최신판례분석 : 양형참고자료 통보행위의 위헌성 - 헌재 2016. 4. 28. 2012헌마549, 2013헌마865 (병합) 결정 -

조성용1 ( Cho Sung-yong ) 법조협회 2017 法曹 Vol.66 No.4

교정시설의 장이 법원의 요청 없이 미결수용자의 규율위반사유와 징벌처분의 내용 등을 양형참고자료로 관할법원에 통보한 행위는 헌법에 위배된다. 그러한 통보행위는 수집한 개인정보를 수집한 목적의 범위 내에서 제공할 수 있다고 규정하고 있는 개인정보보호법 제17조 제1항 제2호에 의하여 정당화되지 않는다. 왜냐하면 그러한 행위는 적정한 양형의 실현 및 형사재판절차의 원활한 진행을 위한 것으로는 볼 수 있을지언정, 교정시설 내 안전과 질서유지를 위한 것으로는 보기 어렵기 때문이다. 나아가 그러한 통보행위는 개인정보보호법 제18조 제2항 제8호에 의해서도 정당화될 수 없다. 물론 동 조항은 임의규정의 형식으로 규정되어 있으므로 법원이 요청한 경우뿐만 아니라 교정시설의 장이 자발적으로 통보한 경우까지도 허용하는 것으로 볼 여지는 있다. 그러나 만약 위 조항을 법원의 요청이 없어도 교정시설의장이 임의로 미결수용자의 양형참고자료를 관할법원에 통보할 수 있다고 해석하게 되면 형집행 실무상 미결수용자에게 매우 불리한 결과를 초래할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 법관은 충분한 사실심리를 하기도 전에 미결수용자의 양형참고자료를 심사해야 하는 상황에 처할 수 있다. 이는 법원의 예단금지, 무죄추정의 원칙 및 공정한 재판의 원칙에 반한다. 그리하여 미결수용자의 양형참고자료 통보행위는 법원이 요청할 때, 더 정확히 표현하면 법관이 사실심리의 경과를 보아 가면서 유죄의 심증이 확고해진 후에야 비로소 헌법적으로 정당화될 수 있을 것이다. Nach der Meinung des Verfassers verstoßt die Ubermittlung der zumessungsbezogenen Daten der Untersuchungsgefangenen fur andere Zwecke ohne Ersuchen des Gerichts gegen Verfassungsrecht. Solche Ubermittlung kann nicht von dem §17 Abs. I Nr. 2 Datenschutzgesetz rechtfertigt werden, nach dem die Anstalt personenbezogene Daten ubermitteln darf, soweit dies fur den Vollzug erforderlich ist. Denn sie kann niemals der Aufrechterhaltung der Sicherheit und Ordnung in der Vollzugsanstalt dienen. Ferner kann sie auch nicht von dem §18 Abs. II Nr. 8 Datenschutzgesetz rechtfertigt werden, nach dem die Ubermittlung personenbezogener Daten fur andere Zwecke zulassig ist, soweit dies fur gerichtliche Maßnahmen erforderlich ist. Da §18 Abs. II. Nr. 8 Datenschutzgesetz zwar als Konnen-Norm angesehen wird, konnte es erlaubt sein, ihn derart zu interpretieren, daß er sowohl fur Ubermittlungen, die aufgrund eines Ersuchens des Gerichts erfolgen als auch fur seitens der Anstalt fur erforderlich erachtete Ubermittlungen(“Spontanubermittlungen”) gilt. Das kann aber nicht mit Unschuldsvermutung und Recht auf fair trial vereinbar sein. Fur die zukunftigen Datenschutzregelungen im StrVollzG empfiehlt es sich, daß die Ubermittlung unterbleibt, wenn fur die ubermittelnde Stelle erkennbar ist, daß unter Berucksichtigung der Art der Information und der Rechtsstellung der Untersuchungsgefangenen die Betroffenen ein schutzwurdiges Interesse an dem Ausschluß der Ubermittlung haben.

A Study on the hydraulic characteristics of a structured packing

조성용,노경호,최대기,이윤용 ( Sung Yong Cho,Kyung Ho Row,Dae Ki Choi,Youn Yong Lee ) 한국화학공학회 1990 추계학술발표회 Vol.- No.-

주세페 테라니의 산텔리아 유치원 계획에 관한 연구 - 근대 교육시설의 가변성 및 개방성을 중심으로 -

조성용,Cho, Sung-Yong 한국교육시설학회 2015 敎育施設 Vol.22 No.6

The purpose of this study is to analyze the 'Sant'Elia Nursery School' constructed in 1937 at Como, Italy. Giuseppe Terragni(1904-1943) is, as it well known, one of the representative architects in the period of Italian rationalism architecture. In particular, his 'Casa del Fascio(1928~1936)' is evaluated as a representative work of this period. The research is based on the original drawings and letters, mostly produced by G. Terragni himself. Through the analyze on the design process, the research tries to reveal Terragni's design method and strategy, especially in the educational facility project. There are at least four deferent phases in the Terragni's design process; in each phase, there are fundamental changes such as a structural grid system, relationships between skin and columns or spatial sequences. Establishment of a new guideline on the educational facility in 1925 is also an another important issue. There was a political need, during the period of Mussolini's regime, to find a model of educational facilities. So, this project reflects not only the Terragni's design process but also the good example of educational facility in the early Twenty Century in Europe.

