실용음악 전공 학생들의 발성치료 전후 성대 및 음성 특성 비교

황연신,심미란,김철준,최용석,김상연,최찬호,선동일,Hwang, Yeon Shin,Shim, Mi Ran,Kim, Chul Jun,Choi, Yong Suk,Kim, Sang Yeon,Choi, Chan Ho,Sun, Dong Il 대한후두음성언어의학회 2016 대한후두음성언어의학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Background and Objectives : Many students major in applied music singing have various difficulties in phonation when they sing or perform. But the studies about this cause are lack. The purpose of this study is whether singing voice therapy based on vocal music is effective or not to applied music singing students that have difficulties in phonation. Materials and Methods : Singing voice therapy program had been done to 8 students major in applied music singing during 7 weeks. We did laryngeal stroboscope, perceptual, acoustic and aerodynamic examination before and after singing voice therapy to this students. And we studied post examination results have differences or improvements compared to pre examination results. Results : Four male students don't have effective improvement after singing voice therapy but they shows slight improvement in aerodynamic examination values compared to pre examination values. Four female students shows improvement in aerodynamic examination values and pitch range increasing. Above all, one student's vocal nodules disappeared after singing voice therapy. Conclusion : Singing voice therapy based on music singing is very effective to the students major in applied music singing. Above all, their curriculum in applied music singing should include phonation training based on music singing before training perform and technic practices.

李 箱 文 學 論 : 作品에 投影된 精神分析學的 要因을 中心으로 Psychoanalytical elements projected in his works

申尙澈 東亞大學校 國語國文學科 1978 국어국문학 Vol.2 No.-

In the paper, the writer surveyed the psychoanalytical aspect of I-Sang's works that has sur-realism, neo-psychological character based on many materials and researches by pathological method related to consciousness. The aspects projected in his poetries are as follows : First, the position of 'I' in his poetry and 'I'(ego) at the disruption of self in over-self consciousness is on the mirror. The atmosphere swirling in the poetry is dark and unrest. I-Sang's esprit is in the emancipation of 'Be in prison' with dismal faces and 'another different myself'. Second, the outstanding phase in I-Sang's poetry, sexual amusement is expressed in terrific style for instance, the sword of 'submersion', the farrel of 'muzzel of the gun' and the chocolate of 'the confession of unreasonable woman' and 'angels of performance' are the metaphorical penis. Third, the other feature found in his poetry is impetus for suicide. Though 'the canvass of suicide' is shown in his 'poetry' No 15' and 'subject that has no title', he provides suicide to the extent of 'I insert autographical obituary in my autobiobraphy on the day' in his poetry '1933. 6 . 1' The aspects which has psychoanalytical elements in his prose are as follows : Firstly, the point is that he deals with the thing beyond common sense and unconscious world rather than his literary world, daily lives, or conscious world. By examining the expression of his 'when the finger is taken prisoner of self-consciousness' or 'the secret of the last moment stretching oneself on the summit of self-corsciousness' in his first person fiction, 'all his life' , we realize that his fictions are based on his experiences, and depict the world of self-consciousness. Secondly, the heroes in his fictions, for the most part, are autism patients with their backs towards reality squeezed into themselves. The pulling over coverlet in the dark room without any outside negotiation is 'my' life in 'wings' and 'genius turned into stuffing'. All characters in the 'I' of 'Tonghae', 'he' of 'spiders' and 'I' in his essay 'Languor' are the same types. Thirdly, the other aspect searched out in his fictions is that sexual amusements are placed all over the works as in poems. The putting memorial stamp on the fiction 'bobbed hair' that means his importent erotic mind is the metaphor of sexual intercourse. This sexual amusement is expressed more metaphorically in 'spiders'. Fourth, another aspect in I-Sang's fiction in impulse of suicide as in his poetry. The last subdivision of 'TongHae' menas the thinking of suicide looking at the comedy(the man replacing his shose with another) the impulse of suicide like this is traced in 'Lost Flowers' 'Illusions' and his essay, 'The rest emotion of a village).

