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      • KCI등재

        재중(在中) 조선인 전 일본군성노예의 서사와 윤리공동체 - 석문자 위안소 거주자 김순옥의 서사 인터뷰를 중심으로 -

        임경순 ( Lim Kyung-soon ) 한국문학치료학회 2014 문학치료연구 Vol.30 No.-

        이 글에서는 서사 인터뷰를 통해 드러나는 일본군성노예 여성(김순옥)의 이야기에서 화자들이 의미를 부여하는 사건을 통해서 어떻게 자기 정체성을 형성해 나가는가를 밝히고, 나아가 중국(해외) 거주 전 일본군성노예 서사가 우리에게 주는 문제성에 입각하여 그것을 넘어서는 방법이 무엇인지를 진정한 수치심의 공유를 통한 윤리공동체 형성 차원에서 탐구하였다. 일본군성노예로 끌려간 여성들의 수와 미귀환 여성들의 수를 볼 때 적지 않은 여성들이 타국에 머물고 있다는 점을 고려해 볼 때 조사와 연구가 미흡하다는 사실은 문학적으로나 사회 역사적으로도 책무를 소홀히 하고 있는 듯하다. 다른 나라에 거주하는 일본군성노예 여성과 마찬가지로 중국 거주 그녀들의 문제는 국가, 민족, 성, 계급뿐 아니라 언어 문제가 귀환 당사자들과는 달리 복잡한 양상을 갖고 있다. 그녀들의 이야기에는 식민지 국민으로 타율에 의해 일본군성노예로 끌려가고, 그러한 삶의 질곡 속에서 겪어야 했던 고통은 기억을 거부할 뿐 아니라, 가해자에 대한 원한으로 정신적인 트라우마를 겪는 것으로 가득하다. 그리고 고향에 돌아갈 수 없음은 이들로 하여금 생존 수단으로서 결혼이 강요되고, 생활 속에 여전히 한민족으로서의 자부심이 자리잡고 있다. 또한 고향에 돌아갈 수 없음은 이국 땅에 머무를 수밖에 없는 체념으로 이어지고, 살아가야만 하는 생활 속의 고통은 역설적이게도 고통스런 기억을 망각하게 한다. 서사는 사건의 공유를 위해 매우 중요한 매개인데, 이야기를 제공하는 생존자들이 사라지고, 타율적 윤리관에 입각한 수치심이 사건의 공유와 해결을 가로 막고 있다. 진정한 수치심 공유를 통해 연대성과 해방을 모색할 수 있는 계기를 마련할 수 있기를 기대한다. This research aims to examine the identity of Korean Military Sexual Slavery by Japan in narrative interview of living in China(focused on the narrative interview of Kim, Soon-ok) and the methods for true ethical community through shame beyond the pain. The narrative is the most critical form of understanding of human experience. The narrative is the best way to express and understand of human experience. And the narrative thought is the core of their experience. In their narrative, as a colonized people, they are taken away by Military Sexual Slavery by Japan. And they have been suffering the pain. And the pain refusing their memories. Now they are suffering psychological trauma. Because they could not return to Korea, they were forced to marry with Chinese. And it led to abandonment. Nevertheless, they have pride as Korean nation. Narrative is a very important parameter for the sharing of events. But survivors providing story are disappearing, and the shame according to the heteronomous ethics is blocking the sharing and resolution of the events. Through the sharing of the true shame, we can be established an opportunity to be able to provide solidarity and liberation.

