and multiple regression. Results : The mean drug delivery time subjectively evaluated by the patient (16.1 13.0 min) was longer than that objectively evaluated (10.9 7.6 min) by 5.2 min. Drug delivery time objectively evaluated was influenced by the prescription contents, total amount or type of drug dispensed, etc, as expected. The time discrepancy between two evaluations was influenced by several causative factors. One of those proved to be a patient's late response to the information from the pharmacy which the drug is ready to deliver. Interestingly, this discrepancy was found to be more prominent especially when waiting place for drug delivery was not less crowded. Other factors, pharmaceutical counseling at the pharmacy, emotional status or behavior of a patient while he waits for the medicine, were also found to influence the time subjectively evaluated. Regarding the degree of patient satisfaction with the drug delivery, majority of patients accepted drug delivery time with less than 10 min. It was also found to be influenced by emotional status of the patient as well as kindness or activity of pharmaceutical counselor. Conclusion : The results show that, besides prescription contents, behavior pattern or emotional status of a patient, environment of the waiting place, and quality of pharmaceutical counseling at the pharmacy, may influence the patient's subjective evaluation of waiting time for drug delivery and his satisfaction related with the service in the big hospital. In order to improve patient satisfaction related with waiting time for drug delivery, it will be cost effective to qualify pharmaceutical counseling and information system at the drug delivery site or waiting place rather than to shorten the real processing time within the pharmacy.

미세혈관 협심증 환자의 임상상 및 지표에 관한 연구

박상호,온영근,김현정,이태훈,길효욱,김현건,박수진,송해정,한대희,방덕원,신원용,이내희,김성구,권영주 순천향의학연구소 2003 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.9 No.1

Background : Microvascular angina or syndrom X is heterogenous and encompasses different pathogenetic entities. Several studies suggest that microvascular angina have good prognosis and occurs predominantly in postmenopausal women. Lipoprotein (a), total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, homocystein, CRP and fibrinogen are the independent risk factor of acute coronary syndrome and are the chief underlying cause of atherosclerosis. We investigated clinical characteristics and markers in patients with microvascular angina. Methods : We studies 23 patients diagnosed with microvascular angina and 16 control group with negative treadmill exercise test and no significant coronary angiogram. We investigated clinical characteristics in patients group and evaluated symptom during a follow-up period of 4.2± 2.5 month. Exercise time in treadmill exercise test was compared between patients and control group. We assessed the level of markers, such as lipoprotein (a), total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, homocystein, CRP and ESR in two groups. Results : There is no difference in age between two groups. Patients group had a tendency to increase in female, hypertension, DM, and smoking history, but there was no statistical significance difference. Exercise duration time was significantly decreased in patients with microvascular angina (p<0,05). Serum lipoprotein (a), total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholestrol, Triglyceride, ESR, Fibrinogen and Homocystein value were no significant difference between microvascular angina and control group. Only CRP was significantly high in patients with microvascular angina (p<0.05). Conclusion : There was no statistical significance difference in age, sex, hypertension, DM and smoking history between two groups but patients group had a tendency to increase the prevalence in hypertension, DM and smoking history, female. Also, Symptom improvement and disappearance in follow-up was presented in 11 patients of 19(57.9%). Exercise tolerance was worse in patients group than control group. CRP value was significantly higher in patients group than control group. There was no statistical significance difference in lipoprotein (a), total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, homocystein, ESR and Fibrinogen between two groups.

가능보어 구성요소인 得의 어법화과정에 대한 추론

박건영 청주대학교 인문과학연구소 2016 人文科學論集 Vol.52 No.-

本稿硏究了可能補語'得'字在漢語語法的歷史上有如何演變。根 据'得'字的語法化歷程,考察了共時上'得'字的語法化過。'得'字的本義原來是"獲得,得到"的動詞。'得字'是在古代漢語中位于名詞前的動詞,後來逐漸可用于動詞前,表示"得到, 實現"’的意思, 變爲助動詞。到了中古漢語時期, '得'字移位于動詞後邊, 結成連動結構,表示爲動作之‘實現’。近代漢語中"V得"結構表示兩種意思,一是表示動作有結果的動詞, 一是表示實現動作的機能。隨着"V得"結構的大量使用,動詞後面的'得'字分化爲表實現或表可能的功能。有的"V得"固定化發展下來,成爲一個詞彙。在現代漢語語法體系裏, 有的'得'字演變到補語標識的結構助詞, 有的'得'字從補語標識的結構助詞進一步虛化爲語素,成爲詞的一部分。