Managing Cultural Diversity by Effective Human Resource Management of International Trade: Focus on Asian Perspectives

Shin,Soo Yong,Pak,Myong Sop,Cho,Sung Woo 한국무역상무학회 2012 貿易商務硏究 Vol.56 No.-

Changes in the global business environment continue at an accelerated pace. The 21st century maybe remarked, perhaps, for its hot issues on globalization and diversity. Diversity may arise in terms of ethnic, gender, age and culture. Cultural diversity out of all stands out in front in modern times as more multinational companies operate internationally resulting more people to start living abroad and work with people from different cultures. In recent years, these multinational companies realized the important roles human resource management play in international trade since cultural diversity is very influential on their work performance. A well-managed human resources will ensure organizations' success to a great extent. This paper touches the field of cultural diversity and introduces human resource management of international trade as a way to handle diversity matters faced by international organizations.

A Case of Hobnail Hemangioma

(Shin Taek Oh),(In Gang Jang),(Sung Wook Kim),(Baik Kee Cho),(Seung Dong Lee) 대한피부과학회 2002 Annals of Dermatology Vol.14 No.1

N/A Hobnail hemangioma(HH)is a benign acquired vascular tumor of endothelial origin which should be differentiated from other malignant vascular neoplasm such as Kaposi`s sarcoma or angiosarcoma.We report a case of hobnail hemangioma in a 21-year-old woman who had a dusky-red patch on her left shin.Histologically,ectatic vascular channels with a single layer of plumped endothelial cells were seen and the vascular channels seemed to dissect the collagen bundles.She underwent treatment with surgical excision with primary closure. (Ann Dermatol 14(1)45-47, 2002).

한국의 저항문학 연구(Ⅱ) : 염상섭의 경우 In the case of Yum Sang-Sup

申相星 龍仁大學校 1991 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.7 No.-

The study found that resistance literature had influenced the Korean writhers in the following ways. First, it should be well remembered that the above three writers had attempted to plot family history novels which was very unusual and innovative. Because of dialectic nature extracted from the histroical relationships between family and society, the area of family history novel could be classified under the name of aesthetic genre. With keep this in mind, the three writers who were among the several top elites had vigorously invloved in writings after their returning to Korea, although they could not complete their study in Japan. It is suggested that a certain type of genre was in great need, through which they could deal with social and human problems as well. Second, the true nature of nationalism that the three waiters had been inclined to, was basically the same. Yum Sang-Sup, whose personal philosophy was based on Confucionism, had stuck to patriotic nationalism. In later time, with this philosophic orientation, he had lived for 9 years without any writing. Chae Mahn-Sik who adhered to new socialism, had insisted that the minorities such as laborers, or farmers, should fully be protected, rather than attempting social reform, which could be limited socialism. The bitter satirical characteristics came right from this personality. Kim Hyo-Sik had held a view of realistic socialism. He, as one of the top elites, was a leading theorist among the radical young group, and very active for national independence movement. However, his unique philosophical way of life rooted in freedom and equal right had led him to elimination from the political party after his migration to North Korea, and the versatility in his writing had fimally reached to the revision theory of roman based on custom and tradition. Third, through an analysis of personalities of leading characters in their novels, it was found that the viciousness showed by the characters could be motivated through the theory of "indirect phenomenon" which was developed by L. Girad. Fourth, the plotting of family history novels should be developed from historical interpretations both of family and society. Transitional characteristics are very important in family history novels, and the catagorization of their major words was made for that purpose, based on T. Todorof priority motivation concepts. In the case of 〈Sam Dae〉, the sroty was constructed under three sequential bitterness ; returning home-leaving country-returning home, which proportionated through spring and winter. On the other hand, 〈Tae Pyung Chun Hah〉was similar to masque or 'pansori playlng' type of drama, that was shortened 50 years of story into 1 full day. The story of 〈Dae Hah〉was also compacted 1 month of time elements into 1 day, which was 'Tano Festival', and this attempt could be one of the examples of showing his emphasis on custom and tradition. In considering this, 〈Dae Hah〉was one part of work, but has real chronological characteristics. Fifth, from these facts, it is very clear that Yum Sang-Sup had adapted both conservative nationalism and realism, Chae Mahn-Sik had showed both a great deal of satirism and critical realism, and Kim Hyo-Sik had employed both new socialism and realism based on custom and tradition. It was concluded that family history novels could be extended to be classified as long story novel. At the same time, it is also clear that their works had some kind of aesthetic nature as resistant literature. 〈Pook Chan Dho〉in 1960s, 〈Toggi〉in 70s, and 〈Tae Baek San Mack〉in 80s, were the leading family history novels, and they were the main sources through which aesthetic elements of family history novel could be obtained. Other remaining issues for further study are : (1) catagorizing and evaluation of new family history novels during entire period of Japanese oppression which would be before and after 130s, (2) chronological classification of family history novels after Koean Independence, (3) further research to formulate pure Korean family history novels that covering up the whole period of before and after the Independence.

