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Memristor Binarized Neural Networks
Khoa Van Pham,Tien Van Nguyen,Son Bao Tran,HyunKyung Nam,Mi Jung Lee,Byung Joon Choi,Son Ngoc Truong,Kyeong-Sik Min 대한전자공학회 2018 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.18 No.5
Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs) use only binary synapses of +1 and -1, not allowing any intermediate weights between -1 and +1. Though the recognition rate of BNNs is lower than the conventional Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), BNNs have attracted many interests nowadays, because BNNs do not need the complicated multiplication such as DNNs. Binary memristor crossbars can be very suitable to realize BNN hardware. This is because, in memristor BNNs, simple binary operation can be performed in bitwise manner for all the columns in memristor crossbars, simultaneously. In this paper, single-column and double-column memristor BNNs are presented, respectively. In addition, ReLU and sigmoid activation function circuits are also proposed with CMOS circuits. The designed Memristor-CMOS hybrid circuits of BNNs have been tested for MNIST vectors. The memristor BNNs could recognize almost 90% MNIST digits when the memristance variation is as large as 25%. For variation tolerance, the memristor BNNs are compared with the multi-valued memristor neural networks such as 4-bit, 6-bit, etc, in this paper. As a result, it has been confirmed the memristor BNNs become more variation-tolerant than the multi-valued memristor NNs when the variation becomes larger than 22%. Comparing the single-column and doublecolumn BNNs in this paper indicates that the singlecolumn BNN can save power consumption and array area almost by half than the double-column. This is because the single-column has just half memristors than the double-column. And, we measured the single-column and double-column BNNs using the fabricated memristor array. In this measurement, both the double-column and single-column BNNs were observed to work well.
Thermal Energy Harvesting용 센서회로의 저전력 구동 방법
남현경,코아반팜,트란바오손,응웬반티엔,민경식,Nam, Hyun Kyung,Pham, Van Khoa,Tran, Bao Son,Nguyen, Van Tien,Min, Kyeong-Sik 한국전기전자학회 2018 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.22 No.3
본 논문에서는 열전에너지 하베스팅에 의해 구동되는 센서 회로를 저전력으로 동작시킬 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 사용되는 열전소자를 이용하면 에너지 하베스팅 회로에서 8uA의 전류를 얻을 수 있다. 그러나 구동하려고 하는 센서의 전류 소비는 이보다 훨씬 크기 때문에, 본 논문에서는 하드웨어 방법으로 power gating scheme을 이용한 저전력 구동과 소프트웨어적으로 active/sleep control scheme을 이용한 저전력 구동 방법을 센서 회로에 적용하여 센서 회로의 전류 소비를 감소시킬 수 있음을 보였다. 먼저 하드웨어 power gating scheme을 사용할 때에는 파워 게이트의 Toff/Ton의 비를 22보다 더 크게 하면, 센서 회로의 전류 소비가 8uA 이하로 줄어드는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 소프트웨어 기반의 active/sleep control scheme에 의한 저전력 구동에서는 Tslp/Tact의 비를 3 이상으로 설정해주면 전류 소비를 8uA 이하로 줄일 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서의 결과는 열전에너지 하베스팅에 의해서 구동되는 다양한 센서 회로 설계 및 구현에 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다. In this paper, we propose low-power operational methods for thermal-energy-harvesting sensor circuits. Here, the amount of harvested current has been measured as low as 8uA. However the DC power consumption of the sensor circuit is known to consume much larger than 8uA. Thus, We propose the hardware-based power gating and software-based active/sleep timing control schemes, respectively, for controlling the power consumption of sensor circuit. In the hardware-based power gating scheme, if the ratio of Toff/Ton is larger than 22, the sensor can consume less than 8uA. For the software-based active/sleep control scheme, if the ratio of Tslp/Tact is larger than 3, we can suppress the current consumption below 8uA. The hardware-based and software-based schemes proposed in this paper would be helpful in various applications of energy-harvesting sensor circuits, where the power consumption is limited by an amount of harvested energy.
Warda, Mohamad,Kim, Hyoung Kyu,Kim, Nari,Youm, Jae Boum,Kang, Sung Hyun,Park, Won Sun,Khoa, Tran Min,Kim, Young Hwan,Han, Jin WILEY-VCH Verlag 2007 Proteomics Vol.7 No.15
<P>Diabetic hyperglycemia can lead to stress-related cellular apoptosis of cardiac tissue. However, the mechanism by which hyperglycemia inflicts this damage on the structure and function of the heart is unclear. In this study, we examined the relationship between proteome alterations, mitochondrial function, and major biochemical and electrophysiological changes affecting cardiac performance during simulated short-term hyperglycemia. Two-dimensional comparative proteomics analysis of rat hearts perfused with glucose at high (30 mM) or control (5.5 mM) levels revealed that glucose loading alters cardiomyocyte proteomes. It increased expression levels of initial enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and of enzymes of fatty acid β-oxidation, with consequent up-regulation of enzymes of mitochondrial electron transport. It also markedly decreased expression of enzymes of glycolysis and the final steps of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Glucose loading increased the rate of Bax-independent apoptosis. High glucose increased the duration of the action potential and elevated level of intracellular cytoplasmic calcium. Surprisingly, glucose loading did not influence levels of nitric oxide or mitochondrial superoxide in isolated cardiomyocytes. In summary, short-term simulated hyperglycemia attenuated expression of many anti-apoptotic proteins. This effect was apparently mediated via alterations in multiple biochemical pathways that collectively increased apoptotic susceptibility.</P>
First ClustalX-MPI for Ultra-fast Protein and Gene Discovery
Teaho Kim(김태호),Jin Han(한진),Jae bum Youm(염재범),Nari Kim(김나리),Won sun Park(박원선),Sunghyun Kang(강성현),Dang Van Cuong,Hyoung kyu Kim(김형규),Tran Min Khoa,Vu Thi Thu,Hyunju Kim(김현주),Hyejin Moon(문혜진),Hyunsuk Lee 한국생물공학회 2005 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2005 No.10
e-MITOCHONDRIA RESEARCH FOR SYSTEMS BIOLOGY AND PROTEOMICS
Hyun Joo(주현),Jae boum Youm(염재범),Taeho Kim(김태호),Nari Kim(김나리),Won sun Park(박원선),Sunghyun Kang(강성현),Dang Van Cuong,Hyoung kyu Kim(김형규),Tran Min Khoa,Vu Thi hu,Hyunju Kim(김현주),Hyejin Moon(문혜진),Hyunsuk Le 한국생물공학회 2005 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2005 No.10