개정 가맹사업거래의 공정화에 관한 법률의 주요쟁점 및 문제점

염규석(Yoem Gyoo-Seok) 한국재산법학회 2008 재산법연구 Vol.24 No.3

  Recently the fair franchise transaction act has revised. After revision of the act, there have been many problems arisen so far. The most important statement in the fair franchise transaction act is the responsibility to provide information disclosure statement. The person who requests the franchise offering circular is legally considered to be the franchisee candidate and thus the previous act did not have practical validity.<BR>  The revised act requests to provide the franchise offering circular 14 days in advance to the conclusion of contracts without consideration of whether the franchisee requests the franchise offering circular or not. And also the act intensified the protection of business districts of each franchisee, and provided many regulations to protect the franchisees from the contract completion relevant damages. And the revised act also has intensified franchisee protection by providing the new regulations of the information release statement registration system and the franchise deposit refund system.<BR>  This report agrees with the intent of this revised act to protect franchisees. However, there are still several disagreements.<BR>  Above all, it is too long that the franchise offering circular should be provided 14 days in advance to the conclusion of contracts. In foreign countries including US, the franchise offering circulars are to be provided only 10 business days ahead the conclusion of contracts. In consideration of customs of contracts or franchise offering circulars provisions, 14 days in advance is a too immoderate regulation.<BR>  Also, the franchise deposit refund system is to protect the franchisees from the possible damages by conclusion of contracts. Since the revised act sufficiently protects franchisees with the franchise offering circular registration system and provision of the statement to franchisees 14 days in advance to the conclusion of contracts, this new regulation on the franchise deposit refund system is just giving financial pressures to the franchisors that are usually small businesses.<BR>  It is reasonable to regulate personal transactions to protect the economical weak. However, the regulations should be done in minimum level at which is basically necessary. The regulations that consider and correspond to the actual interests of franchisors and franchisees are seriously desired.

대학 학습공동체 효과 분석 : 전남대학교 사례

염민호(Yoem Min-Ho),박선희(Park Sun-Hee),오종욱(Oh Jong-Wook) 한국교육행정학회 2012 敎育行政學硏究 Vol.30 No.2

日本の小説における複合動詞の韓国語翻訳について

廉美殷(Yoem, Mi-Eun) 부산대학교 일본연구소 2016 日本硏究 Vol.17 No.-

본 연구에서는 일본어의 복합동사가 한국어의 소설 안에서 어떻게 번역이 되고 있는지, 4가지 분류에 근거해, 번역상의 실체에 대해서 고찰 하였다. 그 결과, 각 분류에 따라 다음과 같은 특징이 보였다. 먼저, 분류(Ⅰ) 「의미의 핵(核)이 전항(前項)에도 후항(後項)에도 있고, 전향 · 후항 독립성이 있는 경우」에서는 일본어와 한국어가 같은 순서로 번역되는 경우가 많았다. 하지만, 모든 예문이 같은 순서로 번역되고 있는 것은 아니고, ‘역순’ ‘생략’ ‘의역’ 등 다양한 방법으로 번역이 되고 있었다. 다음으로, 분류(Ⅱ) 「의미의 핵(核)이 전항(前項)에 있고, 후항(後項)은 독립성이 없고, 전항을 강조(强調)하거나 수식(修飾)하는 경우」에서는 후항동사는 번역되지 않고, 전항동사의 의미만으로 번역되거나, 후항동사의 의미가 변하여 번역되고 있었다. 예문에 따라 부사나 형용사를 동반하여 번역되어지는 경우도 있었고, 후항동사에 따라 부사나 형용사를 항상 동반하여 번역되어지는 경우도 있었다. 다음으로, 분류(Ⅲ)「의미의 핵(核)이 후항(後項)에 있고, 전항(前項)은 독립성이 없고, 후항을 강조(强調)하거나 수식(修飾)하는 경우」에서는 전항동사는 번역되지 않고, 후항동사의 의미만으로 번역되는 경우가 많았다. 또한, 예문에 따라 부사를 동반하여 번역되어지는 경우도 있었다. 마지막으로, 분류(Ⅳ) 「의미의 핵(核)이 전항(前項)에도 후항(後項)에도 없는 경우」에서는, 동사 본래(本來)의 의미와 상관없이, 전혀 새로운 의미로 해석되고 있는 경우가 많았다. 이처럼 일본어의 복합동사와 한국어가 반드시 일대일의 대응으로 번역되지 않는 경우가 많으므로 주의가 필요하겠다.

