A Service-Oriented Architecture for Computational Creativity

Veale, Tony Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Eng 2013 Journal of Computing Science and Engineering Vol.7 No.3

Creativity is a long cherished and widely studied aspect of human behavior that allows us to re-invent the familiar, and to imagine the new. Computational creativity (CC) is a newly burgeoning area of creativity research that brings together academics and practitioners from diverse disciplines, genres and modalities, to explore the potential of computers to be autonomously creative, or to collaborate as co-creators with people. We describe here an architecture for creative Web services that will act as a force magnifier for CC, both for academic research, and for the effective deployment of real CC applications in industry. For researchers, this service-oriented architecture supports the pooling of technologies in a robust interoperable framework, in which CC models are conceived, developed and migrated from lab settings to an industrial strength platform. Industry developers, for their part, will be able to exploit novel results of CC research in a robust, low-risk form, without having to re-implement algorithms from a quickly moving field. We illustrate the architecture with the first of a growing set of creative Web services that provide robust figurative language processing on demand.

A Service-Oriented Architecture for Computational Creativity

Tony Veale 한국정보과학회 2013 Journal of Computing Science and Engineering Vol.7 No.3

Creativity is a long cherished and widely studied aspect of human behavior that allows us to re-invent the familiar, and to imagine the new. Computational creativity (CC) is a newly burgeoning area of creativity research that brings together academics and practitioners from diverse disciplines, genres and modalities, to explore the potential of computers to be autonomously creative, or to collaborate as co-creators with people. We describe here an architecture for creative Web services that will act as a force magnifier for CC, both for academic research, and for the effective deployment of real CC applications in industry. For researchers, this service-oriented architecture supports the pooling of technologies in a robust interoperable framework, in which CC models are conceived, developed and migrated from lab settings to an industrial strength platform. Industry developers, for their part, will be able to exploit novel results of CC research in a robust, low-risk form, without having to re-implement algorithms from a quickly moving field. We illustrate the architecture with the first of a growing set of creative Web services that provide robust figurative language processing on demand.

Sympathetic Magic in A.I. and the Humanities

( Tony Veale ) 중앙대학교 인문콘텐츠연구소 2018 인공지능인문학연구 Vol.2 No.-

Much of what we consider humorous is a perishable commodity. As the shifting plates of the Zeitgeist create new opportunities for humour in one domain of human experience, other opportunities dry up or cease to be topical. To deploy automated humour generation in a dynamic environment, we shall need to build flexible frameworks that allow designers to respond quickly to changing norms and topical new targets for wit. We consider Twitter to be such an environment, and explore the rapid development of new humour generators by transferring a reusable sense of humour from one domain-specific generator to another. We articulate what it means for a computer program to have a sense of humour in the first place, before we distinguish between those aspects that are generic and reusable from those that are bespoke and tied to a specific goal.

Issues Associated with Credit Ratings and Local Governments in the United States

Don-Terry Veal 한국정부회계학회 2008 정부회계연구 Vol.6 No.1

여타의 조직처럼 더 강하고 건강한 주 및 지방 경제의 발전과 유지를 위하여 미국의 주 및 지방정부들은 환경의 변화와 요구에 끈임없이 대응한다. 본 연구는 서브 프라임 모기지 사태로 인한 주택시장에서의 문제점 및 기타의 이유들로 인해 주 및 지방정부의 채권시장에 영향을 주는 요소들에 관해서 살펴본다. 본 연구는 우선 주및 지방정부들이 예산과 정부조직 체계의 발전을 위하여 어떻게 노력을 해왔는가를 살펴본 후, 이러한 노력들이 주 및 지방정부의 재정의무에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는가를 연구한다. 아울러 중앙정부의 경기, 정책 및 기타 시장의 변동에 영항을 주는 요인들이 어떻게 주 및 지방정부의 신용상태에 대해 영향을 주는가도 살펴본다. 마지막으로 주 및 지방정부의 신용상태를 평가하는 신용평가 전문기관들이 주 및 지방정부의 신용상태를 평가할 때 어떤 요인들을 반영하는가에 대해서 논의한다. State and local governments respond to a variety of day-to-day demands as they attempt to generate strong and healthy economies. This study examines the bond market and the many challenges that state and local governments are experiencing as a result of the current market driven issues, such as the subprime loan and housing market challenges. This study begins by exploring the broad question of improving local budgeting and structure of government in the United States and its implications for state and local fiscal responsibilities then, utilizes a case study to illustrate how the current national market forces are having an impact on state and local governments. Finally, it concludes with a discussion about what credit agencies consider when determining the credit worthiness of state and local governments.

