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        시조창 연원 소고

        신웅순 한국현대문예비평학회 2003 한국문예비평연구 Vol.- No.13

        This paper is the study on sijo's song orign. Sijo name of Goansuakboo of Shin,Guang-Soo's Suk-Buk collection was proved to be the present sijo's song in common view from the viewpoint of record. But, supporting evidence is not clear. It looks like Woosso's Gagok to be in fashin at that time. I think that Lee,Se-chun sang specially good Gagok like Woorak as a master singer of Gagok at that time. It is presumed in the phrase of Shin, Gang-Soo's Poem's 羽聲飛起滿江鴻to praise Lee,Se-Chun 羽聲 (WooGarak) will probably be Gagok like Woorak rather than the present sijo's song. Sijo name of Lee, Hak-Gyoo's Nakhasango is the origin as the present sijo's song in view of this. Yooyegi and Gurachunbsageumbo to be Sijo's music book was recorded in the music book at that time. So, sijo's song is regarded to be originated between Gansuakboo (1774) and Nakhasango(1800).

      • SUS 304 마이크로 와이어 직선화 처리에 관한 연구

        신홍규,김남수,김웅겸,홍남표,김병희,김헌영 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2004 産業技術硏究 Vol.24 No.A

        In the study, we have developed a straightening system for the SUS 304 micro wires that are normally used in the medical and semi-conductor fields. To apply heat to the micro wires, we introduced the direct wire heating method which generates the thermal energy by the electrical resistance of the wire itself. To avoid the deterioration of the wire surface by the environment, such as the oxidation or the hydration, the N_(2) gas was filled in the glass pipe in which the straightening process was being performed. A precision tension meter was also attached to control the tension of the wire during the heating and straightening process. In order to control the straightening process, several experimental investigations with varying the tension, the feeding velocity and the temperature (current) was carried out. As a result of experiments, we obtained the optimal processing conditions satisfying the straightness requirement of the micro wires.

      • 취약계층지역을 위한 건강증진센터 운영방안

        신형철,박웅섭 關東大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 2004 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.8 No.2

        The study is conducted to plan the health promotion center for the poor districts. We conducted the diagnosis of community for the health problems and set the priority of the needs for the health promotion by the basic priority rating(BPR), and developed the plan. Considering results of diagnosis of community and BPR, we selected the Jumunjin, and Seongdeok district for the subject of the health promotion programs. And we developed the details of health promotion programs for exercise, nutrition, smoking & alcohol, and stress.

      • 지역아동센터 이용만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인 : 광주광역시 북구 지역을 중심으로

        신웅철, 좌현숙 호남대학교 대학원 2014 호남대학교 대학원 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

        This study is aimed to prepare for policy alternatives so as to improve further user satisfaction of community child care center along with supplying effective services in managing the center by analyzing impacted factors influencing user satisfaction of children user the centers. For achieving this research purposes, the study carried out questionnaires on the user satisfaction at community child care centers after selecting 13 centers located in the Buk-gu of Gwangju Metropolitan City. The results of this study are the following things. First, as long as using hour per day is, high satisfaction degrees are appeared on the operation program. Second, also children’s satisfaction of the environment and sanitation appeared to have great influence on user satisfaction. Third, satisfaction of relations with teachers are highest among all factors influencing to user satisfactions. Fourth, satisfaction degrees are observed differently according to friend relations. Therefore, it should place emphasis on developing various and children’s preference programs in order to improve user satisfaction of community child care center, moreover, this study suggests that safe and pleasant environment development, regular and continuous teacher education and improvement of relations between children using community child care centers is important. Keywords : Customer satisfaction, Community childcare center

      • The Collapse of Conventionalism in Major Barbara

        신웅재 光云大學校 1995 인문사회과학논문집 Vol.24 No.-

        요 약 Bernard Shaw의 Major Barbara는 극의 양태와 내용에 있어서 전통희극과의 큰 차이를 보인다. 전통희 극이 사회적 규범과 관행에 어긋나는 행동을 하는 인물을 배타시하는 데 반해 Major Barbara는 그러한 사회의 이단자 Undershaft를 주인공 겸 작가의 대변인으로 삼아 인간사회에 뿌리를 내린 온갖 전통 및 관습을 무너뜨리려 한다. 첫째, Undershaft는 무기를 사회의 안전과 진보를 위한 유용한 도구로 평가함 으로서 전쟁을 당연히 죄악시하는 전통적 관념을 뒤흔들어 놓는다. 둘째, 그는 돈을 천시하는 전통적 관 념을 뒤엎고 가난을 인간의 육체와 영혼을 타락시키는 최대의 적으로 규정한다. 따라서 그는 폭력에 대 한 인내와 용서를 권장하고 가난을 축복인양 가르치는 전통적인 기독교 윤리가 약자와 빈자를 한층 더 무력하게 하고 심지어는 위선자로 만든다고 주장한다. 셋째, 그는 전통적인 흑백논리식의 도덕관에 맞서 선악의 구분은 절대적인 것이 아니라 상대적임을 강조한다. 마지막으로 그는 전통희극에서와 반대로 서 출임이 판명된 적자를 상속자로 삼음으로서 전통적인 적자 상속 제도에 일침을 놓는다. 이 극은 사회개 혁가이자 진보주의자인 Shaw가 전통과 인습에서 벗어나지 못하는 동시대인들의 의식 개혁을 위한 충격 요법으로 저술한 작품이다. 작가는 이 극에 다분히 충격적인 -하지만 부인하기 힘든 - 새로운 정치관, 도덕관, 종교관을 담음으로서 인류사회가 진보하기 위해 지향해 나갈 한 방향을 제시한다.

