Contractile Force of Single Myotube Differentiated by Confinement in a Microchannel

Yinhua LI,Keiko KAWAUCHI,Benoit LADOUX,Hideaki FUJITA,Sungsu PARK 한국생물공학회 2012 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2012 No.4

중국의 농지유동에 관한 연구

이은화 ( Yinhua Li ),김한호 ( Hanho Kim ) 국제지역학회 2018 국제지역연구 Vol.22 No.1

중국은 2000년대 들어 '삼농(三農)'문제(농민, 농업, 농촌)를 국가 최우선과제로 추진하고 있다. ‘삼농’문제 해결책의 하나인 농지유동은 최근 10여 년간 급속히 성장하였다. 특히 농지유동을 추진함에 따라 농촌경제가 발전하였으며 동시에 농가 생활수준도 크게 개선되었다. 그러나 전포방식 위주의 농지유동유형은 농가의 농지유출 의욕을 저해하여 궁극적으로 대규모농지유동의 저해요인으로 작용하고 있다. 본 논문은 중국 농가의 농지유동유형 영향요인과 농지유동가격 결정요인을 분석하였고, 그 결과를 토대로 다음과 같은 시사점을 찾았다. 첫째, 농가들이 입고방법으로 농지를 유출하도록 지도해야 하고; 둘째, 계약기간을 장기화해야 하며; 셋째, 작물별 농지유동 대응책을 마련해야 하고; 넷째, 농지유출 농가에 대해 교육프로그램을 구축해야 한다. In the 2000s, China has been pushing the issue of San-Nong as a national priority. Farmland transfer, one of the solutions to the problem of San-Nong, has grown rapidly over the past decade. Especially, as farmland transfer was promoted, the rural economy developed and the living standards of the farmers improved greatly. However, the rigidity of farmland transfer type, which focuses on Zhuan-Bao method, hinders farmers' willingness to relocate to farmland transfer and ultimately acts as an obstacle in promoting massive farmland transfer. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the determinants of farmland transfer types and farmland transfer prices in Chinese farmers. Based on the results of the analysis, the following implications are suggested. First, farmers should be instructed to farmland transfer in a Ru-Gu manner; Second, the contract period must be long; Third, it is necessary to prepare countermeasures for the farmland transfer by crops; Fourth, Educational programs should be built for the farmers of farmland transfer.

Structural Diversity of Five New Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Tuned by Different Salt Anions

Yinhua Tao,Yongbing Lou,Yang Li,Jinxi Chen 대한화학회 2014 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.35 No.5

Five new lanthanide coordination polymers, [Ln2(1,4-NDC)2(1,4-HNDC)2(phen)2]n (Ln = Er (1), Yb (2)), and [Ln2(1,4-NDC)3(phen)2(H2O)2]n (Ln = Nd (3), Gd (4), Er (5)) (1,4-H2NDC = 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), have been successfully prepared via the reaction of corresponding trivalent lanthanide salt, 1,4-H2NDC and phen in the presence of NaOH and pyridine under hydrothermal condition. Pyridine plays a key role in the synthesis of these lanthanide coordination polymers. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses indicate that compounds 1-5 all form a 2-D network while different salt anions result in the diversity of crystal structures. These lanthanide coordination polymers showed a considerable thermal stability in TGA analyses.

Endophytic bacterial and fungal microbiota in different cultivars of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)

Li Hong,Chengliang Yan,Tang Yanqiong,Ma Xiang,Chen Yinhua,Chen Songbi,Lin Min,Liu Zhu 한국미생물학회 2020 The journal of microbiology Vol.58 No.7

