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Interleukin-34 cancels anti-tumor immunity by PARP inhibitor
Takayoshi Nakamura,Nabeel Kajihara,Naoki Hama,Takuto Kobayashi,Ryo Otsuka,Nanumi Han,Haruka Wada,Yoshinori Hasegawa,Nao Suzuki,Ken-ichiro Seino 대한부인종양학회 2023 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.34 No.3
Objective: Breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1)-associated ovarian cancer patients have been treated with A poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, extending the progression-free survival; however, they finally acquire therapeutic resistance. Interleukin (IL)-34 has been reported as a poor prognostic factor in several cancers, including ovarian cancer, and it contributes to the therapeutic resistance of chemotherapies. IL-34 may affect the therapeutic effect of PARP inhibitor through the regulation of tumor microenvironment (TME). Methods: In this study, The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data set was used to evaluate the prognosis of IL-34 and human ovarian serous carcinoma. We also used CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology in a mouse model to evaluate the efficacy of PARP inhibitor therapy in the presence or absence of IL-34. Results: We found that IL34 was an independent poor prognostic factor in ovarian serous carcinoma, and its high expression significantly shortens overall survival. Furthermore, in BRCA1-associated ovarian cancer, PARP inhibitor therapy contributes to anti-tumor immunity via the XCR1+ DC-CD8+ T cell axis, however, it is canceled by the presence of IL-34. Conclusion: These results suggest that tumor-derived IL-34 benefits tumors by creating an immunosuppressive TME and conferring PARP inhibitor therapeutic resistance. Thus, we showed the pathological effect of IL-34 and the need for it as a therapeutic target in ovarian cancer.
Ultrasonic Investigation of the Eu-based Intermetallic System EuZn₂Ge₂
Shinya Kudo,Kazuki Saito,Takuto Sato,Mitsuteru Nakamura,Masahito Yoshizawa,Kazuhei Wakiya,Yoshiki Nakanishi,Hikaru Hirabayashi,Shinji Michimura,Masashi Kosaka 한국물리학회 2023 새물리 Vol.73 No.12
In this study, an elastic property of EuZn₂Ge₂ with the tetragonal ThCr₂Si₂-type structure has been investigated by ultrasonic measurements. Elastic constants C<SUB>33</SUB> and C<SUB>44</SUB> were measured as a function of temperature and magnetic _eld applied along the [001] direction. A previous study reported that EuZn₂Ge₂ exhibited three magnetic phase transitions at T<SUB>N1</SUB> = 14.9 K, T<SUB>N2</SUB> = 8.4 K, and T<SUB>t</SUB> = 5 K. We found that an elastic anomaly appeared in the temperature dependence of both of C<SUB>33</SUB> and C<SUB>44</SUB> at T<SUB>N2</SUB>. On the other hand, the corresponding anomaly was hardly visible at T<SUB>N1</SUB> and T<SUB>t</SUB>. These results suggest that a magneto-elastic coupling at T<SUB>N2</SUB> may be relatively large compared with those at T<SUB>N1</SUB> and T<SUB>t</SUB>.