      • KCI등재

        광주광역시 치매의 유병률과 위험인자의 도시-농촌 지역 비교

        신일선,김재민,윤진상,김석재,양수진,김웅장,이승현,강순아,곽지영,이형영 大韓神經精神醫學會 2002 신경정신의학 Vol.41 No.6

        연구목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 광주광역시의 도시 및 농촌 지역에 거주하는 노인에서 치매의 유병률과 위험인자를 조사하고자 하였다. 부가적으로 이 두 지역간에 치매의 유병률과 위험인자를 비교하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 광주광역시의 전형적인 도시와 농촌지역의 65세 이상의 노인(N=1,598)을 대상으로, 2단계의 역학연구를 수행하였다. 1차 선별 단계에서는 38명의 훈련된 연구보조원이 대상노인을 면담하여, 사회인구학적 특징을 조사하고 한국판 간이정신상태검사(Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination ; MMSE-K)로 평가하였다. 2차 임상 진단 단계에서는 1차 단계에서 MMSE-K 점수가 24점 이하인 노인(N=431)을 대상으로, 전문연구팀의 임상적 평가를 통해 치매를 진단하고 원인질환별로 알쯔하이머병(Alzheimer's disease ; AD), 혈관성 치매(vascular dementia ; VaD) 및 기타 치매로 분류하였다. 대상노인에서 치매의 유병률을 측정한 후, 광주광역시 전체 노인의 연령보정 유병률을 산출하였다. 전체 대상에서 AD의 위험인자를 조사한 후, 도시와 농촌군으로 나누어 분석을 다시 시행하였다. 결 과 : 1차 및 2차 단계의 참가율은 각각 71.0%(N=1,134) 및 83.2%(N=410) 였다. 연구 참여 노인(N=1,134)에서 전체 치매, AD 및 VaD의 유병률은 최소 각각 9.7%, 5.2%, 1.8%였다. 광주광역시 전체 노인의 연령 보정 유병률은 각각 10.7%, 5.7%, 1.9%인 것으로 산출되었다. AD의 독립 위험인자는 고령, 여성, 무학이었다. 도시와 농촌에 따른 유병률의 차이는 파악되지 않았다. 그러나 AD의 위험인자는 지역에 따라 차이가 있었다. 도시 노인에게는 무학만이, 농촌 노인에게는 고령과 여성인 경우가 독립 위험인자였다. 결 론 : 광주광역시 노인에서 치매의 유병률은 높았고, 이는 국내 다른 지역에서 수행된 선행연구 결과와 유사하였다. 알쯔하이머형 치매의 위험인자는 도시와 농촌에 따라 다른 결과를 보였다. 본 연구 결과는 한국에서의 치매의 실태를 반영하며, 치매의 적절한 관리와 예방을 위해서는 지역성 특성이 고려되어야 함을 시사한다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence rate and risk factors of dementia in an urban and a rural sample of older persons in the metropolitan Kwangju area, Republic of Korea. In addition, the prevalence rate and risk factors of dementia between the two samples were compared. Methods : A two-phase epidemiological study of residents aged 65 or over(N=1,598) was conducted in a highly developed, urban and a non-contiguous, poorly developed, rural area of metropolitan Kwangju. In the first(screening) phase, 38 trained research assistants collectively peformed in-home interviews for all participants. Detailed sociodemographic characteristics were gathered and the Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K) was administered. In the second (diagnosing) phase, diagnosis of dementia was established for those scoring 24 or less on the MMSE-K in the screening phase(N=431), and etiological types of dementia were classified to Alzheimer's disease(AD), vascular dementia(VaD) or miscellanous type by two teams of experts. Prevalence rate of dementia was determined in the participants, and age-standardized prevalence rate adjusted by age distribution in metropolitan Kwangju was estimated. For AD, the risk factors were investigated in all participants, and analyses were repeated for the urban and rural samples separately. Results : The participating rates in the first and second phases were 71.0%(N=1,134) and 83.2%(N=410), respectively. In the participants, the prevalence rates of dementia(all types), AD and VaD were 9.7%, 5.2% and 1.8%, respectively. The age-standardized prevalence rates were 10.7%, 5.7% and 1.9%, respectively. Aging, female gender and no education(complete lack of formal education) were identified as independent risk factors for AD. No difference between the urban and rural samples was observed in the prevalence rates of dementia(all types), AD and YaD. However, risk factors for AD differed between these areas. In the urban sample, no education was the only significant factor ; whereas, aging and female gender were identified as risk factors in the rural sample. Conclusion : A high prevalence rate of dementia was observed among old persons in metropolitan Kwangju, consistent with previous studies conducted in other Korean areas. The risk factor profi1es for AD differed between urban and rural settings. The results of this study reflect the current status of dementia in Korea and suggests that appropriate management and prevention strategies for dementia should be tailored toward the geographic settings.

