시청률 제고를 위한 KBS의 2014 월드컵 중계방송 전략에 대한 연구

최준서(Choi, Joon-Seo),배재성(Bae, Jay-Song),강영희(Kang, Young-Hee) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.6

The purpose of this study is to analyse the strategy of KBS World Cup Broadcasting in 2014 pertaining to its commentator and sportscaster in leading its broadcasting to the best program with the highest audience ratings. It is also assessed as to how KBS World Cup commentator and sportscaster was selected and why they could have a magnetism to successfully attract the TV viewers In the run up to the 2014 World Cup, KBS have employed a new commentator with expertise and experience as former South Korean football international and choose a relatively young sportscaster who could fit in well with the commentator. This strategy carried forward by KBS struck a chord with the TV viewers: Young-Pyo Lee, the KBS commentator was praised for his expertise and ability to predict the outcomes of important World Cup matches, a style that was in stark contrast with more frivolous and entertaining broadcasting of MBC. Also KBS could put SBS with the established commentator into the shade by virtue of Lee’s exceptional capabilities in analysing World Cup games. It is safe to say that the success of KBS World Cup broadcasting greatly relied on the ability of its commentator as a football analyst. It is a reassurance that the expertise of commentator is the most important factors in dictating ratings of the World Cup broadcasting.

아동기에 주의력결핍 과잉행동증상을 경험한 성인의 정신병리와 기질 성격 요인

송열매(Yul-Mai Song),이건석(Kounseok Lee),한덕현(Doug Hyun Han),이영식(Young Sik Lee),민경준(Kyung Joon Min),박진영(Jin Young Park),김준원(Jun Won Kim) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2013 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.24 No.4

Objectives:The objective of this study is to find out the differences in psychopathology, temperament, and character factors between young adults with and without childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms. Methods:The subjects consisted of 314 university students (male=72, female=242) in Gongju. They were divided into childhood ADHD group (N=54) and normal group (N=260) to the Wender-Utah Rating Scale. Participants were assessed using Korean Adult ADHD Scale, Beck Depression Inventory-II, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Kimberly Young’s Internet Addiction Test, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, Paranoia Scale, Korean-Schizotypal Ambivalence Scale, Lubben Social Network Scale, and Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised. Descriptive statistics, t-test, chi-square, spearman correlation, and stepwise multiple regression were applied to analyze the data. Results:Participants with childhood ADHD symptoms had high level of adult ADHD symptoms (p<.001), impulsiveness(p=.001), depression (p<.001), anxiety (p<.001), internet addiction (p<.001), paranoia tendency (p<.001) and low level of selfesteem (p<.001) compared to normal group. Self-directedness (p<.001) was lower, Harm avoidance (p=.001) and Self-transcendence (p=.029) were higher in the childhood ADHD group. In correlation and stepwise multiple regression, childhood ADHD symptoms were significantly associated with cooperativeness (r=-0.515 and β=-0.547, p<.001 respectively). Conclusion:This result showed that young adults with childhood ADHD symptoms had various forms of psychopathology and childhood ADHD symptoms were influenced by character such as cooperativeness. Therefore, more thorough evaluation regarding childhood ADHD symptoms is needed.

Direct effectiveness of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine against invasive pneumococcal disease and non-bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia in elderly population in the era of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine: A case-control study

Kim, Jong Hun,Chun, Byung Chul,Song, Joon Young,Kim, Hyo Youl,Bae, In-Gyu,Kim, Dong-Min,Choi, Young Hwa,Jun, Yoon Hee,Choi, Won Suk,Kang, Seong Hee,Kwon, Hyun Hee,Jeong, Hye Won,Kee, Sae Yoon,Hur, Jia Elsevier Ltd. 2019 Vaccine Vol. No.

