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김원겸 배재대학교사회과학 연구소 2004 사회과학연구 Vol.25 No.-
Due to major policies of the current government such as balanced development of nation, lots of changes of major cities in Chucheong area expected in city structure and trading area. In case of Dajeon city which is the largest-sized city in Chucheong area adjacent to these candidate cities, people's attention is focused on various kinds of industries. In future, the trading area of Daejeon city includes lots of opportunities including the qualitative and quantitative improvement of consumption caused by increase of inflow population and improvement of consumption culture according to the change of city structure such as the pivotal function movement and the new city development by each step of the policy of decentralization. However it has also threats factors that the purchasing power of existing commercial power may be decentralized and flown out. Therefore, from the viewpoint of Daejeon city, it is necessary to escape from existing regulation-centered policies and to reinforce the trading area concentration function based on a political effort to reinforce centralization as a base city. If commercial centralization is reinforced, firstly, it is possible to absorb the purchasing power of shopping goods from new towns and neighboring small and medium-sized cities, and so to enlarge the local commercial power and to attract the offshore purchasing power. Secondly, it is possible to prevent the purchasing power of daily necessaries in areas adjacent to Northwest Daejeon from outflowing to new towns. From the viewpoint of retail companies, they will have to establish the upward positioning strategy comparing to current level for 4P's Mix Strategy to correspond to characteristic of new city residents.
( Won Jin Hong ),( Sang Kyum Kim ),( Sang Eun Lee ),( Soo-chan Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2016 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.68 No.2
<div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div> Background: Pemphigoid diseases are characterized by the presence of autoantibodies against structural components of the dermal.epidermal junction. The pemphigoid diseases include several disorders for which the molecular target antigens have been identified, and these diseases share some clinical characteristics, such as tense blisters and erosions. However, the different diseases cannot usually be distinguished on clinical grounds alone. Especially, bullous pemphigoid (BP) and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA) shares similar clinical and histopathologic findings, challenging the differential diagnosis. Objectives: To investigate the histopathologic method to differentiate BP and EBA. Methods: Using 24 BP and 12 EBA skin biopsy samples, immunohistochemical staining of COL4 is done. The site of COL4 staining is checked whether it is on the roof or the base of blister. Inflammatory cell composition is analyzed in each tissue specimen. Results: Diagnostic sensitivity and specificity for BP using COL4 staining are 100% and 96%. For EBA, these are 91.7% and 100%, respectively. There was statistically significant difference in inflammatory cell infiltration. BP has more mast cell (p=0.030) and eosinophil (p=0.002) infiltration than EBA, while EBA has more neutrophil (p=0.049) infiltration. Conclusion: Immunohistochemical staining of collagen IV could be helpful to identify the site of cleavage in subepidermal bullous disorders, especially in differential diagnosis of BP and EBA.
A Study on Physical Environment and Consumers' Repatronage Intention
Kim Won Kyum,He He 한국콘텐츠학회 2007 International Journal of Contents Vol.3 No.4
Chinese hotel industry needs to continue consummation. Especially the physical environment direct or the indirect influence to the consumers has not caused the hotel managers enough attention. Chinese hotel industry also lacks to the physical environment whole perception and the understanding. This paper research purposes are: how through that improve the hotel physical hotels. And what's disparities between the Chinese hotel industry in the physical environment and the Western developed country, how needs to improve and so on. Therefore, this paper has mainly studied and analysis the hotel atmosphere, the hotel facility. the hotel cleanliness, the hotel position, customers' overall satisfaction, the repatronage which independent effect, relations and the importance of them in Chinese hotel industry. This paper have made 5 hypotheses to relations of the hotel atmosphere, the hotel facility. the hotel cleanliness, the hotel position and customer's overall satisfaction, the repatronage. We have carried on the questionnaire survey to four hotels, altogether send out to the 250 questionnaires, and have received 202 questionnaires. Through after these analyses, the 1 hypothesis cannot have the data support. Therefore, the conclusions are: the first, the good hotel atmosphere has the positive influence to the consumer overall perception; the second. the higher hotel cleanliness has the positive influence to the consumer overall perception; the third. the convenience hotel position has the positive influence to consumer's perception; the fourth, the consumers' higher overall satisfaction has the positive influence to consumer's repatronage. But the influence of the higher hotel facility to consumers' perception cannot have the enough support from the data.
초등학교 게임 수업에서 나타나는 전술적 인지에 대한 탐구
김원겸(Won Kyum Kim),조순묵(Soon Mook Cho) 한국스포츠교육학회 2012 한국스포츠교육학회지 Vol.19 No.3
본 연구는 초등학교 게임 수업에서 나타나는 전술적 인지에 대한 탐색을 통하여 게임 수업에서 나타나는 전략적 지식의 유형과 전술적 의사결정의 요인을 파악하고 이해하고자 하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 I시에소재한 초등학교 6학년 학생을 대상으로 경쟁활동 영역 중 네트형 게임에 속하는 배구형 게임 10차시 수업을 통해 나타나는 전술적 인지에 대한 분석을 위해 질적 연구방법을 적용하여 연구를 진행하였다. 구체적인 자료 수집 방법으로는 전술토의 과정에 대한 참여 관찰과 경기수행 장면에 대한 영상분석 프로그램(Dartfish)을 활용한 심층 면담을 통해 자료를 수집하였으며, 수집된 자료는 사례 기록법과 귀납적 범주분석을 사용하여 분석하였다. 또한, 구성원간 검토, 동료 간 협의, 그리고 다각적 분석법을 통해 자료의 진실성을 높이고자 하였다. 연구 결과 초등학생들의 게임 수업에서 나타나는 전략적 지식은 ``효과적인 행동의 원리로 이끄는 지식``, ``경기 패턴을 만드는 지식``, 그리고 ``운동 능력과 관련된 지식``으로 나타났다. 이는 이해중심 게임 수업모형의 수업 단계 중 게임 이해 단계인 전술토의 시간에 학생들이 경기 상황에서 직면한 여러 문제들을 해결하기 위한 확장된 사고를 통한 토의과정을 거쳐 전략적 지식의 형태인 게임에 대한 이해로 나타났음을 알 수있었다. 그리고 경기수행 중에 나타나는 전술적 의사결정의 요인은 경기 중에 ``나``에 대한 이해의 측면과 각선수들이 게임에서 고려해야만 하는 ``팀``에 대한 이해의 측면으로 나타났다. This study investigated types of strategic knowledge and tactical decision making factors in game-based instruction in elementary school. The subjects were students in 6th grade of elementary school and the experiment was designed into 10 classes with volleyball games. A volleyball belongs to net-types in competitive areas. To analyze tactical cognition, sets of qualitative data were collected and the students were engaged in group interviews. To collect data, looked closely into their perception and practices on tactical discussion process and competition performance through in-depth interview(through Dartfish video analysis) and observation. Moreover, tactical discussion logs, reflection diaries and other various documents were added to verify the results. The collected data were analyzed by case-analysis and inductive category analysis, and the authenticity of data were confirmed by reviewing, collaboration between members, and triangulation. The results of strategic knowledge in the process of tactical discussion and factors of making tactical decisions in performing competition are as follows. First, the strategic knowledge in elementary game-based instructions was knowledge to lead to effective behavior, intelligence to make game patterns and sense of athletic abilities. This is because students understood games with strategic knowledge during the strategic discussion as a phase of understanding games in order to deal with various obstacles. Second, the tactical decisions factors turned out the awareness of ``I and ``team`` to consider as in the competition.