古典小說에 나타난 諷刺文學의 精神史的 考察

申相星 동국대학교 대학원 1986 大學院硏究論集-東國大學校 大學院 Vol.16 No.-

Across the ages and countries of the would, the role of satire is to satirize the discrepancies of the era. Since charcteristics of satire is to disparage or make fun of irrationalities and evil and the part of touth and conscrence spirit with keen consciousness of their ages. Dividing the history of Korean satire into 4 periods, I arrived at the conclusion that each period was unique in its history and situation. The spirit of the age according to the division is summed up as follows. Firstly, Shilla dynasty achieved the first unification of Korean Peninsula while it lost the wide territory of Kokuryo dynasty forever which covered even the Southern part behind the Yangtse River. After unification Shilla suffered from deepening conflicts between the aristocrats who wanted to succeed to the throne and the expansion of their own political power, As shown in 〈諫獵〉 and 〈花王戒〉the Kings were indulged in luxury and carelessness, Kim Hoo-Jik advised King Jin-Pyung with his death, and Sul Chong used the didacticism of the 〈花王戒〉to instruct King Shinmoon who was moved and called it Commandments for King of Flowers. This proves that both Kim and Sul reflected the spirit of their ages in their literary works well, putting their own vision and spirit as a writer. Secondly, Korea dynasty may be called the succession of military governments from her foundation by Wang Kun to her fall by Lee Sung-Kge's military coup d'e´tat. A vicious circle of by and smal coup d'e´tats lead to the appearance of the Choi family military government, Invasion from Yu´an in the north, invasion from the Japanese pirates in the south, and the reckless military government co-operated to put popular feelings into fear and horrer, so the representative 假傳體 literary works, 〈麴傳傳〉and 〈孔方傳〉 satirized the arrogance and dissipation of the military officials in power. Thirdly, during the first half of Lee dynasty the Kingdom suffered from the aftermath of King Sejo's usurpation of the throne, King Sejo was compared with merciless (항우), in 〈吊義帝文〉, and during the later half of Lee dynasty civic rebellions continued to rise as a result of the ceaseless party strife 〈배비장전〉and 〈양반전〉shows humorously how severe the extortion of the privileged yang ban (Korean aristocrats) was, Owing to Hideyoshi's Invasion of Korea in 1952 and Ch'ing's Invasion of Korean in 1936, national consciousness save birth to new public and women's consciousness, which intensified the penetration power of Silhak thought (practical and pragmatic learning). Kim Jong-Jik and Park Ji-Won are courageous satirist of their age who betrayed and indicted malice of King and the Yangbans in the feudal society based on the teachings of Chu-tzu, The spirit of these authers is handed down to such modern writers as Chae man-sik. Fourthly, Sijo, which originated in the middle of the Korea dynasty, implies more mocking and acrimonious elements of satire than prose literary works do. The Sijo works by Lee Jo-Nyun, Lee Jon-O, Chung Mong-Ju of Korea dynasty and by such loyalists as Sung Sam-Moon and Park Paeng-Nyun reflect keen consistancy and the spirit of the age. She negative aspects of Korean ancient history up to Lee dynasty from the vertical point of view are conflicts between aristocrats in Shilla dynastry, the military dictatorial government in Korea dynasty, and the party strife in Lee dynasty, The ambition and covetousness of the rulers brought forth miserable torture and unhapiness of the commons. In this situation rightous writers resisted against these evil elements through their satiric spirit can be said to be the true li´terature which represented the conscience and common sense of the age, neither the distorted government patroned literature nor the indifferent escapist literature. Summing up, the history of Korean satire centered on metaphoric criticism of current events in Shilla dynasty, (假傳體) in Korea dynasty, peoples literature in Lee dynasty, the essence of which in `principle'.

