갑상선기능저하증 이환견에 대한 치료 증례

김혜원,이선희,임수정,박형진,김태신,송은식,송근호 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2009 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.16 No.1

A 10-year-old, male, poodle dog was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University because of continuous cough and cardiomegaly. Weight gain, lethargy, unwillingness to exercise and decreased activity was revealed on history. Obesty and alopecia was also observed on physical examination. Hypercholesterolemia and increased ALP was revealed on blood exam. So, evaluation of thyroid gland function was performed and cTSH concentration was increased. tT4 and fT4 concentrations was decreased. Results of a history, physical examination, blood exam, and thyroid gland fuction test support a diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Initial therapy with sodium levothyroxine was indicated. On 32 days after treatment of hypothyroidism, clinical signs was relieved and cTSH concentration was decreased, tT4 and fT4 concenctrations was increased.

개에서 발생한 이버멕틴 중독증 1례

여동원,윤기영,박정호,이왕희,송근호,박성준 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2011 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.18 No.1

A 1-year old, intact male Jin-do dog with ataxia, hypersalivation and anorexia was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University. Ivermectin toxicosis was diagnosed by the history taking, clinical signs, physical examination and neurological examination. After therapy with intravenous fluid and lipid emulsion administration, the clinical signs were found to have significantly improved.

海上保險에 있어서 補償損害의 擴張에 관한 연구

이원근 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1997 社會科學硏究 Vol.3 No.2

영국의 초기해상보험시대로부터 지금까지 보상손해가 언제 어떻게 확장되어 왔는지에 대한 연구는 영국해상보험을 이해하고 보상손해가 금후에도 어떤 형식으로 확대되어 나갈 것인가를 연구하는 데 상당한 영향을 줄 수 있다. 영국에서 발견된 해상보험증권 중에 가장 오래된 것으로 여겨지는 Santa Maria di Vinetia호 증권(1547년 발행)에 의해서 보상손해의 대상이 되고 있었던 것은 선박에 적재되어 있던 포도주와 대포 등의 소유자 이익의 화물손해에 불과하였지만, 현재는 그 대상이 수익이익, 대상이익, 채권이익, 책임이익, 비용이익에 대한 손해까지도 손해보상의 대상이 되고 있다. 이같은 확장의 결과를 분석하여 보면 손해보상의 일반원칙인 직접손해보상 간접손해불보상의 원칙을 일탈하여 주로 간접손해에 대한 보상의 범위가 확대되었음을 알 수 있다. 이것은 보험시장을 둘러싸고 있는 제 조건의 변화, 피보험자의 손해보상에 대한 사고의 변화, 등 보험조건의 다각화 현상에 기인하는 것임을 알 수 있다.

北韓 體育에 관한 硏究 : 學敎· 社會· 國防體育을 中心으로

김건구,원충희 公州大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 1997 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.11

