갈등에서 협력으로 : 새로운 국제관계 패러다임의 모색 In Search of a New Paradigm of International Relations

박수헌 경희대학교 사회과학대학 1999 社會 科學 論叢 Vol.17 No.-

근대 국제질서의 전개와 '협력적 주권'의 모색

박수헌 경희대학교 사회과학대학 2001 社會 科學 論叢 Vol.19 No.-

‘제3세대’이후 국내 러시아 연구의 현황과 과제 : 사회과학을 중심으로

박수헌,신범식 서울대학교 러시아연구소 2006 러시아연구 Vol.16 No.2

Since the mid-1990s, Russian Studies in Korea have been in the stage of "relative stabilization" after undergoing the ups and downs in the previous years. The rise of the "third generation" scholars, many of which returned to Korea after earning their doctoral degrees in Russia, has contributed to this trend. The current research, based on a comprehensive review of social science works on Russia, published as M. A. and Ph.D theses, in book forms and monographs, and as articles in 12 academic journals during the past decade in Korea, shows the following developmental tendencies in the Russian Studies in Korea since the mid-1990s. First, the number of Korean specialists on Russia has consistently increased. Second, the scope of research has been extended in spatial dimension as well as in research topics. In the former, while CIS countries other than Russia have increasingly became the subject of research, the investigation of local politics and economy in Russia has also grown. In the latter, topics have been more diversified beyond the traditional fields of politics, economy, society, and history into education, law, media, anthropology, and political geography. Third, the cases of field researches and surveys have continued to increase, which can contribute to a qualitative progress in the Russian Studies in Korea. Fourth, more research efforts have been devoted to the analysis of various aspects of Russia from a comparative theoretical perspective. Fifth, new attention has been called to the methodological issues in understanding the Russian experiences. Despite these new developments and achievements, however, Russian Studies in Korea still offer the room for continuing improvement. First, compared with those countries with more advanced Russian Studies, the Russian Studies community in Korea is still much small, and there are very few specialists on other CIS countries than Russia. Second, Russian politics and economy still command a disproportionally high position in terms of research topic. Third, researches are lopsidedly tilting toward policy-oriented studies rather than contributing to strengthening the foundation of Russian Studies. Fourth, the previous tendency to approach the Russian experiences from the viewpoint of break with the past has not been fully overcome. Fifth, although efforts have been made for establishing a "Korean style of studying Russia", the Western approaches to the Russian realities still enjoy a disproportionately high popularity. Sixth, strenuous endeavor among the Russian Studies community is required for implementing interdisciplinary researches of Russia as subject of area studies.

스딸린사후 흐루시초프의 공산당 개혁정책 : 당내 공공원칙의 전개를 중심으로

박수현 서울대학교러시아연구소 1992 러시아연구 Vol.1 No.-

This article deals with Khrushchev's attempts to reform the CPSU structure and its mode of operation. Its specific focus is on the introduction of 'public principle' into the party during the 1953∼64 period. The background, development and contents of the reform efforts are analysed, discussed and evaluated. The major finding of this article is that emphasis on public principle was largely limited to the areas in support to local party organization while leaving basically untouched areas where the status of the party vis-a-vis Soviet society and rank-and-files of the party were virtually left unaffected. Even such limited reforms were rebuffed under Brezhnev regime. The policy of "full trust in cards" did not leave any room for expansion of mass participation in discussion of political matters.

레닌과 스탈린 시기 공산당 권위구조의 변천 : 당 기관과 당 대중 간의 관계를 중심으로 With Focus on the Party Apparatus - Mass Party Relations

박수헌 서울대학교러시아연구소 2003 러시아연구 Vol.13 No.2

The relationship between the party apparatus and the mass party during the communist party's evolution under Lenin and Stalin saw the former's increasing domination of the latter and the growing gulf between the party's two elements. War Communism was the period of the party structure's comprehensive rebuilding after the party's status changed from a revolutionary party to a single ruling party. During this period, although the activism and influence of the party masses was to a substantial extent maintained, both the harsh realities of the Civil War and the party center's elitist orientation led to the incipient emergence of the party apparatus as a corporate ruling entity in Soviet society after the revolution. In the course of the expansion of the party's size and its growing involution in economic administration during the years of the NEP and the First Five Year Plan, the centralist thrust received much more impetus than the democratic one. Thus the party apparatus continually enlarged with its increasing separation from the party masses. The institutional outcomes of Stalin's "revolution from above" of rapid industrialization and forced collectivization and the establishment and maintenance of his system of personal dictatorship worked as a crucial factor for the full blossoming of the party apparatus as an exclusive privileged, separate elite group vis-a-vis the party masses. While the role of the party as a political institution was increasingly weakened under mature Stalinism, the exclusiveness of the party apparatus as a public administration reached its high point in the continuation of its bureaucratic centralization. This signifies that of the two conflicting elements - authoritarian and democratic trends - inherent in the Bolshevik conception of the party, the former came to prevail over the latter in the course of transforming and consolidating the Soviet system. Concern for control and efficiency required for the legitimacy and stability of the regime may explain to a degree the exclusive consolidation of the party apparatus at the expense of the party masses. However, the party leadership could have in a different direction for the same goals by regalvanizing democratic elements in the party.

Effect of surfactant on package substrate in chemical mechanical planarization

Jang, Soocheon,Jeong, Haedo,Yuh, Minjong,Park, Jaehong SPRINGER 2015 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRECISION ENGINEERING AND Vol. No.