뇌경색 환자의 혈중 호모시스틴치 (예비 연구)

정두신,송인욱,조상걸,성기범,박형국,신현길,장성근 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.1

구리 독성에 기인하는 비정상적인 어류행동의 신경생화학적 분석

신성우,조현덕,전태수,김정상,이성규,고성철 한국환경독성학회 2003 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.18 No.2

The goal of this study is to develop a biomarker used in monitoring abnormal behaviors of Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) as a model organism caused by hazardous chemicals. Japanese medaka was treated by copper of appropriate sublethal concentrations after starvation for 48 hr, The untreated individuals showed common behavioral characteristics (i.e., smooth and linear movements). Locomotive activity of the fish was monitored using an image processing and automatic data acquisition system. When treated with copper (100 ppb), the fish showed shaking patterns more frequently. As the concentration of copper increased to 1,000ppb, activity decreased, and the fish showed an erratic movement. Fish were exposed to copper at various concentrations (0, 100 and 1,000 pph) for 24 hrs, and acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activity was observed. When fish were exposed to 1,000 ppb of copper, the body AChE activities appeared to decrease but the head AChE activities showed little change. Expressions of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) protein in the different organs from both head (brain) and body(kidney) portions affected by the copper treatment were analyzed using immunohistochemical technique compared with control. Five organs of the fish (olfactory bulb, hyothaiamus, optic lobe, pons and myelencephalon regions) showed a relatively strong TH protein expression in the control experiment. A differential expression of TH, however, was observed in the treatment (100 ppb and 1,0M ppb). The treatment (1,000 ppb) significantly suppressed TH protein production in the brain regions. In kidney, however, the same treatment caused little suppression compared with the control. Copper appeared to be less effective in suppression of TH than diazinon, a known TH suppressor. It was concluded that TH could be used as a potential biomarker to monitor the acute copper toxicity in Japanese medaka.

Fluoranthene 독성에 기인하는 비정상적 어류행동의 신경생화학적 분석

신성우,조현덕,전태수,김정상,이성규,고성철 한국환경독성학회 2003 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.18 No.2

Fluoranthene, a common polycyclicaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), exhibits phototoxicity which may affect aquatic organisms, The eventual goal of this study is to develop a biomarker of Japanese medaka (Oryzias iatipes) used in monitoring hazardous chemicals in the ecosystem. In this study we investigated neural toxicity of fluoranthene in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) along with comparative analysis of corresponding behavioral responses. The untreated individuals showed normal behavioral characteristics (i.e' smooth and linear movements). The treated fish, however, showed stopping and abrupt change of orientation (100 ppb), and severely reduced locomotive activity and enhanced surfacing activity (1,000ppb). Treatment of the medaka fish with fluoranthene caused a significant suppression of acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activities in the body portion but not in the head portion. When fish were exposed to 1,000pph of fluoranthene for 24hr, the body AChE activities decreased from 126.±31.89 (nmoles substrate hydrolyzed per min per mg protein) 10 49.51 ± 11.99. Expressions of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) protein in the different organs from both head and body portions were comparatively analyzed using an immunohistochemical technique. Five organs of the medaka fish showing a strong TH protein expression were the olfactory bulb, hypothalamus, optic lobe, pons and myelencephalon regions. This study provides molecular and neurobehavioral bases of a biomonitoring system for toxic chemicals using fish as a model organism.

Tool을 이용한 요구 명세서 작성

신재선,이성주 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1988 自然科學硏究 Vol.11 No.1

Jae Seon Shin Sung Joo Lee This thesis describes an approach to requirements specification in which different aspects of requirements specification are expressed using multiple models. This thesis also describes an interactive software tool named Model-Box, Which supports the construction and analysis of requirements models via textual and graphical representations. Model-Box allows users to define appropriate new models for the aspects they want to describe, without restriction to a single modeling methodology.