Current nations in the world can be divided into the kind of nations which pursue the ideology of democracy and those which follow the socialism. Yet, both kinds of nations are commonly trying to increase a variety of exchanges and cooperations with each other beyond the barriers of the system and ideology. This trend is accelerating after the collapse of the Soviet Union. In other words, they haven't yet escaped from the boundaries of the system-competition in a way, while they have been making efforts to overcome the limitations of the system and ideology under the awareness that it is more important to solve the realistic problems. The field of physical education cannot be independent from this worldwide trend, and the looser the political tension becomes, the more lively the sports exchange becomes. So is in the case of South and North Korea. Since 1970's both nations have been trying to make contact and have many kinds of conferences with each other, among which sports conferences were most frequent. Gradually, they could achieve visible results, which made the hearts of people leap. For it is no exaggeration to say that we are opening the horizon of new awareness through the concrete experiences such as single soccer team, and single table tennis team of South and North Korea. And yet, when we look back on many kinds of experiences of sports exchange, though there might be a principle agreement on the major premise of South and North cooperation, there were sometimes some inexplicable misunderstandings between the two nations. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to understand exactly the societies and the true picture of the physical education in North Korea. The purpose of this research is to encourage the whole awareness in the physical education in North Korea. To have a correct recognition of the physical education in North Korea, there should be a systematic understanding of it through documents, followed by the research on the actual condition of it through observation. However, we all know well the fact that it is almost impossible to research on the actual state of the closed societies of North Korea through observation, and so, for the present the document study method is considered to be the best way. Thus, this paper have adopted the document study method and tried to analize the subject strictly, while there still remain the limitations of research on the actual conditions. Results from a few preceding studies on North Korean physical education system and materials published in North Korea and Japan suggest some points about North Korean school, social and national defense physical education system and sports facilities. In North Korea, physical acitivities are encouraged as one of political revolutionary projects or means of enhancing national prestige, rather than as ways to improve the health of its people or to make use of leisure. Regarding physical education ideology, North Koreans stress on constructing communistic system, and their physical education policy is directly related to their policy to enhance productivity Political purpose precedes mutual understanding and friendship in their international sports exchange policy. Combat exercise events prevail in their athletic competitions. In their physical education system, individual originality and the opinions of subsystem are ignored because subsystems are operated only by the orders of central system. In schools, combat exercise activities are the main activities of school physical activities to fortify national defense and to construct communistic system However, it is quite noticeable that Korean traditional games are included in their curriculum. In North Korea, People's School and kindergarten teachers are trained in Teachers' College for 3 years, and high school teachers in Teachers' University for 4 years, and their roles as teachers are mainly to instil revolutionism into their students. Social physical activities are enforced to improve national defense and productivity, and mass physical activities which contribute to encouraging the loyalty to the People's Party are stressed. People's Physical Fitness Test is mandatory to all citizens, and mass physical exercise and mass run are performed on political events and memorial days. Mass meetings are called on large scales to enhance the unity and collectivity of the people. All citizens as well as soldiers are subject to national defense physical activities, which consists of land, sea and air activities including 14 mass national defense physical activities and 24 practical national defense activities. It is noticeable that these activities are semimilitary training. The overall review of the North Korean physical activities shows that there are big differences between North Korea and South Korea in their organization and ideology. In the upcoming reunification of North Korea and South Korea, South Korea must play a leading role in straightening distorted North Korean physical education policy and many further studies are to be made on this matter. The difference as in physical education policies and objectives between North Korea and South Korea could be overcome through continual sports exchange, and eventually our steady efforts and true sportsmanship could be the first step toward the reunification of Korea.

기업문화 격차분석을 활용한 조직성과 분석

최교원,박건실 東新大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

Main concerns of this study are to compare Behavioral Corporate Culture with Conscious Corporate Culture through Corporate Culture Gap Analysis and to analyze organizational performance. Therefore, this study focuses on the establishment course of Ideal Corporate Culture. The major reference on which this study is based on is Park's(1994) Strategic Corporate Culture Model, which proved that the main instrument of Corporate Culture Gall Analysis is useful. 455 questionnaire papers were adopted to 6 manufacture business and 7 financial business in Kwangju and Chonnam Area. Major hypotheses to be tested in this study are based on the Park's(1994) Strategic Corporate Culture Model. Statistical Analysis System was used for data analyses. To verify hypotheses, various statistical method (t-test, regression analysis and correlation analysis) were used. The results of this study are as follows. First, In the emperical study, I verified Behavioral Corporate Culture and Conscious Corporate Culture differential according to type of enterprise. Second, a smallor Gap Group of Behavioral Corporate Culture and Conscious Corporate Culture showed a better organizational performance. Third, organizational factor and environmental factor have a great influence on the Organizational Performance. Finally, this study focuses on suggesting a desirable change direction of corporate culture through the cultural gap analysis of Behavioral Corporate Culture and Conscious Corporate Culture

각종 변이원에 대한 쇠비름 추출물의 돌연변이 억제 효과

최근표,정성원,김은정,함승시 동아시아식생활학회 1997 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.7 No.4