抽出過程에서 14C-IAA의 損失에 關한 硏究

朴興燮,J. A. Veale 전남대학교 한국농어촌개발연구소 1981 농산어촌개발연구 Vol.16 No.1

植物生理現象의 理解에 必要한 相異한 植物홀몬의 此率을 側定하기 爲한 알맞은 抽出方 法이 사과 잎에 對하여 特히 必要하다. 따라서 本試驗은 사과 잎의 植物홀몬 抽出方法과 精製를 14C-IAA를 使用하여 그의 損失過程을 調査하였다· 抽出方法中 14C-IAA의 損失은 主로 溶媒區劃하는 동안 水溶液의 PH가 높기 때문이었 다. 最終回收된 14C-IAA의 溶媒 Partition과 Column Chromatography를 거쳐 이루어진 結果, pH 8.0 에서는 3.8%, 그리고 pH 2.5에서 81.1%로 나타났다. 14C-IAA를 Silicagel Celite Column 이나 Sephadex LH-20 Column에 Chromatography한 結果,30㎖ elution量 에서 80% 回收와 20㎖에서 90% 回收를 主된 peak에 各各 얻어졌다. Sephadex G-10 Column에서는 거의 100% 回收가 可能｣하였다. Cellulose 漙層 Chromatography에서는 lAA Rf에서 14C-IAA가 50~57% 回收되었고 暗室에 3日間 貯藏하여도 14C-IAA의 損失은 없었다.

크로마토 그라피에 있어서 3H-Zeatin의 動靜에 關하여

朴興燮,J.A. Veale 전남대학교 농어촌개발연구소 1980 농어촌개발연구 Vol.15 No.1

3H-zeatin을 利用하여 Solvent Partition 이나 Chromatograph하는 過程에서 zeatin이 얼마 나 損失되는가를 알기 爲하여 試驗하였다. pH 8.3에서 3H-zeatin의 Partition 係數는 溶媒로서 ethylacetate를 使用한 경우는 13.12 이며,n-butanol을 使用한 경우는 0.488이었고, pH2.5에서는 ethylacetate를 使用한 경우108.89 이며,n-butanol을 使用한 경우는 16.73이었다. Back washing에 依하여 pH 2.5에서 ethylacetate로 Partition한 3H-zeatin을 若千 回收할 수 있었다.

抽出過程에서 14C-IAA의 損失에 關한 硏究

朴興燮,J. A. Veale 전남대학교 농어촌개발연구소 1981 농어촌개발연구 Vol.16 No.1

植物生理現象의 理解에 必要한 相異한 植物홀몬의 此率을 側定하기 爲한 알맞은 抽出方 法이 사과 잎에 對하여 特히 必要하다. 따라서 本試驗은 사과 잎의 植物홀몬 抽出方法과 精製를 14C-IAA를 使用하여 그의 損失過程을 調査하였다· 抽出方法中 14C-IAA의 損失은 主로 溶媒區劃하는 동안 水溶液의 PH가 높기 때문이었 다. 最終回收된 14C-IAA의 溶媒 Partition과 Column Chromatography를 거쳐 이루어진 結果, pH 8.0 에서는 3.8%, 그리고 pH 2.5에서 81.1%로 나타났다. 14C-IAA를 Silicagel Celite Column 이나 Sephadex LH-20 Column에 Chromatography한 結果,30㎖ elution量 에서 80% 回收와 20㎖에서 90% 回收를 主된 peak에 各各 얻어졌다. Sephadex G-10 Column에서는 거의 100% 回收가 可能｣하였다. Cellulose 漙層 Chromatography에서는 lAA Rf에서 14C-IAA가 50~57% 回收되었고 暗室에 3日間 貯藏하여도 14C-IAA의 損失은 없었다.