Endophytes colonize tissues of healthy host plants and play a crucial role in plant growth and development. However, little attention has been paid to the endophytes of tuber crops such as cassava, which is used as a staple food by approximately 800 million people worldwide. This study aimed to elucidate the diversity and composition of endophytic bacterial and fungal communities in different cassava cultivars using high-throughput sequencing. Although no significant differences in richness or diversity were observed among the different cassava cultivars, the community compositions were diverse. Two cultivars (SC124 and SC205) tolerant to root rot exhibited similar community compositions, while two other cultivars (SC10 and SC5), which are moderately and highly susceptible to root rot, respectively, harboured similar community compositions. Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Ascomycota dominated the endophyte assemblages, with Weissella, Serratia, Lasiodiplodia, Fusarium, and Diaporthe being the predominant genera. The differentially abundant taxonomic clades between the tolerant and susceptible cultivars were mainly rare taxa, such as Lachnoclostridium_5, Rhizobium, Lampropedia, and Stenotrophomonas. These seemed to be key genera that affected the susceptibility of cassava to root rot. Moreover, the comparison of KEGG functional profiles revealed that ‘Environmental adaptation’ category was significantly enriched in the tolerant cultivars, while ‘Infectious diseases: Parasitic’ category was significantly enriched in the susceptible cultivars. The present findings open opportunities for further studies on the roles of endophytes in the susceptibility of plants to diseases.

Influence of Inorganic Ions and pH on the Photodegradation of 1-Methylimidazole-2- thiol with TiO2 Photocatalyst Based on Magnetic Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes

Yinhua Jiang,Yingying Luo,Ziyang Lu,Pengwei Huo,Weinan Xing,Ming He,Jiqin Li,Yongsheng Yan 대한화학회 2014 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.35 No.1

1-Methylimidazole-2-thiol, as a kind of mercaptans, is a typical organic pollutant which has not been efficiently removed. In this study, titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) photocatalyst based on magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was synthesized via hydrothermal and sol-gel methods. The as-prepared photocatalyst was extensively characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray energy diffraction spectrum (EDS), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-vis DRS) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). This photocatalyst of TiO 2 /Fe 3 O 4 /MWCNTs was proved to exhibit high photocatalytic efficiency and the photodegradation rate could reach nearly 82.7% for the degradation of 1-methylimidazole-2-thiol under ultraviolet irradiation. In addition, the results demonstrated that inorganic ions had a negative impact on photodegradation of 1-methylimidazole-2-thiol to varying degrees. Moreover, pH had a great and complex effect on photocatalytic degradation of 1-methylimidazole-2-thiol under ultraviolet irradiation.

Influence of Inorganic Ions and pH on the Photodegradation of 1-Methylimidazole-2-thiol with TiO₂ Photocatalyst Based on Magnetic Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes

Jiang, Yinhua,Luo, Yingying,Lu, Ziyang,Huo, Pengwei,Xing, Weinan,He, Ming,Li, Jiqin,Yan, Yongsheng Korean Chemical Society 2014 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.35 No.1

1-Methylimidazole-2-thiol, as a kind of mercaptans, is a typical organic pollutant which has not been efficiently removed. In this study, titanium dioxide ($TiO_2$) photocatalyst based on magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was synthesized via hydrothermal and sol-gel methods. The as-prepared photocatalyst was extensively characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray energy diffraction spectrum (EDS), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-vis DRS) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). This photocatalyst of $TiO_2$/$Fe_3O_4$/MWCNTs was proved to exhibit high photocatalytic efficiency and the photodegradation rate could reach nearly 82.7% for the degradation of 1-methylimidazole-2-thiol under ultraviolet irradiation. In addition, the results demonstrated that inorganic ions had a negative impact on photodegradation of 1-methylimidazole-2-thiol to varying degrees. Moreover, pH had a great and complex effect on photocatalytic degradation of 1-methylimidazole-2-thiol under ultraviolet irradiation.

Structural Diversity of Five New Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Tuned by Different Salt Anions

Tao, Yinhua,Lou, Yongbing,Li, Yang,Chen, Jinxi Korean Chemical Society 2014 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.35 No.5

Five new lanthanide coordination polymers, $[Ln_2(1,4-NDC)_2(1,4-HNDC)_2(phen)_2]_n$ (Ln = Er (1), Yb (2)), and $[Ln_2(1,4-NDC)_3(phen)_2(H_2O)_2]_n$ (Ln = Nd (3), Gd (4), Er (5)) ($1,4-H_2NDC$ = 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), have been successfully prepared via the reaction of corresponding trivalent lanthanide salt, $1,4-H_2NDC$ and phen in the presence of NaOH and pyridine under hydrothermal condition. Pyridine plays a key role in the synthesis of these lanthanide coordination polymers. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses indicate that compounds 1-5 all form a 2-D network while different salt anions result in the diversity of crystal structures. These lanthanide coordination polymers showed a considerable thermal stability in TGA analyses.

