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南·北韓의 諸 力量 比較硏究 : 北韓을 중심으로 한 政治-經濟-社會 面
申亨澈 慶星大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.14 No.3
This thesis attempts to analyse the various capabilities of the South-North Korea since then the tragic division of the Korean Peninsular. The South Korea has risen to the surface a high rank of semi-developed country. But the North Korea has not escaped from a backward country. The reason that the South Korea take precedence over the North Korea is the superiority of policial system. * The Comparison of the Political Capabilities between the South-North Korea. (1) The Aspect of Unifying Competence. The South Korean have been unified under the political ideology of liberal democracy. But on the other hand, the North Korean have been forced to combine under the Kim Il Sung's "Chuche" thought. (2) Tha Aspect of Political Security The South Korea has settled the problem of leadership's shift, however, the North Korea has never experienced a peaceful turnover of political power. A power change in the North Korea leads to systemetical insecurity. (3) The Aspect of Mobilizing Ability In the South Korea, Private organizations lead more than the government authorities do. On the other hand, the mobilizing ability of the North Korea is absulutely under the government. Therefore, the mobilizing ability of the North Korea is much better than of the South Korea. * The Comprison of Economic Capabilities between the South-North Korea. In spite of that the North Korea was in better potion for economic development right after division of the Korea Peninsular, the South Korea's economy is better shaped these days. Hence, the North Korea needs to proceed innovation and openess to overcome economic stagnation.But,it's inevitable to face defiance to politic regime when the North Korea accepts the market economy and political democratization. Accordingly, the North Korea may go ahead with "controled opening policy". * The Comparison of Social Capabilities between the South-North Korea. The heterogeneous phenomenon between the South-North Korea has been intensified because of the North Korea's denial of an ethnic historic legitimacy, obliteration of national culture and negation of humanity.