소유권과 자연법

朴永道 釜山大學校 1985 人文論叢 Vol.27 No.1

It is quite certain that the system of possession is the fundament of the social- eco-nomical orders. The problems of ownership have the moral- juridical characterics rather than the technical- systematical ones, therefore, it cannot be solved without by the ultimate meaning and the fundamental norm of social life's orders. According to the ownership's thought of Thomas Aquinas, it is said that, in the creation of Cod, are found the nature and the natural order, which are the fundaments of the human dominion over the material goods. Therefore, the absolute ownership and dominion of the goods are not given to the human being but only to God, by whose will all the things are created and arranged. Therewith, Thomas Aquinas says that "Deus habet principale dominium omnium rerum. Et ipse secundum suam providentiam ordinavit res quasdam ad corporalem hominis sustentationem. Et propter hoc homo habet naturale rerun domintum quantum ad potestatem utendi ipsis." It means that the man is the administrator rather than the proper owner of the goods, which he possesses only in order to use it for survival of himself, his own family and neighbor (and humanity). In this point of view, the light to Ire surpasses all the right of ownership, and then the rights of Possession and use should be distinguished from each other. That is why there is no absolute private possession and it should be limitted to the common use. The natural law is divided into the first determination and the second one: the one is related to the common use of goods, while the other, which is very often expressed as the jus gentium, to the private possession. Themas Aquinas then says that "‥‥communitas rerun attribuitur iuri naturali, non quia ius naturale dictet omnia esse possidenda communiter et nihil esse quasi proprium possidendum ‥‥ Unde proprietas possessionum non est contra ius naturale; sed iuri naturali superadditur poiadinventionem rationis humanae," Nowadays, in the gradual socialization of liberalism and liberalization of socialism with the modification to "the common use" of "the private use" in the liberalism's ideal "the private possession and the private use", while to "the private ·possession" of "the common one" in the socialism's ideal "the common possession and the common use', the both social-economical systems undivided between the possession and use come nearer to the christianism's ideal "the private possession and the common use': as it is showed in the ownership's thought of Thomas Aquinas.

콘크리트의 破壞에너지 결정에 관한 연구

金瑩俊 건국대학교 1990 論文集 Vol.30 No.1

RILEM에서 제시한 3점휨시험을 통한 破壞에너지 결정식은 自重의 영향을 너무 크게 고려 하였으므로 콘크리트 시편의 크기가 커질 수록 破壞에너지가 크게 되는 경향을 보이고 있다. 本 論文에서는 에너지 平衡槪念을 도입하여 RILEM이 제시한 3점휨시험에 의한 破壞에너지 결정식에서 보의 크기가 커질수록 破壞에너지 값이 크게 되는 原因을 밝혀내고 나아가 完全彈性體를 이용한 4점휨시험법을 제시하여 보가 완전히 둘로 갈라질 때 까지의 처짐을 구함으로서 보다 정확한 破壤에너지를 구하는 公式을 제시하였다. The greater The size of beams was, the more the fracture energy of concrete, using three point bending test which has been proposed by RILEM Technical Committee 50-Fracture Mechanics of Concrete, tended to be. This reason was verified according to energy balance theory and A procedure to determine the more exact Fracture energy of concrete using four point bending test was proposed. This procedure agreeds to energy balance theory well.

外國援助와 北韓經濟

朴英熙 건국대학교 1969 學術誌 Vol.10 No.1

The U.S. economic aid to Korea has been widely discussed and published both in Korea and at abroad, but the Sino-Soviet bloc aid to North Korea has not been studied in Korea at all. To analyse and evaluate the contribution of the bloc aid during the period of 1954∼1968 and to predict the prospects of the future bloc aid to North Korea are the purposes of this study. The distribution of credits from the bloc suggests that the main stress remains on the development of the basic industries especially heavy industry. The bloc aid is source and project tied. Political aims rather than the needs of developing countries continue to determine the flow of the bloc economic and technological aid. Total amount of aid the bloc countries pledged to North Korea for the period of 1954∼1968 was estimated around 5,465m. rubles (old) and actual disbursemert was figured around 5,265m. rubles (old). After the Korean war(1953) North Korea started rehabilitation and development of her economy through 3 consecutive plans: a 3-year plan 1954∼1956, a 5 year plan 1957∼1960 and a 7-year plan 1961∼1967. In 1966 the 7-year plan was extended to 1970. The 7-year plan is designed to obtain in 1970 a total industrial output 3.2 times greater than 1960. The contribution of the bloc aid to the 7-year plan has not been negligible. In 1963 North Korea proclaimed the self-reliance campain and to achieve the goal, they have been placed the main emphasis on the development of machine building industry. After 1970, it is predicted, both scope and role of the bloc aid to North Korea will decline futher therefore the contribution of foreign aid then may be negligible.