계면활성제 함량 조절을 통한 구리 하이브리드 구조물의 화학 기계적 평탄화

장수천,안준호,박재홍,정해도,Jang, Soocheon,An, Joonho,Park, Jaehong,Jeong, Haedo 한국재료학회 2012 한국재료학회지 Vol.22 No.11

Recently, the demand for the miniaturization of package substrates has been increasing. Technical innovation has occurred to move package substrate manufacturing steps into CMP applications. Electroplated copper filled trenches on the substrate need to be planarized for multi-level wires of less than $10{\mu}m$. This paper introduces a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process as a new package substrate manufacturing step. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of surfactant on the dishing and erosion of Cu patterns with the lines and spaces of around $10/10{\mu}m$ used for advanced package substrates. The use of a conventional Cu slurry without surfactant led to problems, including severe erosion of $0.58{\mu}m$ in Cu patterns smaller than $4/6{\mu}m$ and deep dishing of $4.2{\mu}m$ in Cu patterns larger than $14/16{\mu}m$. However, experimental results showed that the friction force during Cu CMP changed to lower value, and that dishing and erosion became smaller simultaneously as the surfactant concentration became higher. Finally, it was possible to realize more globally planarized Cu patterns with erosion ranges of $0.22{\mu}m$ to $0.35{\mu}m$ and dishing ranges of $0.37{\mu}m$ to $0.69{\mu}m$ by using 3 wt% concentration of surfactant.

RIPE : Mobile IP 망에서 QoS를 지원하기 위한 RSVP - in - IP 캡슐화 방안

김민규(Min-Kyu Kim),이숙헌(Sookheon Lee),박명순(Myong-Soon Park) 한국정보과학회 2004 정보과학회논문지 : 정보통신 Vol.31 No.5

인터넷이 인간 삶의 모든 양상에 영향을 미치게 되면서 중요한 2가지 요구사항이 나오게 되었다. 하나는 멀티미디어 데이타 서비스 지원을 위해 높은 서비스 질(QoS)에 대한 요구이고 또 다른 하나는 유비쿼터스(Ubiquitous) 네트워크 연결을 위한 요구이다. 이러한 2가지 요구사항을 만족시킨다는 것은 인터넷이 이동하는 노메딕(Nomadic) 사용자들에게 멀티미디어 통신 지원을 가능하게 한다는 것이다. 현재 Mobile IP 메커니즘에 RSVP 적용을 통해 이동 사용자들에게 QoS 통신을 지원하는 방안으로 홈 에이전트와 외부 에이전트 사이에 RSVP를 위한 별도의 세션을 두는 방법을 명세화하는 RSVP Tunnel이 제안되었다. 그러나 이 RSVP Tunnel은 중복된 RSVP 메시지 사용으로 인해 터널에서의 대역폭 오버헤드와 메시지들 사이의 관계 문제를 야기 시킨다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 Mobile IP 망에서 효과적으로 QoS를 보장할 수 있는 새로운 캡슐화 방법인 RSVP-in-IP Encapsulation(RIPE)를 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 RSVP Tunnel 방법과 같은 어떠한 세션의 추가없이 효과적으로 Mobile IP 터널링 메커니즘에 RSVP 이동성을 보장할 뿐만 아니라 터널에서의 대역폭 오버헤드 문제와 중복 메시지들 사이의 관계 문제도 해결한다. 성능 평가는 기존 관련연구에서 제안된 RSVP Tunnel과 RIPE에 대해 평균지연, 평균데이타비율, 터널에서의 대역폭 오버헤드 등의 성능지표를 가지고 시뮬레이션을 통해 수행되었다. While the Internet keeps its permeation into every aspect of human life, two things stand out. One is the requirement for high quality of services to support multimedia data service. The other is the desire for ubiquitous network connection. Combining the two things makes the Internet possible in supporting multimedia communications for nomadic users on the locomotion. To support QoS communication for mobile users by applying RSVP to Mobile IP, RSVP Tunnel, which specifies building separately a RSVP session between the home agent and the foreign agent, was proposed. However, the RSVP Tunnel method breeds bandwidth overhead and association problems in tunnel because of duplicated RSVP messages use. To resolve these problems, in this paper, we propose the new encapsulation method, the RSVP-in-IP Encapsulation (RIPE) that can support QoS guaranteed service efficiently in Mobile IP networks. The proposed method supports RSVP mobility to Mobile IP tunneling mechanism efficiently without any additional session as the RSVP Tunnel scheme. Moreover it removes the critical problems of bandwidth overhead in a tunnel and association by duplicated messages. We compared the performance of our proposed scheme with RSVP Tunnel scheme in term of mean delay, mean data rate and bandwidth overhead in tunnel.

GPS를 활용한 병원 예약 어플리케이션 설계 및 구현

김주령 ( Jooryeong Kim ),정예린 ( Yerin Jeong ),박한성 ( Hanseong Park ),함세은 ( Seeun Ham ),장순천 ( Soocheon Jang ),박은주 ( Eunju Park ),임한규 ( Hankyu Lim ) 한국정보처리학회 2017 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.24 No.1

스마트폰의 사용량 증가와 함께 일상생활에 편리함을 주는 다양한 종류의 어플리케이션이 개발되고 있다. 생활에 편리함을 주는 어플리케이션 가운데 특히 특정한 장소를 예약하는 어플리케이션의 증가가 많다. 본 논문은 병원예약을 필요로 하는 모든 연령층을 위하여 병원 예약 어플리케이션을 설계하고 이를 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 개발한 병원예약 어플리케이션은 GPS 기능을 사용하여 어플리케이션 이용자에게 장소나 시간의 제약 없이 정보를 제공하고, 주변에 있는 병원을 찾는 사용자에게 신속한 예약이 가능하도록 설계하였다. 본 어플리케이션 사용으로 병원 예약을 필요로 하는 사용자에게 다양한 정보와 편리함을 제공할 것으로 기대한다.