암만나띠(B. Ammannati) 건축의 도시적 특성에 관한 연구 - 팔라쪼 피렌체을 중심으로 -

조성용,최진희,Cho, Sung-Yong,Choi, Jin-Hee 한국건축역사학회 2006 건축역사연구 Vol.15 No.5

This paper presents a study on the Palazzo Firenze of B. Ammannati, designed between 1550~572. He was active in Rome and Firenze in the middle of 16th Century. His most important project, such as Palazzo Pitti, is located in Firenze. But there are some projects that are important as well as Palazzo Pitti in Rome, such as villa Giulia and Palazzo Firenze. Usually, in the history of Western Architecture, the period in which Ammannati was active is denominated as late-Renaissance or Mannerism. In this period there was very important progress in field of artistic theory. There were active many great Masters such as Michelangelo, Vignola and Giulio Romano. But, over the all, the most important characteristic of this period was a transition period between Renaissance and Baroque. This paper try to reveal such characteristics reflected in architectural projects designed in this period, focusing on, over the all, B. Ammannati and his Palazzo Firenze project.

Recovery of Silver from Nitrate Leaching Solution of Silicon Solar Cells

조성용,김태영,쑨판판,Cho, Sung-Yong,Kim, Tae-Young,Sun, Pan-Pan The Korean Institute of Resources Recycling 2021 資源 리싸이클링 Vol.30 No.2

Spent photovoltaic module is one of the important resource of silver, while related research concerning silver recovery remains limited. In our previous research, HNO3 was utilized to dissolve Ag(I) and Al(III) from the spent silicon solar cells. In order to recover Ag(I) from the leachate of a silicon solar cell, the present study made use of a nitrate solution containing Ag(I) and Al(III), which was subjected to a solvent extraction process with 5,8-diethyl-7-hydroxydodecan-6-oxime (LIX63). Ag(I) was selectively extracted with LIX63 over Al(III) from the nitrate leach solution. Subsequently, quantitative stripping of Ag(I) from the loaded LIX63 was performed by using 20% ammonia water. The McCabe-Thiele plots for the extraction and stripping isotherms of Ag(I) were also constructed. Extraction and stripping simulation tests confirmed an Ag(I) extraction and stripping efficiency of >99.99% and 98.9%, respectively with high purity Ag (99.998%) and Al (99.99%) solution. A process flow sheet for Ag(I) recovery from the nitrate leach solution was proposed.

건축설계 실무교육 도입을 위한 교육프로그램 연구

조성용,김동현,전영훈,Cho, Sung-Yong,Kim, Dong-Hyun,Jeon, Young-Hoon 한국교육시설학회 2012 敎育施設 Vol.19 No.2

Under the WTO, UIA asks professional degree programs such as B.Arch program, practical experience, and an examination to meet the international requirements. In this context, we are started professional degree programs. Following the foundation of KAAB, Korean architectural education sectors have made substantial changes throughout the nation. There was lots of discussions about education system, however, we are lack of discussing about internship program in Korea. Therefore, this research was intended to review the professional practice program in other countries for the purpose of propose our education program. The specific content deals with various issues, like CPD and foreign architect legislations, and the recent korean legislation reform of 'Architect Law' centered upon Professional Training System. The aim is to identify the examples of forms and contents regarding the execution of new Professional Training System in current conditions.

브레라 예술대학(Accademia di Brera) 계획안에 관한 연구 - 1935~1940년도 발표 계획안을 중심으로 -

조성용,최진희,Cho, Sung-Yong,Choi, Jin-Hee 한국교육시설학회 2019 敎育施設 Vol.26 No.5

The purpose of this study is to analyze the 'Brera Academy', worked between 1935-1940 at Milano in Italy. Giuseppe Terragni(1904-1943) is, as it is well known, one of the representative architects in the period of Italian rationalism architecture. In particular, his 'Casa del Fascio(1928~1936)' is evaluated as a representative work of this period. The research is based on original drawings and letters, mostly produced by G. Terragni or relative person and office of this work. Through analyze on the design process, the research tries to reveal Italian rationalist's design method and strategy, especially in the educational facility project. There are at least three deferent phases in the design process; in each phase, there are fundamental changes such as a structural system, relationships between the traditional garden and new building or spatial sequences. So, this study attempts to clarify the design methodology and strategy of the Italian rationalist in the design of educational facilities through analysis of the design process of Brera Academy.