The Effect of Sodium Nitroprusside Induced Hypotension on the Hemodynamic Action and Plasma β-endorphin Level

Gun Yong Yoem,Kyoung Hee Kim,Seung Rock Kim,Yong Woo CHoi,Se Ho Moon,Su Nam Chin Korean Society of Critical Care Medicine 1990 Acute and Critical Care Vol.5 No.2

복지시설 이용 노인을 위한 보건교육 효과분석

하귀염(Gwi-Yoem Ha),임희진(Hee-Jin Lim),김초강(Cho-Gang Kim) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2005 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.22 No.1

조르주 바타유의 비정형 개념을 통한 물의 디지털이미지 정형화 연구

염동철 ( Dong Cheol Yoem ),오태원 ( Tae Won Oh ) 한국기초조형학회 2015 기초조형학연구 Vol.16 No.1

본 연구는 조르주 바타유의 ‘비정형’ 개념을 디지털이미지에 도입해 물이라는 소재가 정형화될 수 있는지 그 가능성과 작품사례를 통해 분석해 본 연구이다. 논리적 근거를 제시하기 이전에 바타유 사상의 기저가 되는 유물론과 거기에서 연결되는 비정형의 작동기제 중 ‘저급유물론’과 ‘엔트로피’의 속성을 바타유의 비정형 개념으로 타진해 보았다. 바타유의 비정형 개념은 부아와 크라우스의 「비정형: 사용자 안내서」에 수록된 내용과 크라우스의 해석, 그리고 바타유의 철학적 사유와 함께 분석해 보았으며, 바타유에 의하면 비정형이란 현실을 추상적 개념들에 따라 재조직하고 작은 의미의 단위들로 분해하는 범주들과 형태적 경계들을 파기해버리는 것이며, ‘의미 없는 비개념’이 곧 비정형이다. 따라서 비정형은 스스로는 아무 의미도 갖지 않으면서 기존하는 형태들이 지닌 의미들, 형식적 범주들의 작동을 와해시키는 ``임무``만을 가진 개념이다. 그러한 분석으로 비정형 개념은 디지털이미지와 자연스럽게 연결되고 구동될 수 있는 개념이다. 이러한 비정형의 물은 정형의 대상이 아니므로 디지털매체를 통해 정형화될 수 있는 소지를 내포하고 있는 소재이며, 디지털이미지작업을 통해 독창적인 형태를 구현할 수 있다. 그 예로 작품분석을 통해 각각 획득하고자 하는 이미지를 위해 일련의 설정된 환경과 정형화된 도구들을 수용하였음을 알 수 있었으며, 오태원의 미리 계획된 실험을 통해 투명한 수조와 LED조명이라는 정형화된 도구 사용이 물의 디지털이미지 형태를 훨씬 선명하게 하며 물 이미지를 더욱 부각 시킬 수 있었음을 알 수 있었다. 이 연구가 기존의 디지털 아트 작업을 통한 이미지는 유동적, 가변적, 비정형적일 것이라는 관념을 깨고 오히려 비정형의 매체를 통해서 비정형의 소재가 정형화된 형태를 구축할 수 있다는 새로운 패러다임을 제시한다. A Study on Digital Image Formalism of Water Through the Formless Concept of Georges Bataille This study aims to analyze the possibility of applying the ``formless`` concept of Georges Bataille to digital images and formalizing water as a material, based on the cases of related works. Prior to presenting a logical basis, materialism, which is a base of Bataille thoughts, and the properties of ``base materialism`` and ``entropy`` out of the formless mechanisms connected with materialism were considered as formless concepts. Bataille``s formless concept was analyzed along with the concepts included in the 「Formless: A User’s Guide」 written by Bois and Krauss, Krauss``s interpretation and Bataille``s philosophic thoughts. According to Bataille, ``formless`` is to re-organize the reality depending on abstract concepts and to destroy the categories and morphological boundaries subdivided into small semantic units, and ``meanless non-concept`` is exactly formless. Thus, formless does not have any meaning itself and its concept only performs the ``duty`` to collapse the meanings of the existing forms and the operation of formal categories. Based on that analysis, the formless concept can be naturally interlinked with digital images and operated. In other words. This formless water is not subject to formalism and thus this contains the possibility of being formalized through digital media and can create its own unique form through digital imaging. As an example, it was found that for images to obtain, individual works accepted a series of set environments and standardized tools, and Oh, Tae-won``s previously planned experiment showed that using the standardized tools like transparent water tank and LED lighting could make the digital image of water much clearer, or emphasize the image of water more. In conclusion, this study breaks the idea that digital art images would be fluid, variable and formless and presents a new paradigm that formless materials can create formalized forms through formless media.