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P><B>Background</B></P> <P>While herd effects and serotype replacement by childhood pneumococcal protein conjugated vaccines (PCVs) continues to accumulate worldwide, direct effectiveness of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23) against pneumococcal diseases in the elderly has been challenged. We estimated the direct effectiveness of PPV23 in the elderly population.</P> <P><B>Methods</B></P> <P>For a hospital-based case-control study, cases of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) and non-bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia (NBPP) (adults ≥ 65 years) were identified in 14 hospitals participated in the pneumococcal surveillance program from March 2013 to October 2015, following implementation of PPV23 national immunization program (NIP) for the elderly in the Republic of Korea. Controls matched by age, sex, and hospital were selected at ratios of 1:2 (IPD) or 1:1 (NBPP). Clinical data and vaccination records were collected. Vaccine effectiveness was calculated as (1-adjusted odds ratio) × 100.</P> <P><B>Results</B></P> <P>We enrolled 148 IPD and 557 NBPP cases, and 295 IPD and 557 NBPP controls for analyses. Overall effectiveness of PPV23 against IPD was 28.5% [95% confidence interval (CI) −5.8%–51.6%] and against NBPP was 10.2% (-15.1-30.6) in all patients ≥ 65 years. However, in subgroup analysis of patients aged 65–74 years, PPV23 was protective against IPD [effectiveness 57.4% (19.4–77.5)] and against NBPP [effectiveness 35.0% (2.3–56.7)]. Furthermore, serotype-specific effectiveness of PPV23 against IPD was 90.6% (27.6–98.8) for PPV23-unique serotypes and 81.3% (38.6–94.3) for PPV23 serotypes excluding serotype 3.</P> <P><B>Conclusions</B></P> <P>This study indicates that PPV23 with broad serotype coverage might be beneficial in preventing IPD and NBPP due to non-PCV13 serotypes in the young-elderly, with potentially increasing effectiveness in the setting of childhood PCV NIP.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> National immunization program for PPV23 for the elderly was implemented in Korea. </LI> <LI> PPV23 was effective against IPD and NBPP for young elderly patients aged 65–74. </LI> <LI> Effectiveness of PPV23 against IPD was higher for PPV23 unique serotypes. </LI> <LI> PPV23 was non-protective against IPD caused by PCV13 serotypes. </LI> </UL> </P>

白居易 詩 宋詩的 특징 고찰

宋龍準,鄭鎭傑 한국중국어문학회 2001 中國文學 Vol.35 No.-

本文計차白居易的淸中所停琨的宋濤特点, 是딘팎툴琨案杜을的達帶業票, 散文化, 以及淡羅性三수側面來探겨的. 遲述速次硏究得知了狀下三수方面的事業: 首先, 淪人出于素任感, 在値的溥申反映了珊案生活, 伴璵了濤들琨案柱合的連帶業系. 其次, 遲述虛潟和主潛的使用, 揷奔了郎些模湖, 曖昧的表琨形式, 幷且遞逑敍逑的方式, 使淪文泰迭得更加克分. 第三, 白居易的隔适淸在述于重視哲理的逑一面上, 宋代的淡理濬有共同之鈗, 因此, 諦耉的濤都逑于强淵哲理, 而失去7其文孝性. 遲逑此次硏究, 峯奢裳琨, 中唐白居易的辯툴宋淸存在着密切的業戰性, 可是遠神業系是如何形成的, 知晩. 所以, 饔者想把硏究白居易的淸是遲逑憲洋的渠道影晴到宋代, 其裳雇逑程如何, 作淪下一부潗題業硏究.

대퇴골두 골괴사를 동반한 슬관절 골괴사 : 증례 보고

송준민,이병일,나수균,신영수,최창욱,박종석,권희 순천향의학연구소 1996 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.2 No.1

본 순천향대학교 의과대학 정형외과학 교실에서는 2명의 환자에서 발견된 대퇴골두 골괴사와 함께 발생한 양측 슬관절 골괴사를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. 대퇴골두 골괴사가 있는 환자에서 슬관절 동통을 호소하는 경우 연관통 등으로 여겨 간과하기 쉬우며, 대개 고관절의 통증으로 체중부하 보행이 어려운 경우가 많아 통증이 약하게 나타나기도 하기 때문에 관심을 가지고 슬관절 골괴사를 동반하는지 여부를 판단하여야 할 것이다. Osteonecrosis of the knee associated with osteonecrosis of the femoral head was very rare and reported cases were quite rare. We have experienced two cases of osteonecrosis of both knees associated with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. One is a 44-year-old man who had avascular necrosis of the righ femoral head and osteonecrosis of both knees, femoral condyle and metaphysis of proximal tibia. Another case is a 39-year-old man who had osteonecrosis of both femoral head and osteonecrosis of the both knees, medial condyles of both tibias. They were treated with total hip replacement arthroplasty for avascular necrosis of the femoral head and conservatively for osteonecrosis of the knee. If a person complains of pain in hip and knee simultaneously, we should pay attention and rule out osteonecrosis of the knee.

