용인 자연농원 장미원의 이용후 평가에 관한 연구

김유일,노경아,이성학 성균관대학교 생명과학자원연구소 1995 生命資源科學硏究 Vol.2 No.1

The POE (Post Occupancy Evaluation) was carried out to provide basic behavioral knowledge for its planning and management of the Rose garden at Yong-In Farmland. Through its users a total of 1545 questionnaire were completed. They were designed by four sets of variables, such as behavoir pattern, motivation for visting, post-use evaluation, and users demographic variables. The findings are as follows: Firstly, descriptive statistics were employed to analyze behavoir pattems and users' demographic varialbes. As a result, 86% of visitors lived in Kyoung-Ki Do and Seoul : most of the vistiors is in their twenties and thirties : most of visitors were accompanied by their families, relatives and lovers : 66% of vistiors came by cars to Yong-In Farmland : 47% of visitors stayed for 1-2 hours in average. Secondly, factor analysis was used in order to group satisfaction factors. Five factors are : 'manegement of the garden', 'rose appearance', 'design and aesthetics', 'lighting and sound', and 'theme display'. Thirdly, regression analysis was used to examine the sources of satisfaction. The results of regression analysis shows that 42% of total variances was explained by ten variables. The most effective variable is 'the aspect of rose condition and appearance'. The overall evaluation for the new rose garden was 'satisfied' though the level of the 'satisfied' varies according to their ages. Twenties and thirties prefer that image of fantastic European style which was frequently showed on T.V or movies. Forties and fifties like more abudant scenery of roses of an Europenan style garden but unsatisfied with shortage of roses.

내장재의 연소 및 독성가스 발생 특성 : 방염 카페트, 방염 후처리 합판, 쇼파 내자를 중심으로 The focus for resist-carpet, resist-treatment plywood, sofa leather

김일수,류경옥 韓國火災 ·消防學會 1998 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.12 No.2

화재위험성이 큰 유흥업소에서 주로 사용하는 내장재중 방염 카페트, 방염 후처리 합판, 쇼파 레자등 3가지 시료에 대한 연소특성과 CO, CO_2, O_2, NO_x, SO_2, HCN, HCI등 독성가스를 검출하여 화재 위험성을 비교평가 하였다. 연소특성에 있어 방염 카페트가 방염 후처리 합판, 쇼파 레자 보다 연소가 잘 되었고, 폭연 연소가 일어났다. 모든 시료에서 CO의 발생은 연소시작 후 1분 이내에 치사농도를 상회(上 It was studied a compared estimation of the fire risk of the three kinds of the interior materials, such as a resist carpet, a resist-after-treatment plywood and sofa leather. Toxic gases, CO, CO_2, NO_x, SO_2, HCN, HCI were detected during the combustion of the samples. A resist-carpet was more combustible than the resist-after-treatment plywood and sofa leather in the combustion characteristics and has a blow-up-combustion of combustion in all the samples. The generation of CO reached the lethal doses in minute after the combustion was begun. NO_x and So_2 were detected not more that each of the lethal doses, while HCN was detected in the carpet 20.6 times than the sofa leather, and 4.6 times than the resist-after-treatment plywood. HCI was detected in the carpet 4.48 times than the sofa leather and 2.47 times than the resist-after-treatment plywood. It is conclusion that the carpet was the highest in the fire risk among the three kinds of the interior materials.

腰痛을 同伴한 足下垂 患者 1例에 대한 臨床報告

김종국,유호상,윤일지,오민석 대전대학교 한방병원 2002 惠和醫學 Vol.11 No.1

After treating a patient suffering from foot drop which is caused by peroneal nerve paralysis, some result are gained as follows. Patient, 73 years old women, was treated from June 7 to July 15 in oriental hospital of Daejeon University. This disease is foot drop is caused by peroneal nerve paralysis which paralyze tibialis anterior muscle, fibula muscle, and extensor musculi of foot. Peroneal nerve contains nerve root of L4, L5, S1 and S2. Foot drop correspond to flaccidity-syndrome(^ISE). Flaccidity-syndrome(?/症) means that the muscle and the pulse of body is relaxed and the limbs become week and the man have a difficulty to move for oneself. The cause of this case on oriental medicine is Yin-deficiency of liver and kidney. Treatments which was based on cause of oriental medicine - herb medication, acupuncture treatment, electronic acupuncture treatment and moxibustion - have a good effect to patient.