Cyanex 272를 이용한 폐산화은배터리 침출액으로부터 Ag 및 Zn의 분리

조성용,서현,쑨판판,Sung-Yong Cho,Hyeon Seo,Pan-Pan Sun The Korean Institute of Resources Recycling 2024 資源 리싸이클링 Vol.33 No.1

The separation of Ag and Zn from the nitrate leachate of spent silver oxide batteries using Cyanex272 as an extractant was investigated. The extraction of Ag and Zn was affected by the concentrations of nitric acid and the extractant. Cyanex-272 selectively extracted Zn over Ag when the HNO₃ concentration was lower than 0.1 mol/L. The co-extracted Ag was removed by stripping with 1 mol/L thiourea. Stripping of Zn from the loaded Cyanex-272 was accomplished using 0.5 mol/L HNO₃ after the removal of Ag. The McCabe-Thiele diagrams for the extraction of Zn with Cyanex-272, the scrubbing tripping of Ag with thiourea, and the stripping of Zn with HNO₃ were constructed. The results were verified by simulated counter-current extraction and stripping experiments. Finally, a process for the separation of Ag and Zn from silver oxide batteries was proposed.

형사입법의 상징적 기능에 대한 비판적 고찰

조성용(Cho Sung-Yong) 한국형사법무정책연구원 2003 형사정책연구 Vol.53 No.-

외국에서의 미결구금일수를 국내 선고형에 산입해야 하는지 여부 - 대법원 2017. 8. 24. 선고 2017다5977 판결 -

조성용 ( Cho Sung-yong ) 법조협회 2018 최신판례분석 Vol.67 No.1

이번 판결은 두 가지 점에서 의의가 있다고 본다. 하나는 형법 제7조의 명시적인 문언 내용과 입법취지에 비추어 볼 때, 형법 제7조의 적용대상은 외국에서 실제로 징역형, 벌금형 등 형의 집행을 당한 사람에 한정된다는 것을 확인하였다는 점이다. 다른 하나는 외국에서 무죄판결을 받기까지 당한 미결구금은 미결구금의 목적, 미결구금의 집행방법 및 피구금자의 처우, 미결구금에 대한 법률적 취급 등이 국가별로 다양하다는 점에 비추어 외국에서의 형 집행과 반드시 동일하게 취급할 수는 없고, 다만 외국에서의 미결구금 사실을 양형 단계에서 유리한 사유로 참작해 반영함으로써 피고인의 불이익을 충분히 구제할 수 있다는 이유로, 외국에서 무죄판결을 받아 석방되기까지 미결구금을 당한 피고인에 대해서는 형법 제7조의 유추적용을 허용할 수 없다는 것을 최초로 확인하였다는 점이다. 설사 미결구금과 형의 집행은 자유박탈의 효과 면에서 본질적으로 차이가 없다는 점을 인정한다고 하더라도 미결구금의 목적, 미결구금의 집행방법 및 피구금자의 처우, 미결구금에 대한 법률적 취급 등이 국가별로 다양하기 때문에 외국에서의 미결구금이 외국에서의 형 집행과 반드시 동일하게 취급되는 것은 아니다. 또한 적어도 현행 법체계상으로는 미결구금은 양형 단계가 아니라 형의 집행 단계에서 고려하여야 할 사항이라고 해석하는 것이 타당하나, 앞서 언급한 바와 같이 외국에서의 미결구금이 외국에서의 형 집행과 반드시 동일하게 취급되는 것은 아니기 때문에 형법 제7조를 유추적용하여 외국에서의 미결구금을 형의 집행 단계에서 해결하는 것은 허용되지 않는다. Nach der herrschenden Meinung des Hochstgerichtshofs soll die Anrechnung im Sinne des §7 StGB voraussetzen, dass die Strafe im Ausland bereits vollstreckt ist. Sie erfolgt also nicht, wenn es um andere Freiheitsentziehungen als Strafe, die im Ausland verhangt und vollstreckt worden sind, geht. So konne eine erlittene Untersuchungshaft im Ausland nur bei der Zumessung der Strafe berucksichtigt werden. Es steht also im pflichtgemaßen Ermessen des Richters, ob und in welchem Umfang er die Untersuchungshaft im Ausland bei der Zumessung der Strafe berucksichtigen will. Gegner der herrschenden Meinung sind dagegen bemuht zu behaupten, dass die Vorschrift des §7 StGB fur eine erlittene Untersuchungshaft im Ausland entsprechend gelten sollte, nach der die vollstreckte Strafe im Ausland auf die neue Strafe angerechnet wird. So solle sie bei Fallung des Urteils auf die erkannte Strafe ganz und teilweise angerechnet werden. Gegner gehen davon aus, dass derjenige, der verurteilt wird, durch Anrechnung des Ubels auf die Strafe entschadigt wird. Der Verfasser ist der Meinung, dass die erlittene Untersuc hungshaft im Ausland nicht der vollstreckten Strafe im Ausland gleichstellt, da das eine Fiktion ist, die systemwidrig und gegenuber den Funktionen, welche die Strafe haben soll, bedenklich erscheint. Aus der Tatsache, dass die Untersuchungshaft im Ausland regelmaßig auch dann anzurechnen ist, wenn sie sich auf eine ganze andere Tat bezog als auf die, die zur Verurteilung fuhrte, laßt sich ferner ablesen, dass hinter der Anrechnung ein anderer Gedanke stecken muß als der einer nachtraglich vorweggenommen Strafe.