This study was performed to determine the effects of antimutagenicity of Porturaca oleracea L. in Korea. In Ames test, the ethanol extract of Poturaca oleracea L. inhibited mutagenic activity of N-methyl N'-nitro N-nitrosoguanidine(MNNG), 4-nitroquinoline-l-oxide (4NQO), benzo(α)pyrene(B(α) P) and 3 amino-1.4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido-(4,3-b)indole (Trp-P-1) in Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and TA100. But hot-water extract Porturaca oleracea L. only inhibited mutagenic activity of MNNG in Saltmonella typhimurium TA100. On 4NQO, the ethanol extract 100~1,600㎍ /plate of Porturaca oleracea L. showed a slight inhibitory effect of 13~48%, 4~47% in TA98 and TA100, respectively, but on MNNG, it showed higher inhibitory effect of 6~86% in TA100. And the treatment of 1,600㎍/plate of ethanol extract of Porturaca oleracea L. had strong antimutagenicity with 74-87% inhibition against TA98 and TA100 induced by B(a)P and with 85~93% inhibition against TA98 and TA100 induced by Trp-P-1. The ethanol extract was fractionated with ether, chloroform, ethylacetate, butanol and water. Among them, most of the fraction except water fraction showed strong antimutagenicity effects against mutation induced by 4-NQO, MNNG, B(a)P and Trp-P-1. Chloroform fraction had strong antimutagenicity with 91% inhibition against TA100 induced by MNNG, diethyl etherfraction had strong antimutagenicity with 92%, 98% inhibition against TA98 and TAI00 induced by 4NQO, Chloroform fraction had strong antimutagenicity with 97% inhibition against TA100 induced by B(a)P and diethyl etherfraction had strong antimutagenicity with 98% inhibition against both strain induced by Trp-P-1, respectively.

各國의 船舶의 瑕疵와 不耐航에 대한 取扱의 硏究

이원근 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1997 社會科學硏究 Vol.4 No.1

本 論文은 船舶의 不耐航과 瑕疵에 대한 各國의 商法과 船舶保險 普通約款의 規定을 相互比較해 봄으로써 船舶의 不耐航과 瑕疵에 대한 意義를 究明하고 이것이 保險契約에 미치는 影響, 즉 각국 保險者의 責任은 어떠하며, 立證責任은 누구에게 있는지를 살펴보았다. 물론 이에 대한 연구자체는 貨物保險의 경우, 1963년 이미 船舶의 耐航性 擔保에 대해 被保險者인 荷主에까지 이를 요구하는 것은 과혹한 처사라 하여 1965년 舊ICC約款 제5조에 耐航承認約款(Seaworthiness Admitted Clause)을 적용한 적이 있고, 1982년 新ICC約款 제5조에서도 이를 계승하여 不耐航의 默示擔保에 대한 保險者의 免責權利를 制限하고 있는 사실을 고려하여 볼 때, 현실적으로 다소 陳腐한 것으로 여길는지 모르겠으나, 船舶保險의 경우에도 물론 이와 유사한 형식으로 보험자가 자기의 권리를 포기하고 被保險者를 보호하는 約款이 Inchmaree事件을 계기로 만들어지기는 하였지만 船舶의 不耐航 그 자체나 이와 類似한 事故를 어떻게 구별하고 취급할 것인가에 대한 紛爭은 여전히 잔존하고 있는 현실을 고려한다면 좀더 구체적인 硏究가 계속되어야 할 것으로 생각한다. 本稿에 있어서 船舶의 不耐航과 瑕疵에 대한 各國의 取扱은 크게 두가지로 大別된다고 할 수 있다. 하나는 英國을 중심으로 하는 英美法界의 取扱이고, 또 하나는 獨逸, 日本, 프랑스등을 중심으로 하는 大陸法界의 取扱이라 할 수 있다. 英美法界는 船舶의 不耐航의 問題를 默示擔保의 違反이라는 형식으로 규정하고 船舶의 不耐航으로 인해 발생한 損害에 대해서는 以後 保險者의 責任을 免責하고 있고, 따라서 發航當時 船舶이 不耐航이었다는 사실만 立證하면 된다. 반면 大陸法界에서는 船舶의 不耐航을 保險의 目的의 性質 또는 瑕疵의 한 형태로 간주하고 이같은 입장에서 船舶이 發航當時 不耐航狀態에 있었고 기타 書類의 準備不足, 艤裝 또는 屬具의 不適當한 設備, 乘務員의 不適格한 乘船 등으로 인하여 損害가 惹起되었을때, 保險者는 그損害에 대하여 責任을 지지 않는다는 不耐航과 事故 사이의 因果關係를 중요시하고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 保險者는 發航當時 船舶이 不耐航이었다는 事實과 發生한 事故가 發航當時의 不耐航에 원인한 것이라는 사실을 증명해야 한다.