환경 관심도에 관한 이론적 고찰

김봉원,김유일 성균관대학교 생명과학자원연구소 1996 生命資源科學硏究 Vol.3 No.1

Past studies have measured the concept of enviromental concern in many ways, often assuming that different types of measurement are equivalent in terms of what ? In this study the degree to which different types of the measurement of environmental concern produce consistent results was exmined. In review of existing literature exmined is consistency in intercorreations among the environmental measures, the relationships between environmental attitude and environmental activity, and the differences in various sociodemographic variables. Implications of the future researches on environmental concern were discussed.

서울 가로경관의 시대적 변천 : 세종로와 태평로를 중심으로

이선화,김유일,정기호 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 1998 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.1 No.1

The purpose of this study is to find out the changes of the landscape of the Sejong Street and the Taepyung street from 1945 to 1998 by using the 'KBS YOUNGSANGSILLOCK'. A Phenomenological Model was adapted and reinterpreted by way of historical connection. The characteristic of landscape change of them are as follows; 1. After liberation the width of road, the terminal of vista, the height of buildings were the main determinant factors of urban space structure. 2.Each landscape changes were associated with the political and social situation. The landscape before the liberation (1945) was a colonial shape which showed the urban scene of the Chosun Dynasty. The landscape of The Confusion Period (1946-1951) under age of the political unrest and the Korean War showed a depressive urban shape. And the landscape of the city became the base of a modern city form the influence of American aid at The Recovery Period(1952-1964). During The High Grown Period(1965-1974), the road sides were covered with the tall buildings as the result of the economic growth and it became the frame of present street landscape. During The Modernization Period(1975-1984), the traditional type of a building such as the Sejong Cultural Center was in a tend. After The Stabilization Period(1985-1994), the street landscape appeared to the shape of present. The city has been observed as time passes but the changes of landscape have been analized by historical books and two dimensional pictures. The "KBS Youngsangsilock" is objective data which is consistent with historic situation and made this study to overcome the limitation of two dimensional method.

自然公園과 비교하여 自然休養林의 利用활성화를 위한 法規提案에 관한 硏究

李震熙,金裕逸 성균관대학교 생명과학자원연구소 1997 生命資源科學硏究 Vol.4 No.1

Natural recreational forests and nature parks are major facilities for city dwellers to do leisure activities. The acts of natural recreational forest and nature park are commonly enacted for the purpose of enhancing public health and emotional life. The Natural recreational forest act is enacted to increase income of forest owner as opposed to the nature park act which is enacted to protect scenic beauty. Several points in the natural recreational forest act are focused as follows; 1. The expenses for the installation of new facilities required by new act may reduce income of the forest owners. 2. As tourists trend to be family types and lodging tourists and commercial facilities can not accommodate the tourists. 3. There may be lack of a public service against crime, fire, disaster, etc. To improve the natural recreational forest act, it is suggested that lodging and commercial facilities need to be provided more, public services need to be enforced to reduce environmental damages.

庭園의 公的機能에 관한 基礎硏究 : 認識과 評價 The Perception and Appraisal

고동완,김용기,김유일 성균관대학교 생명과학자원연구소 1995 生命資源科學硏究 Vol.2 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate perception and appraisal for public benefits to private gardens. As a. method, color-slide surrogates for garden landscape settimgs' are shown to students. For a given 26 scenes of garden landscape the respondents(75) judeged the public benefits along a five point scale. The findings are as follows; The public benefits are influenced by attributes and forms of gardening. These are 'unbelongingness: environmental disorder', 'physical screen; openness', 'visual screen', 'amounts of greenery', 'familiarity of material' and 'high trees greenary'.