      • 배지의 무기염류와 sucrose 농도가 감자의 기내 shoot 증식과 기내경 삽목묘의 생존율에 미치는 영향

        김희곤,임순희,안장순,송창길,박미경,강봉균 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 1999 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.34 No.-

        감자의 virus-free 기내경 삽목묘의 효율적인 대량 생산 체계의 확립을 위하여 생장점 배양으로 얻어진 감자의 기내경의 증식과 기내경의 순화삽목을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 초대배양에서는 염류농도와 sucrose 농도가 높을수록 양호하였다. 즉, MS나 2MS에 sucrose를 6% 첨가한 배지에서 튼튼한 기내경이 생산되었다. 계대배양에서는 sucrose 농도가 높을수록 줄기의 길이는 단축되고 굵기는 커졌으며 생체중은 염류농도와 관계없이 3%의 sucrose가 첨가된 배지에서 무거웠다. 이들 유식물체의 경절을 삽목한 결과 계대배양 배지의 sucrose농도가 6%인 배지에서 생존율이 높은 경향이었다. In order to establish a mass propagation system of potato planting material, in vitro multiplication of virus-free shoot originated from meristem culture and sucrose concentrations on survival of cutting of the in vitro stem tried with various media containing different levels of MS salts(0.5x, 1x and 2x) and sucrose(1.0, 3.0, 6.0%), and the effects of MS salts elements were evaluated. Higher level of sucrose in the initial culture media favored the shoot growth, that is, both of 1MS and 2MS media containing 6.0% sugar produced stouter shoots. Higher level of sucrose in the subculture media also favored the development of compact stout shoots, but biomass production in terms of fresh weight was high on the media containing 3.0%sucrose, regardless of MS salts concentration. The survival rate of cuttings made of the in vitro stem segments tended to be higher in those obtained from subculture media containg 6.0%sucrose.

      • KCI등재

        『철쭉제』의 유해 찾기, 장례 모티프의 상징적 의미와 해한 구조에 대한 연구

        이순옥(Lee soon ok),임선애(Lim seon ae) 한국문화융합학회 2021 문화와 융합 Vol.43 No.4

        『철쭉제』는 불효의 한을 심리적 기제로 하여 아버지의 유해 찾기와 유해의 안장의례가 중심서사를 이루는 작품으로 죽음과 재생의 제의 구조를 통해 한을 극복한 조화의 세계를 보여준다. 본 연구는 문순태의 『철쭉제』에 나타난 효 의식을 고찰하고 아버지의 유해 찾기 모티프와 장례의례 모티프를 통한 해한의 제의 구조를 고찰한다. 문순태의 『철쭉제』의 핵심 서사는 아버지의시신을 찾아 장례를 치러 효를 다하려는 아들의 엿새 동안의 지리산 등정으로 구성되며, 전반부서사는 나의 아버지에 대한 불효의 한과 한의 해소로 구성되고, 후반부 서사는 ‘나’와 ‘박판돌’ 가족의 비극적인 가족사로 구성된다. 특히 작품의 중심 모티프인 유해 찾기 모티프는 망자의 한을위로하는 의례로 기능하며, 인물 간에 소통의 통로를 마련하여 화해의 국면으로 전환하는 계기가된다. 또한 과거라는 시간 속에 봉인된 조부와 부친의 숨겨진 진실이 드러나면서 주인공의 참회와반성의 계기가 마련된다. 반면 제의 모티프는 죽음을 통한 재생의 과정을 구현하여, 어긋난 세계를 새로운 조화의 세계로 출발하게 한다. ‘철쭉꽃’이 가진 신성성을 매개로 베풀어지는 제의는곧 혼돈의 세계에서 질서를 부여하여 상실된 에너지를 회복하는 역할을 한다. 『철쭉제』는 개인의생의 위기, 집단의 총체적 위기를 극복하고 새로운 희망, 새로운 질서를 탄생시키는 제의에 대한소설적인 기술이다. 『철쭉제』는 효라는 유교적 가치, 유해 찾기, 상 제례를 모티프로 통해 죽음-재생의 세계를 구현하는 제의로서 한 맺힘-한 풀림의 해한 구조를 서사화한 것이다. ”The Azalea Festival” is a work that consists of the central narrative of father’s search for the remains and the saddle ritual of the remains, based on the psychological basis of the ill-fated resentment, and shows the world of harmony that overcame it through the structure of death and regeneration. The core narrative of Moon Soon-tae’s “The Azalea Festival” consists of the six-day climb of Jirisan Mountain, where he tries to find his father’s body and perform a funeral, and the second half of the story consists of the tragic family history of “I” and “Park Pan-dol. In particular, the find remains motif, which is the central motif of the work, serves as a rite of consolation for the deceased, and provides a channel of communication between the characters to change the phase of reconciliation. In addition, the hidden truth of the grandfather and father sealed in the time of the past is revealed, providing an opportunity for the main character’s penance and reflection. On the other hand, the motif of the offering embodies the process of regeneration through death, starting a new world of harmony. The offer, which is carried out through the medium of the sacredness of the azalea flower, serves to restore lost energy by giving order in the world of chaos. “The Royal Azalea Festival” is an epic story about the Confucian values of filial piety, the search for dead bodies, and the ritual for mourning through motifs, which unravels the resentment of being united and united.