Momordicine I alleviates isoproterenol-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through suppression of PLA2G6 and DGK-ζ

Hongming Li,Yumei Qiu,Mengdie Xie,Changsheng Ouyang,Xiaoyun Ding,Hao Zhang,Wei Dong,Yinhua Xiong,Xilan Tang 대한약리학회 2023 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.27 No.1

This study aimed to observe the protective effect of momordicine I, a triterpenoid compound extracted from momordica charantia L., on isoproterenol (ISO)-induced hypertrophy in rat H9c2 cardiomyocytes and investigate its potential mechanism. Treatment with 10 μM ISO induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy as evidenced by increased cell surface area and protein content as well as pronounced upregulation of fetal genes including atrial natriuretic peptide, β-myosin heavy chain, and α-skeletal actin; however, those responses were markedly attenuated by treatment with 12.5 μg/ml momordicine I. Transcriptome experiment results showed that there were 381 and 447 differentially expressed genes expressed in comparisons of model/control and momordicine I intervention/model, respectively. GO enrichment analysis suggested that the anti-cardiomyocyte hypertrophic effect of momordicine I may be mainly associated with the regulation of metabolic processes. Based on our transcriptome experiment results as well as literature reports, we selected glycerophospholipid metabolizing enzymes group VI phospholipase A2 (PLA2G6) and diacylglycerol kinase ζ (DGK-ζ) as targets to further explore the potential mechanism through which momordicine I inhibited ISO-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. Our results demonstrated that momordicine I inhibited ISO-induced upregulations of mRNA levels and protein expressions of PLA2G6 and DGK-ζ. Collectively, momordicine I alleviated ISO-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, which may be related to its inhibition of the expression of glycerophospholipid metabolizing enzymes PLA2G6 and DGK-ζ.

Cell-autonomous reduction of CYFIP2 is insufficient to induce Alzheimer’s disease-like pathologies in the hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons of aged mice

Ruiying Ma,Yinhua Zhang,Huiling Li,강혜림,김윤희,한기훈 한국통합생물학회 2023 Animal cells and systems Vol.27 No.1

Cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 2 (CYFIP2) is an evolutionarily conserved multifunctionalprotein that regulates the neuronal actin cytoskeleton, mRNA translation and transport, andmitochondrial morphology and function. Supporting its critical roles in proper neuronaldevelopment and function, human genetic studies have repeatedly identified variants of theCYFIP2 gene in individuals diagnosed with neurodevelopmental disorders. Notably, a fewrecent studies have also suggested a mechanistic link between reduced CYFIP2 level andAlzheimer’s disease (AD). Specifically, in the hippocampus of 12-month-old Cyfip2heterozygous mice, several AD-like pathologies were identified, including increased levels ofTau phosphorylation and gliosis, and loss of dendritic spines in CA1 pyramidal neurons. However, detailed pathogenic mechanisms, such as cell types and their circuits where thepathologies originate, remain unknown for AD-like pathologies caused by CYFIP2 reduction. In this study, we aimed to address this issue by examining whether the cell-autonomousreduction of CYFIP2 in CA1 excitatory pyramidal neurons is sufficient to induce AD-likephenotypes in the hippocampus. We performed immunohistochemical, morphological, andbiochemical analyses in 12-month-old Cyfip2 conditional knock-out mice, which havepostnatally reduced CYFIP2 expression level in CA1, but not in CA3, excitatory pyramidalneurons of the hippocampus. Unexpectedly, we could not find any significant AD-likephenotype, suggesting that the CA1 excitatory neuron-specific reduction of CYFIP2 level isinsufficient to lead to AD-like pathologies in the hippocampus. Therefore, we propose thatCYFIP2 reduction in other neurons and/or their synaptic connections with CA1 pyramidalneurons may be critically involved in the hippocampal AD-like phenotypes of Cyfip2heterozygous mice.

The Development of Diamond Strength Testing System based on Microprocessor

Kongjun Bao,Rui Cao,Yinhua Li 보안공학연구지원센터(IJSIP) 2014 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.7 No.2