市民農園의 利用動機와 滿足度에 관한 조사

盧庚兒,李震熙,金裕逸 성균관대학교 생명과학자원연구소 1994 生命資源科學硏究 Vol.1 No.1

This study was carried out to provide behavioral data for its planning and management of civic garden through the Evaluation of user's motivation & satisfaction. The civic gardens around Seoul were surveyed. The sites are located in Kwangtan-myeon, Sudong-myeon, Wonsam-myeon, Nam-myeon, Buknae-myeon, and Jumdong-myeon. In-depth interviews were conducted to user at the civic garden sites on weekends. Generally speaking the respondents were free to stop and discuss questions with the interviewer. The findings of this study are as follows : First, The user's motivations are categorized by five groups such as : 'intellectual components', 'social/economic components', 'psychological components', 'physical/recreational components', and 'additional components' Second, they are satisfied with 'nature education for their children', 'sense of achievement', 'opportunity to study nature', 'clean food', and `chances of family contact'. They are dissatisfied with 'lack of facilities', 'traffic congestion', and 'guidance for farming'.

^60Co γ-선 조사에 의한 TBP 추출제의 방사선 분해 특성

양한범,이일희,한선호,김원호,유재형 한국공업화학회 2003 공업화학 Vol.14 No.3

방사성 액체폐기물에 함유되어 있는 방사성 핵종의 회수 및 처리에 사용되는 용매 추출제인 tributyl phosphate(TBP)를 인위적인 방법인 ^60Co γ-방사선을 조사시킨 다음 TBP 및 분해생성물을 기체 크로마토그래피-질량 분석법, 액체 크로마토그래피-질량 분석법, 핵 자기공명법(^31P-NMR), 이온 크로마토그래피, 적외선 분광법으로 측정하여 방사선 분해 생성물의 종류와 농도를 정량분석하고, TBP 추출제의 방사선 분해 특성에 대해 기술하였다. 실험결과로부터 TBP는 방사선에 의해 TBP에 결합되어 있는 3개의 butyl 기가 한 개씩 순차적으로 분해되거나, 두 개, 또는 3개의 butyl 기가 동시에 떨어지면서 TBP→HDBP→H_2MBP→H_3PO_4가 생성되는 반응기구로 분해되는 것으로 생각된다. This study was carried out to evaluate the radiation stability of tributyl phosphate (TBP) extractant by irradiation of ^60Co γ -rays. The degradation products of TBP leads to a decrease of extraction yields and/or formation of the third phase in the solvent extraction system of radioactive waste. TBP was irradiated with ^60Co γ -rays and the degradation products were analysed with gas chromatography - mass spectrometer (GC-MS), liquid chromatography - mass spectrometer (LC-MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer, ion chromatography (IC) and infrared (IR) spectrometer. It was found that the major degradation products from gamma radiolysis of TBP were dibutyl phosphate (HDBP), monobutyl phosphate (H_2MBP) and phosphoric acid. The main radiolysis pathway of TBP may be decomposed to the H_3PO_4 by losing on3 butyl radical step by step in subsequent reactions or losing two~tree but radicals simultaneously like the following ways, that is TBP→HDBP→H_2MBP→H_3PO_4.

수도권 근교농촌의 토지이용과 경관의 변화

이애란,고동완,김유일 성균관대학교 생명과학자원연구소 1996 生命資源科學硏究 Vol.2 No.2

The city's countryside is adjusting to change by urbanisation. As it, the recent phenomena in this area decline in rural landuse and damage of landscape which has local characteristics. But, no study think together landuse and landscape at present in this area. The aim of this study was to clarify causes and problems of change by investigating intersection of environments and causes, processes and results of landuse and landscape in city's countryside. The sites are 2 Up and 2 Myon belong to Yongin Gun closed by Seoul City. These site are rapidly changed and almost intermediate between city and rural at present. As methods, I exeminated not only various statistical data but also unstatistical data. This case study revealed the diversity of change in city's countryside. 1) The change of landuse is clarified by Local Main commercial district is Yongin Up, Development of Traffic and industry is Kihung Up, Bed-town closed by city is Suji Myon and Recreation development is Pogok Myon. Each landuse divided by landscape types as local diversity in several Ri. Also each case seperatied by its special shape from each Ri and have causes and problems. 2) From these results did I point out problems and make a proposal about national landuse plan and landscape management in city's countryside. It stressed the need of a long-ranged policy of development in countryside considering local characteristics and residential environments. This paper was the start of case study about landuse and landscape in city's countryside.