초등교원의 수급정책과 질 확보 방안

강원근 한국초등교육학회 2002 초등교육연구 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구는 1999년 이후 현재까지의 초등교원 수급정책을 평가하고, 미래에 초등교원양성정책의 발전 방향을 탐색하고자 출발되었다. 먼저 초등교원양성정책의 발달과정을 역사적으로 고찰하여 보고, 현재의 교원양성현황과 최근의 초등교원 수급정책을 평가해본 다음에, 초등교원양성정책의 발전방향을 탐색해 봤다. 현재 우리나라 교원양성정책의 중대한 관심사는 목적형(폐쇄형)을 취하느냐, 그렇지 않으면 개방형을 취하느냐이다. 지속적으로 우수한 초등교원을 양성·보급하기 위해서는 현재 교육대학교의 목적형 양성체제가 바람직하며, 이를 위해서는 그 발전방향을 구체화하고, 단계적으로 개선해나가야 할 필요가 있다. 교육대학교를 k-10학년제의 의무교육을 담당할 수 있는 교사는 양성할 수 있는 종합교원대학교사, 7∼10학년 교과전담교사로 구분하여 양성하는 것이 좋다고 본다. 이를 위해서는 교육대학 교육과정을 전반적으로 개편하고, 학제도 4+2제로 확대 개편하여 종합교원대학교로 점진적으로 발전시켜 나가야 한다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the policy on the demand & supply of the elementary school teacher after 1999 and to search for development direction for the future elementary school teacher training policy. First, development process of elementary school teacher training policy was historically investigated, current teacher training situation and the recent policy on the demand & supply of the elementary school teacher were evaluated, and development direction for the elementary school teacher training policy was searched for. The most serious issue in the teacher training policy is to decide between the object type(closed type) and open type policy. To continually train and supply qualified elementary school teachers, current object type training system(represented by university of education) is preferable. Thus development direction for current training system needs to be materialized and realized gradually. To expand and develop university of education to the teacher university which trains teachers for kindergarten, elementary school, middle school, and high school, teacher certificates need to be classified into teachers for K - 2 year, teachers in charge of a class for 3 - 6 year, teachers in charge of general subjects for 3 - 6 year, teachers exclusively in charge of a subject for 7-10 year. For this plan, curriculum of university of education needs to be changed and a school system needs to be reorganized into 4+2 system. Eventually, university of education needs to be developed gradually into the teacher university.

흑백 사진의 변형적 매트릭스 문법과 시각 인식 구조에 관한 연구

鄭根元 서강대학교 언론문화연구소 1990 언론문화연구 Vol.8 No.-

골수이식 후 골밀도 및 골대사의 변화 : 2년 추적관찰 2-Year Prospective Study

이원영,강무일,오은숙,오기원,한제호,손현식,윤건호,차봉연,이광우,손호영,강성구,신완식,민우성,김춘추 대한내분비학회 2000 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.15 No.4·5