凝視與現身 -談臺灣工地書寫的抒情主體

He Ya Wen 한국중국어문학회 2018 中國文學 Vol.97 No.-

臺灣「工地書寫」於近兩年間興起,本文以林立青、曾文昌作品為例,透過比較其異同,探究非虛構寫作中的抒情主體。林立青以工地主任凝視工地人事物,其位置既是又不是工人,憑藉特殊的視野照見工地與工人在臺灣社會中所受忽視、歧視,以及其中的階級與權力。曾文昌身為鐵工師傅,自我表述人生經歷、價值觀、職業守則,此一現身已經接近自傳的形式。兩相對照,正可看出臺灣工地書寫中的抒情主體的真(Authenticity)與誠(Sincerity)。 The ‘construction site writing(工地書寫)’ has been popular in the past two years in Taiwan. This article takes Lin Li-Ching (林立青) and Tseng Wen-chang (曾文昌)’s works as examples toexplore the lyrical subject in non-fiction writing by comparing their similarities and differences. Lin, as the director of various construction works, puts his eyes on the people on the sites. As heholds double identities both as a worker and supervisor, he develops a special vision to reflect onthe neglect and discrimination on construction workers in Taiwan society, as well as the issues ofclass and power implied. As a blacksmith, Tseng self-describes his life experiences, values, andprofessional codes in his book. The appearance is almost an autobiography. By contrasting thesetwo authors, we can see the sincerity and authenticity of the lyrical subject in Taiwan’sconstruction site writing.

凝視與現身 ―談臺灣工地書寫的抒情主體

하아문 ( He Ya Wen ) 한국중국어문학회 2018 中國文學 Vol.97 No.-

The ‘construction site writing(工地書寫)’ has been popular in the past two years in Taiwan. This article takes Lin Li-Ching (林立靑) and Tseng Wen-chang (曾文昌)’s works as examples to explore the lyrical subject in non-fiction writing by comparing their similarities and differences. Lin, as the director of various construction works, puts his eyes on the people on the sites. As he holds double identities both as a worker and supervisor, he develops a special vision to reflect on the neglect and discrimination on construction workers in Taiwan society, as well as the issues of class and power implied. As a blacksmith, Tseng self-describes his life experiences, values, and professional codes in his book. The appearance is almost an autobiography. By contrasting these two authors, we can see the sincerity and authenticity of the lyrical subject in Taiwan’s construction site writing.

敘事與訴說

何雅雯(He, Ya-Wen) 중국문화연구학회 2018 중국문화연구 Vol.0 No.42

The definition of genres in Taiwan literature has undergone significant change in recent years. The transformation from “prose” to “non-fiction writing” manifests not only the confirmation of authenticity in the content, but also the innovation of expression in literary form. This paper discusses the emerging “Construction Site Writing” in Non-fiction writing and analyzes the formal expression of Lin Li-Ching (林立青) and Tseng Wen-Chang (曾文昌)"s works: Lin inherits the narrative skills from realistic literature and expresses the reality on construction sites through dialogue, vocabulary, dramatic structure, ending with negative sentences; Tseng represents his own construction site experience through a consistent narrator “I”, the chronological structure, and the use of words which are to make readers at the scene. Through the investigation of these two authors, it can be known that the focus of the Construction Site Writing should not be the issue of qualification of its writers, but rather, we should focus on how literary form is used to reflect the reality on the construction sites and how it presents the life situation on the sites.

Bio-inspired Fabrication of SLS-MWCNTs Multifunctional Composite Membrane with Bionic Coating for Efficient Separation of Complex Oily Wastewater

An Wen,Li Jiong,Du Guoyong,Deng Chunping,Ma Wenxin 한국화학공학회 2025 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.42 No.6

Industrial development has led to the generation of large amounts of oily wastewater, which poses signifi cant threats to both environment and human health. These wastewater streams often contain various pollutants, such as organic dyes and heavy metal ions, creating an urgent need for multifunctional materials capable of effi ciently separating these contaminants. In this study, we deposited sodium lignosulfonate (SLS)-modifi ed multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) onto polyvinylidene fl uoride (PVDF) polymer membranes by vacuum fi ltration. Subsequently, a hydrophilic bio-inspired coating, consisting of pyrogallic acid (PG) and silane-coupling agent (KH550), was deposited on the membrane surface. The resulting composite membrane exhibited exceptional superhydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity. This membrane demonstrated high effi ciency in separating various oil–water emulsions, with a separation effi ciency reaching 99% and a stable separation fl ux maintained above 350 L m 2 h 1 . The SLS-modifi ed MWCNTs provided the membrane with abundant adsorption active sites, enabling excellent removal of cationic dyes and heavy metal ions. The removal rates of methylene blue (MB) and rhodamine B (RhB) exceeded 92% and 95%, respectively, while the adsorption capacities for Cu(II) and Pb(II) were 38.7 mg g −1 and 46.8 mg g −1 , respectively. Furthermore, the composite membrane demonstrated outstanding chemical stability and durability under highly acidic, alkaline, and 5% NaCl salt solution conditions. Consequently, the SLS-MWCNTs@P/K-MF composite membrane holds great promise for the treatment of complex oily wastewater in extreme environments and has signifi cant potential for remediation of wastewater contamination.

