다중음성치료기법(SK-MVTT)이 성대결절 환자의 음성개선에 미치는 효과 : 액센트 기법과의 비교 연구 Comparison with Accent Method

김성태,정옥란 한국음성과학회 2004 음성과학 Vol.11 No.4

Vocal nodule is one of the representative chronic diseases of vocal folds, and it can be cured by voice therapy. However, the existing therapeutic methods about vocal nodule are in great demand. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of therapeutic methods between Accent method and SK-MVTT (Seong-Tae Kim's multiple voice therapy technique), which was designed by the author. We identified 40 females, who diagnosed having vocal nodules, aged from 21 to 52 years (mean age: 40 years). Twenty females were treated by the SK-MVTT and the other 20 females the Accent method. All subjects received 12 sessions of treatment, and were evaluated after finishing the 6th and the 12th session. The results showed that the SK-MVTT produced a better results compared to the Accent method. The SK-MVTT was better especially at the initial stage of voice therapy compared to the Accent method. In this study, we can suggest that SK-MVTT may be useful in improving the voice qualities of vocal nodule patients. However, more data should be collected and evaluated before it can widely be used in other clinics.

웃음을 이용한 다중음성치료기법(SKMVTT<SUP>®</SUP>)이 성대용종 환자의 음성개선에 미치는 효과

김성태(Seong-Tae Kim),정옥란(Ok-Ran Jeong),안철민(Cheol Min Ahn) 한국음성학회 2008 음성과학 Vol.15 No.2

Vocal polyp is one of the representative chronic diseases of vocal folds, and it can be cured by voice therapy and/or laryngeal microsurgery. However, the existing therapeutic methods about vocal polyp are in great demand. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of vocal improvement between laryngeal microsurgery and SKMVTT<SUP>®</SUP>(Seong-Tae Kim's Multiple Voice Therapy Technique), which was designed by the author. We identified 37 patients, who were diagnosed with unilateral vocal polyp, aged from 21 to 62 years(mean age: 46 years). 21 patients were treated by the SKMVTT<SUP>®</SUP> and the other 16 patients were only treated by the laryngeal microsurgery. All patients who were treated by the SKMVTT<SUP>®</SUP>, received 12 sessions of treatment, and were evaluated before therapy and after finishing the 12th session. The patients who were treated by laryngeal microsurgery, were evaluated prior to and at least 8 weeks after surgery. The results showed that the SKMVTT<SUP>®</SUP> produced better results compared to the laryngeal microsurgery alone. The SKMVTT<SUP>®</SUP> produced better results, especially, at the initial stage of voice therapy compared with those of laryngeal microsurgery. In this study, we can suggest that SKMVTT<SUP>®</SUP> may be useful in improving the voice qualities of vocal polyp patients. However, more data should be collected and evaluated to be widely used in other clinics.

운동 후 Tocopherol 투여가 운동선수의 면역체계에 미치는 영향

정성호,정선태 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 2000 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.14

The purpose of this study is to prove the influence on immune system pre-exercise vitamin E intake to athlets of high intense training. Subjects are Execise players of health and no disease who were trained for 12 weeks under diet control. Exercise program was performed 4 times a day and 3 a day during join fortes training. Pre-experiment was performed after a week food control. Post-experiment was performed after a week to examine short term variable and after 5 weeks and 12 weeks for the long term variable. The data of this study was analysed by SAS program. Average difference between pre and post group was performed by one-way ANOVA and all the data was examined under static significance a=<.05. The follwing results were: ertthrocyte system and platleru were significant change in red blood cell count, hematocrit in experimental group but no change in any other else. immune system were significant change in white cell count, neutrophil, lymphocyte, eosinophil in experimental group but no change in any other else.