      • Comb 형 전극구조를 갖는 AC 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널의 전기, 광학적 특성

        임성규,장호정,김동수,이순석 단국대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.34 No.-

        The electrical and optical characteristics of comb type AC-PDP fabricated by the screen printing method were measured. The charge-voltage (Q-V), capacitance-voltage(C-V) and current-voltage (I-V) characteristics were also measured. The Q-V curve showed the firing voltage and transferred conduction charges and wall charges. The capacitance charge due to the charge of applied voltage was also observed from the C-V curve and it was shown that the air gap could not be considered 100% shorted during the discharge. It can be concluded that the increase of the discharge space by the comb type electrode structure reduces the firing voltage and the internal physical characteristics of the AC PDP cell can be understood by measuring various electrical characteristics.

      • 승마 운동이 요추골밀도에 미치는 효과

        임순길, 김형칠, 김병완 용인대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.10 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a horse riding exercise on Lumbar BMD. The study was put into practice(was carried out) to investigate a horse riding effects extended on Limber BMD(L2, L3, L4) to the subject to total consisted of 14 (experimental group 7, control group 7) . The experimental results are as follows : The first the result of Lumber BMD L2 showed that experimental group was 0.07g/㎠ higher than control group. But there was no significant defference between the two groups. The second the result of Lumber BMD L3 showed that experimental grouts was 0.03g/㎠ higher than control group. But there was no significant defference between the two groups. The third the result of Lumber BMD L4 showed that experimental group was 0.08g/㎠ higher than control croup. But there was no significant defference between the two groups. The forth the result of Lumber BMD L2, L3, L4 mean and SD showed that experimental group was 0.07g/㎠ higher than control group. But there was no significant defference between the two groups. Putting these various experiments together, protracted horse riding exercise showed that physical stimulus by reaction of horses and weight burden works effectively on Lumbar BMD L2, L3, L4.

      • KCI등재

        치아 우식부의 기계화학적 제거 효과에 대한 연구

        임순빈,최경규,박상진 大韓齒科保存學會 2005 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.30 No.3