Comparison of stomach microRNA transcriptomes of Tibetan and Yorkshire pigs by deep sequencing

Wen‑kui Sun,Yanyue Li,Chi Cheng,Yi‑hui Chen,Kai Zeng,Xiaohui Chen,Yiren Gu,Rui Liu,Xuebin Lv,Rong Gao 한국유전학회 2018 Genes & Genomics Vol.40 No.9

MiRNAs regulate the expression of target genes in diverse cellular processes and hence play important roles in different physiological processes, yet little is known about the stomach microRNAome (miRNAome) of the Tibetan pig. The objective of this experiment was to investigate differentially expressed stomach miRNAs participating in digestion. Firstly, we isolated total RNA by Trizol reagent from three Tibetan and three Yorkshire purebred pigs stomach samples at 90-day-old. Secondly, a comprehensive analysis of Tibetan and Yorkshire pig stomach miRNAomes was performed by small RNA sequencing in the Illumina HiSeq 2000 system. Finally, SYBR Green Real-time RT-PCR was performed to validate the differentially expressed miRNAs. We identified 318 unique miRNAs, 260 were co-expressed in both libraries, 17 and 31 miRNAs were specifically expressed in Tibetan and Yorkshire pigs respectively. Fifty six differentially expressed miRNAs were identified by the identifying differentially expressed genes 6 (IDEG6). Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes analysis revealed that some of the differentially expressed miRNAs were associated with protein and fat digestion. Two differentially expressed miRNAs (miR-214-3p and ssc-un39) participating in the digestion of lipid were identified. Additionally, qRT-PCR results suggested that a higher expression of miR-214-3p in the Tibetan pig stomach could lead to relatively lower expression of calcium-dependent phospholipase A2, which is an enzyme important for the digestion of glycerol phospholipid. This study has delineated the different stomach miRNAs expression patterns of Tibetan and Yorkshire pigs, which would help explain the regulatory mechanisms of miRNAs in digestion of Tibetan pigs, and contribute to utilize a the unique digestion merits of Tibetan pig in future porcine hybridization breeding.

Ultrastructure structure of antennal sensilla of carabid beetle Carabus elysii Thomson, 1856 (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

Wen‐Bo Li,Naiyi Liu,Qin XU,Min Sun,Jie Fang,Shuyan Wang 한국곤충학회 2019 Entomological Research Vol.49 No.2

The sensilla type, number and distribution in male and female adults of Carabus elysii Thomson, 1856 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) were studied using scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that there are seven categories and 12 types of sensilla in C. elysii adults: three types of S.Ch, three types of S.T, two types of S.B and one each of B.B, S.Co, S.Ca and S.Cam. There is no difference between male and female in the types of sensilla. Apart from the significant difference in the number and distribution of S.B.2, S.Co and S.Ca between male dorsal and ventral surfaces, there are no significant differences between male and female antennae. In general, the number of sensilla in females is larger than that in males. The results provide a basic reference for future ultrastructure, electrophysiological, and comparative behavioral studies of Carabus species.

Investigation of Cu Interlayer on Joint Formation of Ti/Mg Bimetal Fabricated by Liquid–Solid Compound Casting Process

Fulin Wen,Jianhua Zhao,Kaiqing Feng,Miaowang Yuan,Dengzhi Zheng,Cheng Gu,Bei Xu 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.7

In this paper, TC4/AZ91D bimetallic composites has been prepared by liquid–solid compound casting process adaptingvarious thickness of Cu coating. The effects of Cu coating thickness on the evolution of interface microstructures and jointmechanical properties are investigated. The results indicate that metallurgical bonded joints are obtained with Cu coatingthickness ranging from 36.7 to 51.4 μm. With the increase of Cu coating thickness, the interface microstructure evolvesfrom δ-Mg + Mg2Cueutectic structure to Mg–Cu intermetallic compound (IMC) Cu2Mg+ Mg2Cuand Mg–Al–Cu ternaryintermetallic compound. The calculation results of formation enthalpy and chemical potential of Mg–Al–Cu system suggestthat Cu element prefers to react with Mg element and formed Mg–Cu IMC. In particular, when Cu coating thickness reaches36.7 μm, the average shear strength of the bimetal reaches a maximum of 65.3 MPa. Further increasing Cu coating thicknessleads to the generation of thick Mg2CuIMC layer and Mg2Cu+ Cu2Mgmixed IMC layer which are proved to be harmful tothe shear strength of TC4/AZ91D bimetals. All the fracture surfaces of the bimetallic composites exhibite to have a brittlefracture morphology. However, the fracture location is different with each other. For Cu coating thickness of 36.7 μm, theinterface fractures at the δ-Mg + Mg2Cueutectic structure, while the interface fractures at the Cu2Mg+ Mg–Al–Cu ternaryintermetallic layers when Cu coating thickness is 44.2 μm and 51.4 μm.