中都市 大學生들의 健康追求行態에 關한 硏究 : 吸煙 및 飮酒實態를 中心으로 With the Viewpoint of Smoking and Drinking Status

鄭善太,權判根,鄭成浩,洪大容 慶尙大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.24 No.2

The survey was conducted on health persuit behavioral patern of 1227 university students in medium city with the viewpoint of smoking and drinking status during the months of April and May, 1985. The main findings were as follows: 1. 40.3%of the male students surveyed were smoking cigarettes. 2. Smoking rates were significantly different by sex, grade, age, specialty and residence, respectively (P<0.01). 3. 84.1 % of smokers were smoking below 1 pack of cigarettes per day and smoking amounts were not significantly different by grade, sex, age, special ty and residence. 4. The duration of smoking were significantly different by grade and sex. 5. The amounts of drinking were significantly different by sex, age, specialty and residence, respectively (P<0.01). 6. The favorite kinds of liquor were significantly different by grade and sex (F<0.01), age and specialty (P<0.05), respectively. 7. "Optimistic prone students" were revealed to be heavy drinker. 8. Students who have high self-esteem scale were revealed to be heavy drinker. 9. The knowledge of health effects of smoking was significantly different between smoker and non-smoke. 10. Smokers were drinking more than non-smokers. 11. The rates of smoking were higher in "pessimistic prone students" than in "optimistic prone students." 12. According to the multiple classification analysis, non variables selected affected on amounts of smoking. 13. According to the multiple classification analysis, amounts of drinking were significantly affected by smoking-or-not, the knowledge of health effects of alcohol, personality and self-esteem variables.

미국법상 복수 주체에 의한 특허권 침해책임의 귀속법리에 관한 소고 : Akamai v. Limelight 사건 판결을 소재로

전수정,전성태 梨花女子大學校 法學硏究所 2016 法學論集 Vol.21 No.2

특허제도는 당해 특허발명의 모든 구성요소(클레임)를 실시하여야 특허침해가 성립한다는 ‘구성요소완비의 원칙(all elements rule)’을 채용하고 있다. 그런데 방법발명의 경우 복수주체가 특허발명의 구성요소를 일부씩 분담하여 실시하지만, 이들 각각의 실시를 합하면 당해 발명의 모든 구성요소를 실시하게 되는 경우 누구에게 어떠한 책임을 물어야 할 것인지가 문제되었다. 특히 미국에서는‘구성요소완비의 원칙’에서 파생된 특허의 클레임된 모든 요소가 단일주체에 의해 실시되어야 한다는 단일개체이론에 따라, 각 복수 주체간의 관계성에 주목하여 직접침해의 하나의 형태로서 공동침해의 성립요건이 논의되어 왔다. 특히 최근 미국은 복수 주체에 의한 공동침해에 관한 다양한 판례와 학설이 전개되고 있었으나, 일련의 Akamai Technologies, Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc. 사건을 통해서 어느 정도 정리되었다. 이글은 미국 특허권 침해의 적용법리인 보통법상의 불법행위책임과 특허법상의 침해책임 법리를 개관해 보고, Akamai Technologies, Inc.v. Limelight Networks, Inc. 사건을 분석하였다. 이를 통해 미국의 특허법상 공동침해법리의 전개방향을 살펴, 현행 미국에서의 특허권 공동침해에 대한 적용법리 및 해석 기준을 고찰하였다. 결론적으로 미국에서 복수 주체에 의한 특허권 침해책임에 대한 규율 법리는 유형적으로 첫째 복수 주체 중 특정 주체가 ‘지시 또는 통제’라는 지배력을 가지고 있는 경우, 둘째 ‘공동사업’ 관계와 같이 복수 주체 상호간에 서로 대등한 관계에 있는 경우로 나누어 판단되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 결국 미국의 특허침해책임의 법원인 불법행위법상 대위책임과 공동사업책임 법리가 미국 특허법 제271조(a)의 특허권 직접침해책임의 적용에 있어서 하나의 해석기준이 되고 있다고 할 것이다. 여기서 미국의 논의는 우리에게 다음과 같은 시사를 준다고 할 수 있다. 첫째, 특허법의 제원칙인 구성요소완비의 원칙은 단일한 자에 의해 클레임의 모든 구성요소가 실시되어야 하는 것은 아니라 클레임의 모든 구성요소가 실시되는 것으로 충분하다는 점, 둘째, 미국과 마찬가지로 우리나라에서도 특허법상의 침해책임법리만으로는 해결하기 어려운 복수 주체에 의한 공동침해책임에 있어 전통적인 불법행위법을 책임의 근거로 삼을 수 있다는 점이다. The term "patent” refers to a legal right generated to protect a person who creates a new technical idea to contribute to industrial innovation. The patent rights are only assigned to an invention evaluated as a new, useful, and industrial applicability through a series of procedures such as application, examination, and registration. The acquisition of patent rights means that a patentee has an exclusive right to practice his/her patented invention and that the said patentee has the legal authority to prohibit others from practicing his/her invented invention. In other words, a patentee acquires a monopolistic and exclusive right in his/her invention. In addition, the Patent Act recognizes injunction (Article 126 of the Patent Act) and compensation for damages (Article 750 of the Civil Act, Article 128 of the Patent Act) in order to guarantee the patentee's rights. Meanwhile, the single entity rule has been understood as a rule that was derived from the all elements rule and the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit established in the BMC case (Resources, Inc. v. Paymentech, L.P. 498 F. 3d 1373 (Fed. Cir. 2007)). In addition, this rule has been understood as the single biggest obstacle to the recognition of joint patent infringement by joint entity or multiple actors. However, the fact that the ground of the single entity rule is indefinite was also confirmed through the US precedents or the literal interpretation of Article 271(a) of the US patent law. Also, this rule was denied during a rehearing of the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in the Akamai case. The all elements rule is applied to determine if direct infringement occurred by comparing the elements of claim in a patented invention and in an accused invention. Thus, it was verified that there is no ground to assume in applying this rule and that only a single entity shall practice all elements in a claim.