기왕 제왕절개 반흔 부위에 착상한 자궁외 임신의 보존적 치료 3례

박선영,박혜인,김윤숙,김종수,최승도,선우재근,배동한 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

In past decade, ectopic pregnancy developing in the previous cesarean section scar has been the rarest forms of ectopic pregnancy and very dangerous because of the risk of uterine rupture and hemorrhage. These pregnancies once carried a maternal mortality rate of 40% to 45%, and until recent years they usually resulted in abdominal hysterectomy as a life-saving procedure. However, increased awareness of the importance of preserving childbearing capacity has led to several successful attempts at conservative management that include intraamniotic and systemic methotrexate administration, suction curettage followed by insertion of an intracervical 30-mL Foley catheter ballooning and angiographic artery embolization. We present three cases of ectopic pregnancy developing in the previous cesarean section scar in which successfully treated with conservative management.

전기로 더스트의 환경안정적 재활용을 위한 CI 제거에 관한 실험 고찰

박병현,조영민,유정근 경희대학교 환경연구소 2001 環境硏究 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

Steel slag is a kind of industrial waste generating from the steel refining process in an Electric Arc Furnace. The annual production of this waste is more than 200.000 tonnes, and has recently been considered handful. Thus, in order to enhance the reuse of the steel slag, the present work attempted to reduce the chlorine element in the slag by using chemical treatment. Chlorine elements were cleansed by addition of a few solvents such as acetone, methanol and ethanol through dilution with water. Mohr titration was applied to measure the chlorine concentration in terms of reaction time, dilution ratio and temperature. As a result, methyl alcohol was found the most effective at high reaction temperature with a lengthened reaction.

現代漢語 把 : 구문 분석상의 제문제

朴建榮 청주대학교 인문과학연구소 2001 人文科學論集 Vol.23 No.-

現代 漢語 介詞의 정의와 명칭에 관한 小考 : Coverb or Preposition?

朴建榮 청주대학교 인문과학연구소 2005 人文科學論集 Vol.30 No.-

現代漢語介詞在漢語語法系統中有着獨特的價値和的重要的功擔. 自<馬氏文通>起, 漢語語法 學界就關始了對漢語介詞的硏究, 幷取得了悉爲豊碩的成果. 在흔多語法書中, 大都認爲"介詞"就是用以給其他詞類"介紹", 是一種起"介紹"作用的詞類. 這種說法過于寬泛和籠統, 其實, 其他一些虛詞, 譬如連詞, 助詞也有一定的"介紹"作用, 흔難區別. 顯然, "介紹"說由于缺乏明確的功能鑑定和意義界定, 是不太科學和嚴密的, 自然也就難以令人滿意. 於是, 我們對介詞的名稱和界限初步進行硏究, 以免在敎學上的一些模糊, 幷進行了介詞和前置詞的比較硏究.

『百喩經』을 통한 中古漢語 동사구 연구

朴建榮 청주대학교 인문과학연구소 2000 人文科學論集 Vol.22 No.-

把-구문의 유형별 의미 분석

朴建榮 한국중국문화학회 2001 中國學論叢 Vol.12 No.-

漢語的把字句是個擺獨特的句子結構形式, 世界各地學者崙嘗S興趣,發表了許多文章, 仍是在敎學和語法硏究上老大難的問題. 關于把字句的語義語用問題薛鳳生(1989)和崔希亮(1995)的兩篇文章都有覩精彩的論述,薛鳳生說껄鑑字句 中的VP必須是一個說明 由于某一行動而造成B的某一狀態的描述語段, 崔希亮對此起些反論, 把害修改補充 :從句法結構形式上看, 把字句分成兩大類型, 典型形式和其他形式 讀兩個頻型從語義上看,可以分成結果類和情態矢量類. 本文對雌有徵大啓發, 一步走向深入, 再考察一下那個'其池形式'的語義結構和使用頻率能否獲得確證, 本文得到的結論和他們大致相同. VP必須說明由于某一行動而造成NP(把字的賓語)的某一狀態的'典型把字句'占90%以上, 而本文的『類型占5%以下. 在語義結構上, 這『類型脚然不是顯性但是隱性地說明 由于VP的行動而造成NP(把字的賓語)的某一狀態的捕述, 其功用在于隱性說明B在某一行動的作用下所發生的變化或將要發生的變化.