Optimal type and ratio of foaming agent, foaming stabilizer and fluxing agent of foam glass fabricated with red mud and coal gangue

Jina Wang, Kaidong Xu,Zhixin Li,Yilong Yang,Qingxiao Li,Yun Bao,Huan Yang,Lingling Ding,Ruixin Zhang,Yuanyuan Wang,Lan Yao 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2022 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.23 No.1

In order to effectively reuse red mud and coal gangue, foam glass was successfully prepared by sintering. The foaming of foamglass is ensured by adding foaming agent, foam stabilizer and fluxing agent to the raw materials including red mud, coalgangue and waste glass. Furthermore, the defects in the foam glass are also reduced. The obtained powder was dried at 105ºC and characterized by XRF, DSC-TG analysis, etc. According to cellular structure, apparent density and water absorption,the optimal type and ratio of foaming agent, foaming stabilizer and fluxing agent were revealed. The results indicate that theoptimized formula of foaming agent, foaming stabilizer and fluxing agent is 3% MnO2-2% Na3PO4-2% borax. The foam glassprepared under optimized conditions exhibits uniform porous distribution and suitable pore size with an apparent density of0.575 g/cm3 and water absorption of 4.61%. The research in this work could establish the technical foundation of red mudbasedporous material for industrial production.

SEARCHING FOR MORE INNOVATIVE CAPABILITIES : THE CASE OF ZHONG'GUANCUN, CHINA

WANG, JICI,CHEN, YILONG Institute for Social Development and Policy Resear 1998 Development and Society Vol.27 No.1

This paper seeks to examine the agglomeration of new-tech facilities in Beijing, and to present new perspectives for rethinking local development policies relating to the tasks facing the Beijing municipal government and their attendant requirements. The main body of the paper is divided into four sections. The first section introduces the development of the Zhong’guancun new-tech center in Beijing. The second section illustrates the prospect of a local innovation milieu in the Zhong’guancun area, which offer a promising sign of a growing trend toward local networking. The third section turns to examining symptoms of weak local innovation milieu in response to exogenous changes caused by globalization. The fourth section analyzes the logic behind polices promoting local innovation networks. In conclusion, the paper raises some suggestions for bringing local actors together for discussion.

SEARCHING FOR MORE INNOVATIVE CAPABILITIES

JICI WANG(왕즈츠),YILONG CHEN(천이룽) 서울대학교 사회발전연구소 1998 Journal of Asian Sociology Vol.27 No.1

Power Quality Optimal Control of Railway Static Power Conditioners Based on Electric Railway Power Supply Systems

Jiang, Youhua,Wang, Wenji,Jiang, Xiangwei,Zhao, Le,Cao, Yilong The Korean Institute of Power Electronics 2019 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.19 No.5

Aiming at the negative sequence and harmonic problems in the operation of railway static power conditioners, an optimization compensation strategy for negative sequence and harmonics is studied in this paper. First, the hybrid RPC topology and compensation principle are analyzed to obtain different compensation zone states and current capacities. Second, in order to optimize the RPC capacity configuration, the minimum RPC compensation capacity is calculated according to constraint conditions, and the optimal compensation coefficient and compensation angle are obtained. In addition, the voltage unbalance ${\varepsilon}_U$ and power factor requirements are satisfied. A PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm is used to calculate the three indexes for minimum compensating energy. The proposed method can precisely calculate the optimal compensation capacity in real time. Finally, MATLAB simulations and an experimental platform verify the effectiveness and economics of the proposed algorithm.

Power Quality Optimal Control of Railway Static Power Conditioners Based on Electric Railway Power Supply Systems

Youhua Jiang,Wenji Wang,Xiangwei Jiang,Le Zhao,Yilong Cao 전력전자학회 2019 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.19 No.5

Aiming at the negative sequence and harmonic problems in the operation of railway static power conditioners, an optimization compensation strategy for negative sequence and harmonics is studied in this paper. First, the hybrid RPC topology and compensation principle are analyzed to obtain different compensation zone states and current capacities. Second, in order to optimize the RPC capacity configuration, the minimum RPC compensation capacity is calculated according to constraint conditions, and the optimal compensation coefficient and compensation angle are obtained. In addition, the voltage unbalance EU and power factor requirements are satisfied. A PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm is used to calculate the three indexes for minimum compensating energy. The proposed method can precisely calculate the optimal compensation capacity in real time. Finally, MATLAB simulations and an experimental platform verify the effectiveness and economics of the proposed algorithm.