方程式의 近似解法에 對하여 : 實用解析學的 方法에 依한

尹英洙 淸州大學校 1960 論文集 Vol.3 No.1

We are usually satisfieel with the explanation of existence of roots in an equation or with the simple analytical expression of the answer which sometimes results in limitless calculation! However, when we think of another side of an equation related with the concrete, practical problems in our natnre and society, we can't be satisfied wrth the simple thesretical results. In the long run, the answer which is not expressed by the practical and concrete figures in the practical, concrete, real problems, is sometimes meaningless, Accordingly to solve this problem, the method of practical analysis is to be worked ont and then the real veal value which can't be expressed is to be answered by approximation. It is what I want to discuss in this thesis. I cliel not touch the general solntion of an equation. In this thesis I don't want to introduce the unexploi ted field or to discuss and criticize the new theories, but to introduce the general tendency of modern mathematics, Practical analysis is sometines neglected by some mathematicians. Here I want to discuss this problem for the beginers whs are earnestly stndying it first of all prior to this problem, general consideration onpractical analysis has to be mentioned, but Iomitted it on account of space consideration. In Chapter Ⅰ, Main points of discussion and referred books were introduced In Chepter Ⅱ, The method of numerical solution, that is to say, the method, by tables and iteration, and the methods by Newton, Homer and Graeffe were mentioned, In Chapter Ⅲ, The methods by Segner and Lill grounded on graphical calculation and methods applying intersection chart and nomogram were introduced. In Chaptor Ⅳ, The method using a calcnlating machine was to be discussed, but I omitted it onaccornt of space consideration. I cdosed my discussion mentioning matters that demand special atlention on practical calculatcon, and modern tendency of mathematic education.

광대역 음성 부호화기를 위한 MP(Matching Pursuit)알고리즘과 파라미터 양자화기

안영욱,정규혁,이인성 충북대학교 컴퓨터정보통신 연구소 2005 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.13 No.1

본 논문에서는 고대역(4kHz-8kHz)의 주기적 성분이 강하게 나타나는 신호에 대해서 MP(Matching Pursuit) 알고리즘을 이용한 부호화 방법을 제안한다. 또한 분석된 스펙트럴 크기 파라미터와 위상 파라미터의 효율적인 양자화 방법을 제안한다. MP 알고리즘은 오류 상쇄 원리와 정현파 모델에 바탕을 두고 있기 때문에 정확한 피치 주기 예측이 필요하다. 고대역의 정확한 피치 주기 예측을 위해 저대역(0kHz-4kHz) 신호에서 검출한 피치 주기를 이용함으로써 고대역 신호의 부호화와 비트할당의 효율을 높일 수 있다. 스펙트럴 크기값 계수들에 대해 고정 차원 이산 코사인 변환 (MDCT: Modified Discrete Cosine Transform) 및 다단계(multi-stage) 구조를 결합시킨 양자화 기법을 사용하고, 스펙트럴 위상 값들은 스펙트럴 크기에 따른 가중치 필터와 위상의 2π 순환 특성을 이용하여 양자화한다. 또한 제안한 양자화 기법과 부호화 방법을 음성 분석-합성(analysis / synthesis) 시스템에 적용하여, 목적 신호와의 비교를 통해 검증한다. In this paper, we propose a coding method using a matching pursuit algorithm in strong-periodic highband signal. Also, we propose an efficient quantizer for the analyzed parameters; spectral magnitude and phase. Based on the error concealment principle and sinusoidal model, MP agorithm requirs the high-precision pitch period. To estimate more accurate pitch period, the refined pitch obtained from lowband speech is used, which increases the efficiency of bit allocation. Spectral magnitude parameters are quantized by the method which is combined with MDCT(Modified Discrete Cosine Transform) and multi-stage structure. Spectral phase quantizer uses the 2π modular characteristic of phases and the function weighted by spectral magnitudes. To evaluate the efficiency of the proposed method, we applied to analysis-by-synthesis system.

李朝의 稅制硏究 : 工商稅를 中心으로 focucd upon taxes on commerce and industry

吳泳模 全北大學校 商科大學 附設 産業開發硏究所 1975 상과대학論文集 Vol.5 No.-

시간축이동법을 이용한 발전기 보수유지계획의 수립에 관한 연구

이동인,김영훈,이광식,도대호 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 1993 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.21 No.2

The proper resource allocation is a very important topic in power system problems, especially in operation and planning. One of such problems is optimal maintenance in operation and planning. The least cost should be the subject to be pursued in this study. A simulation model of a probablistic operation which is called cumulant method, is applied to the problem of optimal maintenance scheduling. A new technique called time axis shift method is developed. This method is similar to dynamic programming successive approximation.