FOUR FOR FLUTE

Chou, Wen-Chung 이화여자대학교 음악대학 1991 音樂藝術論壇 Vol.- No.1

현대주의가 혁신의 새로운 세계로 부터 태어나고, 현대음악이 높은 궤도에 도달했을 때 그 진로는 오랜 전통으로 부터 이끌어진 것이다. 서양 문명의 마지막 거점으로 부터 동양의 음악적 아이디어(idea)가 아직도 새로운 것일 때부터, 동양 뿐만 아니라 서양의 음악적 아이디어가 다시 새롭게 조사되는 속에서, 문화적 교차로 인한 풍요로움의 중심지를 인도되는 과정을 Claude Debussy의 Syrinx(1913), Edgard Varese의 Density 21.5(1936), Luciano Berio의 Sequenza(1958), 그리고 Chou Wen-Chung의 Cursive(1963), 이상 4현대 풀룻 독주 작품을 통하여 설명하고 있다.

中国大学教育服务品质、学习成果对教育满意度的影响研究

崔文(Cui-Wen),李昌大(Lee, Chang-Dai) 한국국제회계학회 2018 국제회계연구 Vol.0 No.78

Today, the core achievements of university education are changing from how many students are exported to society and how much education services are provided to improve the university`s service quality, education service and learning outcomes. In particular, universities should shift from provider-centered thinking to consumer-centered thinking. Therefore, this study examined the relationship between educational satisfaction, learning outcome, and quality of education service in Yanbian University in China. The findings showed that factors such as university credibility, service consciousness and enthusiasm, lecture competency, educational facilities, welfare facilities and traffic conditions have positive effects on educational satisfaction. However, the moderation effect of learning outcomes on the quality of education service and the satisfaction of education was less than expected. As a result of the study, Yanbian University should be built and improve the service quality of the school by improving the satisfaction of the students, to grasp the service demand and trend of students and parents, to improve the education service system.

A comparison of regional cultures between Shandong province and Jiangsu province in China

우웬웬, 김상욱 培材大學校 人文科學硏究所 2023 人文論叢 Vol.40 No.-

This paper comparatives the regional cultural differences between Shandong province and Jiangsu province in China, and their impact on the economic development of their respective regions. This paper use four perspectives, historicity, locality, oceanity, openness, compares the regional culture difference between Shandong province and Jiangsu province. Shandong province's Qilu culture, dominated by Confucian thought, emphasizes the importance of family and social order, paying great attention to agriculture while relatively paying small attention to commerce and industry. The openness and oceanity of Qilu culture play a positive role in Shandong province's openness to the outside world and economic development. The regional cultural characteristics of Jiangsu province are marked by locality and historicity, where the Wu culture, Huaiyang culture, and Chuhan culture have profound impacts on social customs and regional economic development. Jiangsu province's openness and economic orientation are relatively strong, reflected in the region's emphasis on commerce and the rapid development of industry and commerce. The regional cultures of the two provinces play different roles in promoting their respective regional economic development, with Shandong province being relatively traditional and conservative, while Jiangsu province shows greater openness and innovation. By comparing the cultural differences between the two provinces, this paper reveals the role of regional culture in regional economic development and provides an important theoretical reference for studying the differences in China's regional economies. 본 논문은 중국의 산동성과 강소성의 지역문화 차이를 기존 연 구들을 참고하여 네 가지 측면, 즉 역사성, 지역성, 해양성 그리고 개방성으로 비교하고 있다. 유교사상이 지배적인 역할을 하는 산 동성의 치루(Qilu)문화는 가족과 사회질서의 중요성을 강조하며 농업에 큰 관심을 두고 상업과 산업을 상대적으로 소홀히 하는 경 향이 크다. 반면에 치루문화의 개방성과 해양성은 산동성의 대외 개방과 지역경제발전에 긍정적인 역할을 하고 있다. 강소성의 지 역문화의 특징은 지역성과 역사성에서 나타나고 있다. 강소성 지 역은 오(Wu)문화, 화이양(Huaiyang)문화, 촉한(Chuhan)문화가 사회관습과 지역경제발전에 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 강소성의 개 방성은 상대적으로 강하며 이는 이 지역의 상업과 산업의 발전에 서도 나타나고 있다. 두 지역의 지역문화는 각자의 지역경제발전 을 촉진하는데 서로 다른 역할을 하고 있다. 산동성은 상대적으로 전통적이고 보수적인 반면, 강소성은 개방성과 혁신이 상대적으로 뛰어나다. 본 논문은 두 지역의 지역문화 차이를 비교함으로써 지 역경제발전에서 지역문화의 역할을 밝히고 지역경제의 차이를 연 구하는데 중요한 이론적 참고자료를 제공하고 있다.