      • 니켈-크롬 합금에 폭로된 치과기공사들에서 자매염색분체 교환 빈도

        신민정,성재혁,김웅철,이세훈 가톨릭대학산업의학센타 산업의학연구소 2002 韓國의 産業醫學 Vol.41 No.2

        Nonprecious metal alloys were used in dental laboratories, may contain nickel, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, beryllium, and small amounts gallium, ruthenium, or aluminum. Nonprecious metal alloys tend to rapid increase in use due to the economical merit. Despite the widespread use of Nickel-Chromium alloys, claims for safety of these alloys have not yet been accepted universally. This study was performed to investigate cytogenetic toxicity of Nickel-Chromium alloy in human cultured lymphocytes by sister chromatid exchange(SCE) which is a sensitive indicator of carcinogen and mutagen. Total subjects was divided into the two groups, including 34 Nickel-Chromium alloy exposed dental technicians and 24 control group members. 1. The frequencies of SCE were high in older than 40 years, but these was no statistical significance in two groups. 2. The effect of smoking on SCE values as higher than non-smokers in two groups, but there was no statistical significance. 3. The work duration also affected SCE frequencies, but these values didn't show any statistical difference between two groups. 4. The significant difference of SCE frequencies was found between Nickel-Chromium alloy exposed group and control group. 5. The SCE frequencies of current smoking exposed group was the highest and that of non-smoking control group was the lowest. The present study has shown that occupational exposure to Nickel-Chromium alloy is associated with an increase in SCE frequency.

      • KCI등재

        日本 抵當證券法에 관한 硏究

        姜信雄 한국기업법학회 2001 企業法硏究 Vol.7 No.-

        In diesem Aufsatz wird der Gesetzgebungsprozeβ von dem japanischen Hypothekenbriefsgesetz und der Inhalt dieses Gesetzes kurz geschrieben. Im japanischen Hypothekenbriefsgesetz sind betreffs des unseren Rechtssystem besondere, aber interessierende Standpunkte enthalten. Nach japanischem Hypothekenbriefsgesetz sind die Hypothek und die Forderung, die durch die Hypothek garantiert wird, beides im Brief verko¨rpert werden. Es ist ein Unterschied von deutschem Hypothekenbrief im BGB, der nur die Hypothek im Brief verko¨rpert wird. Nach japanischer Grundbuchsordnung ist o¨ffentlicher Glaube eds Grundbuchs nicht anerkannt worden. Zur Verkehrssicherung des Hypothekenbriefs wird deswegen ein eigenartiges japanische Einwendungsmahnungssystem in Eintragungsverfahren des Hypothekenbriefs eingefu¨hrt. Dieses System kann allerdings wesentliches PRoblem, daβ die japanische Grundbuchsordnung keines o¨ffentliche Glauben im Grundbuch anerkannt hat, nicht gelo¨st werden. Der Hypothekenbrief in Japan wird in der Regel grundsa¨tzlich durch dem Indossieren udn der Briefu¨bergabe u¨bertragen. Aber in der Tt wird bei U¨bertragung des Hypothekenbriefs keinen Brief and sich, sondern nur der Mortgagesbrief, der in japanischem Rechtssystem neuartig verschafft wird, u¨bergegeben. Aus dieser dualistischen Gescha¨ft werden in mannigfaltige Frage vorgekommen, d. h. die doppelte U¨bertragung, das leere Gescha¨ft(Kauf) usw. Mittlerweile in Durchfu¨hrungszeit dieses Hypothekenbriefsgesetzes entstand in Osaka ein schlaure Betrugsereignis. Ein Bo¨rsenha¨ndler hatte Hypothekensgegenstand ho¨her als tatsa¨chliche Wert begutachtet, zugleich Hypothekenbriefe in groβer Menge herausgegeben udn mit zahlreicher Gescha¨fte einen groβen Ertrag geliefert. Diese Fragen im japanischen Hypothekenbriefsgesetz und die legislative Lo¨sung im japanischen Rechtssystem ko¨nnen bei unserem Gesetzgebung auf diesem Gebiet einigermaβen behilflich sein.

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