全州片麻巖과 凰山黑雲母花崗巖의 微量成分에 關한 硏究

남기상,서영교 全北大學校 敎育大學院 1985 敎育論叢 Vol.5 No.-

The authos analyzed chemically the samples of 12 gneisses and 3 schitose granites distributed in Chonju, 19 granties at Hwangsan in Kim-je and investigated the behavior 5 kinds the correlation and the distribution of it. The results are as follows. 1. The contents of 4 elements of granite except Ni at Hwangsan are less than those of the world average. The reason why the contents of Ni at Hwangsan granite is more than those of the world average is that Hwangsan granite contain a lot the sericite and biotite, so the Ni substitutes for Mg^2+ in camouflage. 2. Though Chonju gneiss and Hwangsan granite has been considered same parent material the author investigated the rock face of Chonju gneiss and analyzed the trace element. The author came to conclusion that it was not same parent material with Hwangsan granite. The distributory range of trace element in Chonju gneiss is wide and the contents of Ni and Cr are more than those of granite average. Therefore the authors came to conclusion that Chonju gneiss were originated from sedimentary rock, and sedimentary rock was metamorphosed because of the intrusion of schistose granite. 3. The correlation of Ni and Cr of Chonju gneiss and Hwangsan granite is very close is that movement condition for major elements of Mg^2+ and Fe^3+ is similar because the physical and chemical property of Ni and is similar, so that Ni and Cr were camouflaged and captured.

분쇄육에서 산, 염, 열처리 및 천연항균물질 처리가 도체표면으로부터 분리한 병원성미생물의 생존에 미치는 효과

이신호,정영숙,박나영 한국식품저장유통학회 ( 구 한국농산물저장유통학회 ) 2003 한국식품저장유통학회지 Vol.10 No.3

도체표면에서 분리한 E. coli O157:H7 CDF1, A. sobria CDF3, S. aureus CDF2의 성장을 억제하기 위한 방안을 검토하였다. E. coli O157:H7 CDF1, A. sobria CDF3는 NaC1 4%이상 농도에서 성장이 억제된 반면 lactic acid 0.1%는 성장에 영향을 미치지 않았다. S. aureus CDF2은 NaCl 농도 4%에 의해 성장이 뚜렷하게 억제되지 않았으나 lactic acid 0.1% 첨가에 의해 뚜렷히 억제되었다. E. coli O157:H7 CDF1은 분쇄육에서 4℃와 10℃에서 저장하는 동안 저장온도별 약 1log 차이를 나타내었고, A. sobria CDF3의 성장은 저장온도에 따른 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 60℃에서 10분 열처리 후 E. coli O157:H7 CDF1, A. sobria CDF3가 거의 사멸하였으나 S. aureus CDF2는 대조구에 비해 1log cycle 이하의 감소현상을 나타내었다. 감잎, 뽕잎, 녹차, 우롱차의 추출물중 E. coli O157:H7 CDF1, A. sobria CDF3, S. aureus CDF2에 대한 항균활성을 나타낸 우롱차 추출물 0.1%와 0.3% 첨가에 의해 E. coli O157:H7 CDF1는 성장 억제되지 않았으나 0.5%첨가구의 경우 약 2 log 감소하였다. A. sobria CDF3와 S. aureus CDF2는 추출물 0.1%와 0.3%첨가에 의해 성장이 억제되었으며 0.5%첨가에 의해 배양 12시간이후 생균수는 검출되지 않았다. 우롱차 추출물을 분쇄육에 0.3%와 0.5%를 첨가하여 20℃에서 24시간 저장한 결과는 E. coli O157:H7 CDF1, A. sobria CDF3, S. aureus CDF2은 우롱차 추출물을 0.5첨가한 경우 성장이 억제되는 경향을 나타내었다. Effects of acid, salt, heat treatment and natural antimicrobials on survival of E. coil O157:H7 CDF1, A. sobria CDF3 and S.aureus CDF2 isolated from surface of carecass in minced meat was investigated. The growth of E. coli O157:H7 CDF1 and A. sobria CDF3 inhibited in minced meat congtaining above 4% NaCL but not in 1% lactic acid. The growth of S. aureus CDF2 yas not inhibited significantly by addition of 4% NaCl but inhibited completely in minced meat containing 1% lactic acid. Survial of A. sorbia CDF3 did not show any differences during storage at 4 and 10℃. E. coli O157:H7 CDF1 and A.sobria CDF3 did not detect after heat treatment at 60℃ for 10 min but S. aureus CDF2 decreased only 1 log after the same treatment. Viable cell of E. coli O157:H7 CDF1 decreased 2 log in TSB containing 0.5% Oolong tea extract after incubation for 12 hr compared with control but A. sobria CDF3 and S.aureus CDF2 did not detect at the same condition. The growth of E. coli O157:H7 CDF1, A. sobria CDF3 and S.aureus CDF2 was not inhibited by addition of 0.3% Oolong tea extract but inhibited by addition of 0.5% Oolong tea extract in minced meat at 20℃ for 24hr.

제5차 고등학교 물리교과서의 분석적 연구

박재호,김학수,이영주,조환옥 부산대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1990 科學敎育硏究報 Vol.17 No.-

The rivised physics textbook is going to used in class starting 1991. the content of Unit Ⅰ, which is introduced in the physics test book for the first time, and the formats of the text books of 7 publishers and studied. The contents of the newly introduced Unit Ⅰ shows varieties among the publishers, while other Units of the texts in 7 different text book show no much differences form each other.