흰주 전정핵신경 칼륨 전류

정한성,차민정,김태선,박종성 全南大醫大 2001 전남의대학술지 Vol.37 No.2

성인 급성 부고환염에서 Nested PCR에 의한 Chlamydia trachomatis의 검출

정원일,우승효,이형래,이상철,김용태,김원재 충북대학교 의학연구소 2000 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.10 No.2

연구목적 : 성교가능 성인남자의 급성 부고환염에서 Chlamydia trachomatis가 차지하는 빈도를 Nested PCR을 통해 검출하여 보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 1996년 9월부터 1999년 2월까지 본 충북대학교 병원 비뇨기과 외래 및 응급실을 내원하여 급성 부고환염으로 진단된 환자 중 성교가능 성인남자 28명을 대상으로 하여 환자로부터 얻은 뇨검체로 일반 미생물 배양검사, 그람염색검사 및 Chlamydia PCR을 시행하였다. 결과 : 급성 부고환염으로 진단된 28명의 평균 연령은 30.9±12.4세 였으며 총 28명중 17명 (60.7%)에서 Nested PCR 검사에 양성으로 나타났으며 연령별로는 20대가 10명중 7명(70%)으로 가장 높은 양성율을 보였다. 그람염색도말 결과 28명중에서 6명(21%)이 비임균성 요도염에 양성을 나타냈으며 또한 일반 미생물 배양 검사 결과 2명에서 균이 자랐는데, 각각 S. epididermidis와 E. coli였다. 결론 : PCR을 통한 Chlamydia trachomatis의 검출이 지금까지 행해진 다른 검사 방법들에 비해 월등하게 민감도가 높으며 성접촉이 가능한 연령의 성인 남자가 급성 부고환염 증세로 내원시 기본적으로 PCR을 통한 Chlamydia trachomatis 검출 검사를 시행하여 적절한 치료가 이루어지는 것이 중요할 것이다. Purpose : We studied the incidence of Chlamydial epididymitis in sexually active male with acute epididymitis by the Nested polymerase chain reaction( PCR ). Materials and Methods: Urine specimens, collected from 28 patients that was 30.9±12.4 years old and presented with acute epididymitis, were tested for the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis by the Nested PCR and for other bacteria by the urine gram stain and culture. Results: Out of total 28 patients, 17 patients(60.7% ) showed positive for Chlamydia trachomatis by the Nested PCR. In thirtieth decade, 7 of 10 patients(70%) showed positive, revealed the highest incidence. 6 patients(21%) showed positive for other bacteria by the urine culture. Conclusion: Detection rate of Chlamydia trachomatis by the Nested PCR was higher than other current diagnostic technique. For the high incidence of Chlamydial epididymitis, all men with acute epididymitis should undergo Chlamydia trachomatis evaluation for adequate treatement of this infection.