        Mechanical removals in decayed teeth have been performed using drill and sharp hand instruments. These methods have some disadvantages such as pain, local anesthesia and overextended cavities Therefore chemo-mechanical excavation of dentin carious lesions has been introduced. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of traditional mechanical methods using burs and chemo-mechanical methods (Carisolv) of caries dentin. Mechanical caries removal was carried with low speed round bur Chemo-mechanical caries excavation was performed with Carisolv (Medi-team), using the Carisolv hand instruments. The mean time to remove caries with two different methods was evaluated and the data analyzed with SPSS software (ver 11.5) by t-test (p < 0.05). For histomorphometry of caries removal were also carried with mechanical or chemo-mechanical (Carisolv) methods from 20 extracted caries permanent molars. Complete caries removal was verified with a #23 sharp explorers, Caries Detector (Kuraray Co. Japan), and standard apical radiography. 1. Chemo-mechanical method was taken more times than mechanical method (1.5 fold) (p < 0.05) 2. Excavation for caries took more time for molar lesion than premolar lesion, and the least time was taken to remove the caries in incisor lesion (p < 0.05). 3. There were no significant differences to remove the caries between the maxilla and mandible (p > 0.05). 4. The remaining carious dentin was detected after the ckemo-mechanical removal of the carious dentin, and no smear layer were seen after the mechanical and chemo-mechanical removal of the carious dentin. 본 연구는 우식의 기계적 제거와 기계화학적 제거의 효과를 비교, 평가하고자 하였으며, 기계적 제거방법은 저속의 round bur로, 기계 화학적 제거 방법은 Carisolv로 우식을 제거한 후, 잔존 우식을 확인하여 소요시간을 측정하였고, 또 실험실에서 발치한 우식 대구치 20개를 위 두 가지 방법으로 우식을 제거 후, Villanueva bone stain액으로 염색하고 표본을 제작 후 관찰하여 다음의 결론을 얻었다; 1.우식제거에 평균소요시간은 기계화학적 제거가 기계적인 제거보다 1.5배 더 길게 나타났다 (P < 0.05). 2, 우식제거에 평균소요시간은 소구치보다 대구치에서 더 길었고, 전치에서 가장 적은것으로 나타났다 (P < 0.05) 3. 상 · 하악에서는 차이가 없었다 (P > 0.05) 4. 기계화학적 방법으로 우식 상아질을 제거 시 잔존 우식 상아질이 관찰되었으며 두 방법 모두 우식 상아질을 제거한 표면에서는 도말층을 관찰할 수 없었다.

      • 12주간의 등속성 및 스트레칭 운동이 노인 여성의 체력요인에 미치는 영향

        임순길,조재혁 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 2003 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.13 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to find whether isokinetic training and stretching program has a good effect on decrease of physical factors caused by aging and find the training program which has a good effect on physical factors. The subjects of this study are 15 elderly women aged from 61 to 65. The subjects were distributed into two groups, isokinetic training program group(n=8) and stretching group(n=7) respectively. The subjects of isokinetic training group participated in lower extremities isokinetic training program three times a week for 12 weeks, and the subjects of stretching group participated in stretching program three times a week for 12 weeks. Changes of physical factors(power, agility, gait speed, and balance) after training were analyzed through repeated measures anova. Results of this study are following: 1. There was a significant difference in balance test after 12 week training between stretching group and isokinetic group. 2. There was a significant difference in power test after 12 week training between isokinetic group and stretching group. 3. There was a significant difference in agility test after 12 week training between isokinetic group and stretching group. 4. There was a significant difference in gait speed test after 12 week training between stretching group and isokinetic group.

      • KCI등재

        소금으로 팽화시킨 유과바탕 및 쌀엿강정용 팽화쌀의 품질

        임경려,이경희,강순아 한국조리과학회 2003 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.19 No.6

        This study was performed to improve the quality and extend the shelf life of Yukwa and Salyeotgangjung, traditional Korean cookies, by using fine hot salt instead of oil as the popping medium. Yukwa and Salyeotgangjung were popped with fine salt, and the size, sensory evaluation, color values, and textural properties were then compared with those popped in oil. The results showed that the Yukwa base with salt was popped the most at 140C and the rice was popped at 240C. The Yukwa base in salts was smaller in size and larger in density than in oil but the popped rice in salts had a similar size and a smaller density than that popped in oil. In the sensory test, the Yukwa base and popped rice expanded in the salts were preferred to those popped in oil but there was little difference in only popped rice. In terms of color, there was a difference between those popped in salt and in oil. In terms of texture, only popped rice expanded in the salts was harder than in oil, and the Yukwa popped in oil was more cohesive than in the salts. In brittleness, there were no differences between in salt and in oil.

      • KCI등재

        단체법에서 효과적인 초기기저의 설정

        임성묵,김기태,박순달 한국경영과학회 2000 經營 科學 Vol.17 No.2

        In this research, we compare and anlyze the two initial basis construction procedures : LPAKO's procedure proposed by Seo et. al. and symbolic crash procedure proposed by Maros et. al.. Based on the analysis, we present a new procedure which complements the previous procedures. The new procedure shows superiority to the previous procedures with respect to the optimality of initial basis. Also, the initial basis constructed by the new procedure reduces the number of simplex iterations.

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