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Insulin Resistance as a Risk Factor for Gallbladder Stone Formation in Korean Postmenopausal Women
( Sang Soo Kim ),( Jeong Gyu Lee ),( Dong Wok Kim ),( Bo Hyun Kim ),( Yun Kyung Jeon ),( Mi Ra Kim ),( Jeong Eun Huh ),( Ji Young Mok ),( Seong Jang Kim ),( Yong Ki Kim ),( In Joo Kim ) 대한내과학회 2011 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.26 No.3
Background/Aims: The objective of this study was to determine whether insulin resistance is associated with gallbladder stone formation in Korean women based on menopausal status. Methods: The study included 4,125 consecutive Korean subjects (30-79 years of age). Subjects who had a medical history of diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, other cardiovascular disorders, or hormone replacement therapy were excluded. The women were subdivided into two groups according to their menopausal status. Results: Analysis of premenopausal women showed no significant differences in the homeostasis model of assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index between the two groups in terms of gallstone disease. The associations between the occurrence of gallbladder stones and age, obesity, abdominal obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and high HOMA-IR index were statistically significant in the analysis with postmenopausal women. In a multiple logistic regression analysis, low high density lipoprotein-cholesterol was an independent predictor of gallbladder stone formation in premenopausal women. However, the multiple logistic regression analysis also showed that age and HOMA-IR were significantly associated with gallbladder stone formation in postmenopausal women. In an additional analysis stratified by obesity, insulin resistance was a significant risk factor for gallbladder stone formation only in the abdominally obese premenopausal group. Conclusions: Insulin resistance may be associated with gallbladder stone formation in Korean postmenopausal women with abdominal obesity.
맨체스터 데이터흐름 컴퓨터에서의 병렬성 제어에 관한 연구
김상욱(Kim Sang-Wok),황대준(Hwang Dae-Joon),송준태(Song Jun-Tae) 한국정보과학회 1989 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.16 No.2
본 논문은 데이터흐름 방식으로 운영되고 있는 맨체스터 데이터흐름 컴퓨터의 throttling의 단점을 개선하고 시스템 내의 각 unit사이에 병목현상을 제거하기 위하여 system actor의 개념을 제시하고 throttling과 system actor를 비교하여 성능향상이 되었음을 나타내었다. 또한 최적의 프로세서를 사용하여 불필요한 통신시간의 낭비를 줄일 수 있었다.
The Effects of Spiral Taping Theraphy-A Randomisation Controlled Trial
Choi Sung-hun,Ko Kyoung-mo,Kim Kyung-woon,Lee Yoon-kyung,Lim Seong-chul,Jung Tae-young,Lee Kyung-min,Hwang Jae-wok,Seo Jung-chul 대한침구의학회 2006 대한침구의학회지 Vol.23 No.2
Objectives : This study was designed to estimate the effects of Spiral Taping theraphy on low back pain or neck pain patients by using pressure pain threshold, visual analogue scale(VAS), and range of motion(ROM).Methods : The patients were allocated into two groups by randomisation. Spiral Taping theraphy group consisted of 11 patients and acupuncture theraphy group consisted of 10 patients. The degree of improvement of neck pain was evaluated by pressure pain threshold, VAS, and ROM before treatment and after treatment. The patients were commonly treated with acupuncture theraphy. After acupuncture Spiral Taping theraphy was performed in Spiral Taping theraphy group.Results : Pressure pain threshold and VAS were significantly different between two groups. In Spiral Taping theraphy group the pressure pain threshold of the all points was significantly increased and VAS was significantly decreased than control group. But there was no significant difference between the two groups in ROM. Conclusion : The effectiveness of Spiral Taping theraphy on low back pain and neck pain patients was shown through pressure algometer and VAS. These imply that Spiral Taping theraphy may be useful for on low back pain or neck pain. Further study is needed about Spiral Taping theraphy.
김상현(Sang-hyun Kim),강철범(Chul-bum Kang),장희진(Hee-jin Jang),김상욱(Sang-wok Kim) 한국정보과학회 2002 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.29 No.2Ⅰ
본 논문에서는 PDA(Personal Digital Assistants)을 이용하여 보안성 있는 홈 네트워크 전 단말기 제어 시스템을 개발 한다. PDA와 같은 이동 단말기가 발달함에 따라 외부 네트워크에서 홈 네트워크에 접속하여 가전 장비들을 제어하는 연구가 매우 중요하다. 그러나 방화벽만으로 홈 네트워크의 장비를 안전하게 제어하기에는 많은 문제점을 지니고 있다. 본 논문에서는 외부네트워크에서 홈 네트워크로의 안전한 접근 및 제어를 위한 가상 사설망(Virtual Private Network)을 홈 네트워크 제어 시스템에 적용하는 방법을 제시한다. 또한 다양한 홈 네트워크 단말기에 적용 할 수 있고 홈 네트워크간의 호환성을 높이기 위해서 OSGi(Open Service Gateway Initiative)프레임워크를 사용한다.
Rainbow Power 요법 시술이 퇴행성 슬관절염에 미치는 임상 효능연구
성현제,김이화,황재옥,류충열,Sung, Hyun-Jae,Kim, Ee-Hwa,Hwang, Jae-Wok,Ryu, Chungr-Yeul 경락경혈학회 2003 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.20 No.4
Objective : This study is designed to find out the effects of Rainbow Power therapy on knee joint with osteoarthritis. Methods : Patient with the osteoarthritis of knee joints are divided into Rainbow Power therapy group(20 people) and none-Rainbow Power therapy group(20 people). After treatment, we evaluated the effect per each group. Results : 1. Fifty and Sixty aged patients were the most in the Rainbow Power group(30% each) and sixty aged patients were the most in the None-Rainbow Power group(45%). 2. In the both groups, 1-3 years duration of disease was the most(40%, 45% each). 3. In the none-Rainbow Power group, patients improved (Lysholm score : $49.20{\pm}11.54{\rightarrow}63.90{\pm}9.54$, p<0.05), but, did not improved in the part of squatting and dystrophy. In the Rainbow Power group, patients improved(Lysholm score : $46.55{\pm}9.89{\rightarrow}80.90{\pm}13.78$, p<0.05), but, did not improved only in the part of dystrophy. 4. The effects of treatment by VNRS were follow : After treatment, $4.10{\pm}1.22$ in Rainbow Power Group and $4.55{\pm}1.15$ in none-Rainbow Power group. 5. The effects of treatment by nine points scale were follow : In the Rainbow Power group, the Excellent was 7 cases(35%), the Good was 9 cases(45%), the Fair was 4 cases(20%) and there was no Poor. The Excellent was 6 cases(30%), the Good was 8 cases(40%), the Fair was 6 cases(30%) and there was no Poor.