우리나라 경관관련 법ㆍ제도 및 계획 속에 나타난 경관유형과 제어요소에 관한 연구

정태일,오덕성 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.10

At present there happen to be controlled the landscape of urban area by the law which aren't organized. The master plans and regulations related to the landscape are not reflected the condition and characteristics in local area. Especially, the landscape type in them has been depending on the uniformed arrangement and selection based on the theory. The landscape-management which is not connected with landscape-resources, characteristics, devices and control-factors has been established in local government. With these consideration in mind, we focused on the classification of the landscape types and control factors. The purpose this study is to find out the characteristics of landscape types and control factors in the master plan and regulation related to landscape-management To accomplish this purpose, we analyse the 50 laws related to the landscape and the landscape master plans established by local government in 3 cities. As a result, we were able to classify the characteristic of control factors and types in the landscape management, and find out the relationships of control factors in the landscape management.

로타 초음파 검사에서의 초음파 평가 결함크기와 실결함 크기와의 관계

성운학,김정태,박윤식 한국비파괴검사학회 2003 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.1

In order to evaluate the reliability of rotor forgings, it is very important to know the actual size of the defects in the rotor forgings. The determination of the defect size requires the accurate non-destructivc measurement. However, there may be some differences between the reported size with the ultrasonic non-destructive testing method and the actual size of defects. These differences may be a severe cause of errors in evaluation of rotor forgings. So, the calculated size with "Master Curve" considering safety factor, which is usually larger than the reported size, has been used in evaluation of rotor forgings. The relation between EFBH (Equivalent Flat Bottom Hole) size measured by non-destructive method and the actual size by destructive method in many rotors manufactured at Doosan was investigated. In this investigation, "Master Curve" compensating the differences between UT reported size and actual size of defects in our rotor forgings was obtainable. The applicability of this "Master Curve" as a way of calculating the actual defect sizc was also investigated. For the evaluation of rotor forgings, it is experted that this "Master Curve" may be used to determine the accurate actual size of defects.

운동수행 증진을 위한 적응적 동기유형에 관한 연구

정선태,정성호 公州大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 1997 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.11

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of achivement goal orientation and situational goal climate on motor performance in Bowling. Subjects were 243 male college students enrolled Bowling classes. Among the subject 40 ego-involvements and 40 task involvements are sytemically assigned to one of the following situational goal climate conditions: a) competitive goal climate, b) performance oriented goal climate group. All subjects participated in 8 weeks of bowling practice prior to the onset of the experimental manipulation. At the end of this practice period, subjects participated in 5 week of post test. The design was a 2×2×5 (achievement goal orientations × situational goal climate × performance trials) repeated-measure factorial design, with trials as the repeated mesure. One-way and three-way ANOVA was used to best and analysis the proposed hypothesis in the study. We obtained the following results by the investigation of the collected data. Achievement goal orientations and situational goal climate was not able to predict exercise performance well. However, with task-involved subjects from the condition of performance oriented goal climate, performance was shown to be high.