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RPTOR methylation in the peripheral blood and breast cancer in the Chinese population
Yin Yifei,Lei Shuifang,Li Lixi,Yang Xiaoqin,Yin Qiming,Xu Tian,Zhou Wenjie,Li Hong,Gu Wanjian,Ma Fei,Yang Rongxi,Zhang Zhengdong 한국유전학회 2022 Genes & Genomics Vol.44 No.4
Background: Altered regulatory-associated protein of mTOR, complex 1 (RPTOR) methylation levels in peripheral blood was originally discovered as breast cancer (BC)-associated risk factor in Caucasians. Objective: To explore the relationship between RPTOR methylation and BC in the Chinese population, we conducted two independent case-control studies. Methods: Peripheral blood samples were collected from a total of 333 sporadic BC cases and 378 healthy female controls for the DNA extraction and bisulfite-specific PCR amplification. Mass spectrometry was applied to quantitatively measure the levels of methylation. The logistic regression, Spearman's rank correlation, and Non-parametric tests were used for the statistical analyses. Results: In our study, we found an association between BC and RPTOR_CpG_4 hypomethylation in the general population (per-10% of methylation, OR 1.29, P = 0.012), and a weak association between BC and RPTOR_CpG_8 hypomethylation in the women with older age (per-10% of methylation, OR 2.34, P = 0.006). We also identified age as a confounder for the change of RPTOR methylation patterns, especially at RPTOR_CpG_4, which represented differential methylation comparing age groups especially in the BC cases (age < 50 years vs age ≥ 50 years by Mann-Whitney U test, P < 0.0001 for BC cases and P = 0.079 for controls). Conclusion: Our study validated the association between hypomethylation of RPTOR and BC risk in the Chinese population also with weak effect and mostly for postmenopausal women. In addition, our findings provided novel insight for the regulation of DNA methylation upon aging or the change of hormone levels.
Promotional effect of Ce in NH3-SCO and NH3-SCR reactions over Cu-Ce/ SCR catalysts
Wenjie Liu,Yifei Long,Shinian Liu,Yongyan Zhou,XinTong,Yajie Yin,Xiaoyi Li,Kang Hu,Jiangjun Hu 한국공업화학회 2022 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.107 No.-
Commercial V-W-Ti catalysts were modified with Cu and different contents of Ce to remove slip ammoniaand remaining nitrogen oxide from the end stage of SCR technology. The activities of NH3 oxidation byO2 (NH3-SCO) and NO reduction by NH3 (NH3-SCR) of these catalysts were examined from 150 to 400 ℃. The consequences indicated that the addition of Ce and Cu could considerably enhance NH3 oxidation andNO reduction capacity of the catalysts and Ce was conducive to reduce the detrimental effects of H2O andSO2. The characterization tests indicated that the surface active oxygen increased because of the interactionbetween V, Cu and Ce. Moreover, the loaded Ce and Cu contributed to enhance the surface acidityand redox property of SCR catalysts.