Tunable Nanostructure of TiO₂/Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite for High Photocatalysis

He, Di,Li, Yongli,Wang, Jinshu,Yang, Yilong,An, Qier Korean Society of Microscopy 2016 Applied microscopy Vol.46 No.1

In this study $TiO_2$/reduced graphene oxide ($TiO_2/rGO$) bipyramid with tunable nanostructure was fabricated by two-step solvothermal process and subsequent heat-treatment in air. The as-synthesized anatase $TiO_2$ nanocrystals possessed morphological bipyramid with exposed dominantly by (101) facets. Polyethylenimine was utilized during the combination of $TiO_2$ and graphene oxide (GO) to tune the surface charge, hindering the restack of graphene during solvothermal process and resulting in 1 to 5 layers of rGO wrapped on $TiO_2$ surface. After a further calcination, a portion of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) with a diameter about 2 nm were produced owing to the oxidizing and cutting of rGO on $TiO_2$. The as-prepared $TiO_2/rGO$ hybrid showed a highly photocatalytic activity, which is about 3.2 and 7.7 times enhancement for photodegradation of methyl orange with compared to pure $TiO_2$ and P25, respectively. We assume that the improvement of photocatalysis is attributed to the chemical bonding between rGO/CQDs and $TiO_2$ that accelerates photogenerated electron-hole pair separation, as well as enhances light harvest.

Provenance and tectonic setting of the Yimianpo Group in the southeastern Songnen–Zhangguangcai Range Block: constraints on the closure of the Mudanjiang Ocean

Mishan Zhong,Jin Liu,Zhenghong Liu,Jundian Chen,Hongchao Yu,Haipeng Wang,Junshi Lu,Zijie Wu,Mingchen Pan,Liaoning Geological Exploration Institute Co., Ltd.,Yilong Wang 한국지질과학협의회 2023 Geosciences Journal Vol.27 No.4

The timing of the collision between the Songnen–Zhangguangcai Range Block (SNZRB) and the Jiamusi Block (JMSB) is poorly constrained; however, detrital zircons may provide crucial information on the history of this collision. This study focuses on the Yangmugang and Tumenling formations of the Yimianpo Group in the southeastern SNZRB, which were previously thought to have been deposited during the closure of the Mudanjiang Ocean. Detrital zircon U-Pb dating was carried out to constrain the age, provenance, and tectonic setting of the Yangmugang and Tumenling formations, and ultimately the timing of the final closure of the Mudanjiang Ocean. The detrital zircon grains in the two formations yield similar age spectra, with two major age peaks at 275 Ma and 280 Ma, 512 Ma and 525 Ma, respectively. Given the age of the youngest group and that of a granite intrusion, the Yangmugang and Tumenling formations were probably deposited during the middle Permian. The detrital zircon ages also suggest that the Paleozoic igneous rocks distributed across the eastern SNZRB were the major source of the zircons in the formations. Combined with evidence for synchronous arc magmatism, this shows that the Yangmugang and Tumenling formations were likely deposited at a convergent margin and that the collision between the SNZRB and JMSB occurred after the late Permian.