유통업분야에서 사전분쟁해결제도의 도입가능성에 관한 고찰 - 미국 DRB제도를 중심으로 -

염규석 ( Gyoo Seok Yoem ) 한국유통법학회 2014 유통법연구 Vol.1 No.-

Disputes in distribution industry are major obstacles in the development of the industry. Solving conflicts in distribution industry by handling these disputes is of significance. Though resolution system of disputes such as trial, arbitration and mediation exist, handling disputes occuring in complicated trading relation- ships like distribution industry still has some limitations in that it is hard to solve these problems quickly without hurting relationships between the two. So I``d like to discuss Dispute Resolution Board(DRB) which is a system in US as a resolution to this issue in the hope that it can solve current disputes and further prevent disputes in distribution industry from happening.

A NOTE ON DISCRETE SPACES

Seung On Lee, Young Jin Pi, Sung Jun Yoem 충북대학교 금융수학연구소 2013 금융수학연구소학술지 Vol.8 No.-

In this note, we deal with discrete spaces and uniform convergence on metric spaces. At rst we dene some metrics which induce discrete topology on a nonempty set X, then study the completeness of discrete spaces and investigate the uniform continuity between discrete spaces.

物權變動에 있어서 物權的 意思表示의 時期

廉圭錫 慶北大學校 法學硏究所 1998 법학논고 Vol.14 No.-

허혈성 뇌졸중 환자의 재원적절성 평가

염효영,김순례,Yoem, Hyo-Young,Kim, Soon-Lae 한국지역사회간호학회 1999 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.10 No.1

The purpose of this study was to survey appropriateness of admission and days of care for the cerebral ischemia patients as a basis to provide an effectiveness of hospitalization. The authors retrospectively reviewed the medical records of cerebral ischemia patients in two hospitals from November 1997 to February 1998. Of 194 medical records reviewed, there were 2108 medical days. I t is used a 'Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol' previously developed by Gertman and Restuccia (1981) and translated by Department of Health Management, Seoul National University and Korea Institute for Health Services Management (1993), It was found that the 'Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol' had a high inter-rater reliability(k=.92), Statistical significant was tested by using the percentage, mean, and logistic regression by SAS 6.12. The results were as follows; 1. The appropriate admissions were 87.6%, days of care 63.4%, and the average length of stay $10.9{\pm}6.7$ days. 2. The reasons of inappropriate admissions were for work-up(75.0%) and conservative care (25.0%). Major reasons of inappropriate days of care were 'cases in which the medical purpose of hospitalization has been accomplish or can be addressed in a less setting(45.0%)', and 'cases in which there is a delay in performing the work-up or treatment which required patients is hospitalized (44.4%)'. 3. Appropriate days of care were higher as ageing. Appropriate days of care were higher in patients with lower accademic back ground than those of upper college graduates, and in the patients who enter a hospital via emergency room than out-patients department. Appropriate days of care were higher in the patient with MCA infarction, and lower in the patient with cerebellar infarction than the patient with lacunar infarction. Appropriate days of care were higher in attack first than attack above second, in nomortension patients than hypertensive, and lower in groups who engaged in semi-private room and public room than private room in hospital. Appropriate days of care were higher in shorter length of stay than longer length of stay. 4. Diagnosis, admission path, and appropriate days of care explained appropriate admissions. Diagnosis, appropriate admissions, hypertension explained appropriate days of care. According to the above results, author confirms the substantial amount of inappropriate hospital bed utilization. To reduce inappropriateness, it is necessary to develop some alternative services such as home care services or nursing home with which can be replaced inpatient services and to introduce policy such as case management which includes Critical Pathway for consistent management. And, it should be followed the further study for the effectiveness.