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        Ferroelectric polarization effect on hysteresis behaviors of single-walled carbon nanotube network field-effect transistors with lead zirconate-titanate gating

        Yilin Sun,Dan Xie,Ruixuan Dai,Mengxing Sun,Weiwei Li,Tianling Ren 한국물리학회 2018 Current Applied Physics Vol.18 No.3

        We report the fabrication of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) network transistors by ferroelectric Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O3 (PZT) bottom-gating and investigate the polarization effects of PZT on the transport properties of the transistor device. Our devices exhibit typical p-channel transistor characteristics and a large hysteresis loop with high ON/OFF current ratio and large ON current as well as memory window (MW) measured up to 5.2 V. The origin of clockwise hysteresis is attributed to ferroelectric polarization modulated charge trapping/de-trapping process in the interface states between SWCNT networks and PZT. The retention time about 104s with two high stable current states preliminarily demonstrates great potential for future non-volatile memory applications based on such SWCNT/PZT hybrid systems.

      • KCI등재

        The transcription factor PjERF1 enhances the biosynthesis of triterpenoid saponins in Panax japonicus

        Chen Qin,Yu Yilin,Zhang Xiang,Zhao Ren,Zhang Jinyu,Liu Diqiu,Cui Xiuming,Ge Feng 한국식물생명공학회 2021 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.15 No.5

        The ERF-type transcription factors (TFs) play vital roles in plant secondary metabolism. ERF TFs simultaneously regulate the expression levels of key enzyme genes involved in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites due to its “multi-point control” function. In this study, one gene of ERF TFs from Panax japonicus (PjERF1) was cloned. The open reading frame of PjERF1 was 801 bp and encoded 266 amino acids. Phylogenetic analysis showed that PjERF1 belonged to ERF subfamily with a typical conserved domain. Subcellular localization found that PjERF1 protein might be located in eukaryotic cell nucleus. Yeast one-hybrid assay demonstrated that PjERF1 could bind to the promoters of PjβAS, PjCAS, and PjSE specifically and regulate the expression levels of such key enzyme genes involved in the triterpene saponins biosynthesis. Therefore, in the PjERF1 overexpression cell lines, the expression levels of some key enzyme genes involved in the triterpenoid saponins biosynthesis were significantly increased compared with those in non-transgenic cell line. As a result of it, the biosynthesis of chikusetsusaponin IV and IVa, and other ginsenosides (Rd, Rb1, Re, and R0) were also promoted in the PjERF1 over- expression cell lines. This study indicated that PjERF1 could regulate the biosynthesis of saponins in P. japonicus through controlling the expression levels of key enzyme genes related to the biosynthesis of triterpenoid saponins.

      • Modal identification of time-varying vehicle-bridge system using a single sensor

        Wen-Yu He,Yilin Li,Wei-Xin Ren,Junfei Li,Zhi-Wei Chen 국제구조공학회 2022 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.30 No.1

        Modal parameters are widely used in bridge damage detection, finite element model (FEM) updating and design optimization. However, the conventional modal identification approaches require large number of sensors, enormous data processing workload, but normally result in mode shapes with low accuracy. This paper proposes a modal identification method of time-varying vehicle-bridge system using a single sensor. Firstly, the essential physical relationship between the instantaneous frequency of the vehicle-bridge system and the bridge mode shapes are derived. Subsequently, based on the synchroextracting transform, the instantaneous frequency of the system is tracked through the dynamic response collected by a single sensor, and further the modal parameters are estimated by using the derived physical relationship. Then numerical and experimental examples are conducted to examine the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. Finally, the modal parameters identified by the proposed method are applied in bridge FEM updating. The results manifest that the proposed method identifies the modal parameters with high accuracy via a single sensor, and can provide reliable data for the FEM updating.

      • KCI등재

        Competitive Adsorption of Binary Mixture of Leptospirillum ferriphilum and Acidithiobacillus caldus Onto Pyrite

        Jian Song,Jianqun Lin,Jianqiang Lin,Yilin Ren 한국생물공학회 2010 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.15 No.6

        Leptospirillum ferriphilum and Acidithiobacillus caldus are two important acidophilic microorganisms involved in iron and sulfur oxidation during bioleaching. Cell adsorption to mineral surfaces is important for the direct leaching or contact leaching of minerals. In this study, we report the competitive adsorption of binary mixtures of L. ferriphilum LF-104 and A. caldus MTH-04onto pyrite surfaces. The Langmuir adsorption parameter (CAm) indicated that these two bacteria underwent competitive adsorption to pyrite. Real-time quantitive PCR was used to quantify the relative amounts of L. ferriphilum and A. caldus adsorbed onto the surfaces of pyrite following exposure to a mixture of these two organisms. The adsorption of L. ferriphilum was not affected by A. caldus. However, adsorption of A. caldus was greatly affected by the presence of L. ferriphilum. Zeta-potential measurements and FT-IR spectroscopic studies showed that L. ferriphilum had a higher electrostatic attraction towards pyrite when compared to A. caldus. Based on the above results, we propose a competitive adsorption model to explain the mechanism by which L. ferriphilum and A. caldus compete in their adsorption to pyrite, although L. ferriphilum dominated in the competitive adsorption process. This work provides a better understanding of the adsorption behavior of mixed microbial populations onto mineral surfaces.

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