Residual Risk and Its Risk Factors for Ischemic Stroke with Adherence to Guideline-Based Secondary Stroke Prevention

Yuesong Pan,Zixiao Li,Jiejie Li,Aoming Jin,Jinxi Lin,Jing Jing,Hao Li,Xia Meng,Yilong Wang,Yongjun Wang 대한뇌졸중학회 2021 Journal of stroke Vol.23 No.1

Background and Purpose: Despite administration of evidence-based therapies, residual risk of stroke recurrence persists. This study aimed to evaluate the residual risk of recurrent stroke in acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) with adherence to guideline-based secondary stroke prevention and identify the risk factors of the residual risk. Methods: Patients with acute ischemic stroke or TIA within 7 hours were enrolled from 169 hospitals in Third China National Stroke Registry (CNSR-III) in China. Adherence to guideline-based secondary stroke prevention was defined as persistently receiving all of the five secondary prevention medications (antithrombotic, antidiabetic and antihypertensive agents, statin and anticoagulants) during hospitalization, at discharge, at 3, 6, and 12 months if eligible. The primary outcome was a new stroke at 12 months. Results: Among 9,022 included patients (median age 63.0 years and 31.7% female), 3,146 (34.9%) were identified as adherence to guideline-based secondary prevention. Of all, 864 (9.6%) patients had recurrent stroke at 12 months, and the residual risk in patients with adherence to guidelinebased secondary prevention was 8.3%. Compared with those without adherence, patients with adherence to guideline-based secondary prevention had lower rate of recurrent stroke (hazard ratio, 0.85; 95% confidence interval, 0.74 to 0.99; P=0.04) at 12 months. Female, history of stroke, interleukin- 6 ≥5.63 ng/L, and relevant intracranial artery stenosis were independent risk factors of the residual risk. Conclusions: There was still a substantial residual risk of 12-month recurrent stroke even in patients with persistent adherence to guideline-based secondary stroke prevention. Future research should focus on efforts to reduce the residual risk.

Polysomnography and Neuropsychological Analysis of Patients With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Two Years After the COVID-19 Pandemic in Wuhan

Junhua Mei,Yanjie Xu,Xue Gong,Jinmei Xu,Guohua Chen,Weiqi Chen,Yicong Wang,Zhaohong Kong,Yilong Wang,Qing Yang 대한신경정신의학회 2024 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.21 No.3

Objective We used polysomnography (PSG) monitoring and neuropsychological scales to explore the characteristics of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) patients diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Wuhan, two years after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods A total of 42 patients in the Sleep Medicine Center were diagnosed with insomnia between December 2021 and May 2022; they were divided into the PTSD group (patients with PTSD diagnosed with insomnia after COVID-19 infection) and the non-PTSD group (patients with insomnia without PTSD). A healthy control group was simultaneously included.Results The PTSD group was more significant than the non-PTSD group in partial manifestations of sleep disorders, neuropsychological clinical symptoms, and partial PSG data. Patients with different COVID-19 subtypes showed significant differences in the course of disease, sleep disorders, neuropsychological clinical symptoms, relevant scale scores, and PSG data analysis.Conclusion The emotional anxiety and depression of COVID-19 patients diagnosed with PTSD two years after the COVID-19 pandemic in Wuhan are more significant, and will not be self-alleviated with the passage of time. It is necessary to continue to pay attention to the PTSD symptoms and sleep psychology of COVID-19 infected patients, and take appropriate measures. Patients with severe and critical COVID-19 have more severe sleep and mental disorders, and there is a significant correlation between the duration of the disease and the severity of mental and mental disorders and sleep disorders after recovery.

An Adaptive Sliding Mode-Like P-type Iterative Learning Control for Robot Manipulators

Yi Long,Zhijiang Du,Weidong Wang 제어로봇시스템학회 2014 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.10

Iterative learning control(ILC) is used to track the trajectory of repetitive motion, especially for industrial robot. The proposed control scheme is based upon the feedback of tracking error and corresponding change rate, which construct a switching surface, with the use of a proportional structure, for which it is called sliding mode-like P-type ILC. In addition, an adaptive item was added to not only cope with the unknown parameters and disturbances but also. remove chatter phenomenon happening in control process. To verify the proposed control law, a conventional PD ILC and an adaptive PD ILC are added as comparison with all the same setting conditions. We use root mean square error (RSME) each iteration trial as performance evaluation index. Finally, simulation results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller. As a result, it can achieve better performance.