Loss of Labelled Indoly 1-3-Acetic(C-IAA) during Extraction Procedure

Park,Heung sub,Veale, J.A. 全南大學校 農漁村開發硏究所 1981 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.16 No.1

植物生理現象의 理解에 必要한 相異한 植物홀몬의 費率을 測定하기 爲한 알맞은 抽出方法이 사과 잎에 對하여 特히 必要하다. 따라서 本試險은 사과 잎의 植物홀몬 抽出方法과 精製를 ??C-IAA의 使用하여 그의 損失過程을 調査하였다. 抽出方法中 ??C-IAA의 損失은 主로 溶媒區劃하는 동안 水溶液의 PH가 높기 때문이었다. 最終回收된 ??C-IAA는 溶媒 Partition과 Column Chromatography를 거쳐 이루어진 結果, pH 8.0에서는 3.8%, 그리고 pH2.5에서 81.1%로 나타났다. ??C-IAA를 Silicagel Celite Column이나 Sephadex LH-20 Column에 Chromatography한 結果, 30㎖C-IAA elution量에서 80% 回收와 20㎖에서 90% 回收를 主된 peak에서 各各 얻어졌다. Sephadex G-10 Column에서는 거의 100% 回收가 可能하였다. Cellulose 溥層 Chromatography에서는 IAA Rf에서 ??C-IAA가 50∼57% 回收되었고 暗室에 3日間 貯藏하여도 ??C-IAA의 損失은 없었다. In order to find out the relative amounts of different plant hormones which help understand physiological phenomena, adequate extraction procedures are required, especially for apple leaves which are rich in phenolic compounds and other inhibitors. Therefore, extraction and purification procedures were examined by using ??C-IAA. Loss of ??C-IAA during extraction procedures was largely due to the high pH in the aqueous phase of solvent partitioning. The final recovery of ??C-IAA was 3.8% at pH 8.0 and 81.1% at pH 2.5 in solvent partition and column chromatography. ??C-IAA chromatographed on a silica gel-celite column or a Sephadex LH-20 column, resulted in 80% recovery in 30㎖ elution volume around the main peak. Almost 100% recovery was obtained by Sephadex G-10 column. 50∼57% recovery of ??C-IAA was obtained in cellulose thin layer chromatography at the Rf of IAA, and loss of ??C-IAA did not occur during 3 days storage in a dark cabinet.

Peroxiredoxins in Regulation of MAPK Signalling Pathways; Sensors and Barriers to Signal Transduction

Latimer, Heather R.,Veal, Elizabeth A. Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology 2016 Molecules and cells Vol.39 No.1

Peroxiredoxins are highly conserved and abundant peroxidases. Although the thioredoxin peroxidase activity of peroxiredoxin (Prx) is important to maintain low levels of endogenous hydrogen peroxide, Prx have also been shown to promote hydrogen peroxide-mediated signalling. Mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling pathways mediate cellular responses to a variety of stimuli, including reactive oxygen species (ROS). Here we review the evidence that Prx can act as both sensors and barriers to the activation of MAPK and discuss the underlying mechanisms involved, focusing in particular on the relationship with thioredoxin.

Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation of the Bulbous Flower Ornithogalum

Lynelle Van Emmenes,Adri Veale,Avner Cohen,Tzahi Arazi 한국원예학회 2006 한국원예학회 기타간행물 Vol.- No.-