http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Stanley E. Gillilannd 대한보건협회 1987 대한보건연구 Vol.13 No.2
In order to an observation and fundamental study on the rate of water holding capacity for the meat hygiene in the samples of 224 Korean native cattle. After salughter, l0gm of the beef each was taken from chuck, rib, loin, rump, flank and round in order to measure water holding rate in percent. It is hope that the information will be used for reference in future endeavors of study in the field of Meat Hygiene in Veterinary Public Health and Food Hygiene in Public Health. The results were summarized as follows: 1) Results of water holding rate in the beef was 75.8±1.04% in Korean native cattle. 2) The mean value of water holding rate the parts of beef were 76.1±1.3% in chuck, 75.1±1.5% in rib, 75.4±0.7% in loin, 76.0±1.5% in rump, 75.5±1.4% in flank and 76. 5±1.5% in round, respectively. 3) The age and body weight gain of cattle showed the reverse proportion to water holding rate of beef(p<0.01). 4) There was a significant correlation(r=-0.558, P<0.01) between age and water holding rate of muscle(beef) in Korean native cattle and its induced regression equation was shown as the following: Y=78.02-0.631X(Y is water holding rate in %, X is age in year). 5) The correlation coefficient of body weight and water holding rate of muscle(beef) was r=-0.602(p<0.01) and the regression equation induced from it was : Y=80.679-0.012 X(Y is water holding rate in %, X is body weight in kg).
Surgical Algorithm for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: An Update
Stanley Yung Chuan Liu,Robert Wayne Riley,유명상 대한이비인후과학회 2020 Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology Vol.13 No.3
Sleep surgery is part of a continuum of care for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) that involves medical, pharmacologic, and behavioral therapy. Upper airway surgery for OSA can significantly improve stability by way of modulating the critical negative closing pressure. This is the same mechanism of action as positive airway pressure or oral appliance therapy. The updated surgical algorithm in this review adds precision in three areas: patient selection, identification of previously unaddressed anatomic phenotypes with associated treatment modality, and improved techniques of previously established procedures. While the original Riley and Powell phase 1 and 2 approach to sleep surgery has focused on individual surgical success rate, this algorithm strives for an overall treatment success with multi-modal and patient-centric treatments.