객체지향 기법을 이용한 다중 스레드 프로그램 기법에 관한 연구

송기범,박영옥,이준 조선대학교 동력자원연구소 1995 動力資源硏究所誌 Vol.17 No.2

The Software which uses object-oriented method has the advantage of extensibility, independence and easy maintenance, but has the disadvantage of decrease of system performance. Object-oriented software provides parallel process of objects, and then to improve of system performance we categorize objects into active and passive ones and then use active one. Therefore we implement active and passive objects with object-oriented language, propose multi threaded programming method using thread library for real time process.

백서의 복강내에 투여한 Mitomycin-C-Polyglycolic acid 제형이 장기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

송규상,강대영,최정목,노승무,정경수,오정연,김진향,양준목,최선웅,이진호,조준식,민병무,김용백,김창식,박근성,김승영,김학용,인현빈 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

To evaluate the in-vivo effects of mitomycin-C-polyglycolic acid composite(MMC-PGA) the disk: shaped composite were implanted into the peritoneal cavity of the Sprague-Dawley rats. The pathologic changes were examined at various time points up to 12 weeks. Initially the soft tissue around the inserted disks showed capillary congestion at 3 days. Inflammatory infiltrates with foreign body giant cells appeared from the 2nd week and reached peak response at 6-8 weeks. These reaction diminished prominently at 12 weeks. No specific pathologic change was found in the liver, the kidneys, and the heart. The above results suggest that the MMC-PGA composite can serve as a new device for intraperitoneal chemotherapy of various types of cancers.

에너지 트랩 單一 電極 세라믹 필터의 주파수 스펙트럼

宋埈泰,鄭仁永,李鍾德,徐東勳 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1991 論文集 Vol.42 No.1

The thickness -extensional trapped energy mode vibrations are treated analytically. In each program the solution cinsists of a sum the dominant plate eigensolutions for shoted electrodes in the electroded resgion and for zero surface charge in the unelectroded region. The driven thickness solution is also included in the electroded region in the programs of forced vibrations. Combinations of these solutions for the infinite plate, which satisfy the differance equations and boundary conditions on the major surfaces exactry, are then employed in an appropriate variational principle of the linear piezoelectricity in order to satisfy the remaining boundary conditions at the junction between the electroded and unelectroded regions approximately.

전신 탈모증을 동반한 20조갑 이영양증 1례

송준영,박의수,이원석,김석주 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1990 계명의대학술지 Vol.9 No.3

We report a case of twenty-nail dystrophy accompanied by alopecia universalis in a 45-year old woman. She had developed dystrophic nail changes on her all finger and toe nails for 26 years and alopecia universalis for 10 years. On examination, 20 nails were affectedwith opalescent, thickening, longitudinal ridging, and total hair loss were in scalp, eyebrow, axilla, and pubic area. Mycologic study of involved nails was performed, but negative results were obtained. Histologic findings of dystrophic nails revealed prominent hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, and mild infiltration of mononucler cells in the upper dermis. The histologic findings of scalp showed a few atrophic hair follicle, thining of epidermis, and slightly hyperkeratosis. All of these clinical and histologic findings were considered as twenty-nail dystrophy accompanied by alopecia universalis. She was treated with intralesional injection of triamcinolone acetonide and topical application of dinitrochlorobenzene, but no significant improvement was made. The further observation is being conducted.

프레스금형의 드로비드설계에 관한 실험적 연구

송준호,유호영,김진무 울산대학교 1994 공학연구논문집 Vol.25 No.2

정사각형 용기의 Deep Drawing 성형성 실험을 다양한 작업조건하에서 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 재료의 유동상태와 판두께의 국부적 변화량을 성형성의 척도로 사용하였으며, Photo-etching 방법을 이용하여 이들을 측정하였다. Draw Bead의 크기, 블랭크 홀더력의 크기 및 윤활상태의 변화에 따른 정사각형 용기의 둘레방향, 대각선방향 및 반경방향으로의 판두께 변화량과 재료의 유동상태를 실험적으로 분석하였다. Experiments on the drawability of squared boxes have been performed under various working conditions. In the present work, the pattern of material flow and the local change in the thickness of shell are used as the measures of drawabilitiy and they are measured using the photo-etching technique. The size of draw bead, the magnitude of blank holding force and the condition of lubrication have been changed and their effects on the pattern of material flow and the thickness of shell along the circumferential, diagonal and radial directions of the squared boxes have been analyzed experimentally.