웹기반 직업능력개발훈련 현황조사

강명희,신소영 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2001 교육과학연구 Vol.32 No.1

정보통신기술의 발달과 함께 직무 및 직종의 변화 주기가 짧아지면서 직업능력개발을 위한 훈련의 필요성이 점점 증대되고 있다.그러나, 교육훈련의 대부분을 차지하고 있는 강의실의 집합훈련은 시간적, 공간적 제한으로 인하여 현직에 종사하는 사람들에게 직업능력개발 훈련의 기회를 제공하는 데에 한계가 있다.인터넷의 발전과 함께 이를 이용한 교육훈련은 이러한 문제점을 해결해줄 수 있는 새로운 교육훈련방법으로 대학과 기업을 중심으로 현재 활발히 운영되고 있으며, 노동부에서는 웹기반 훈련이 근로자들의 직무능력향상을 위한 훈련에 적절함을 인식하고 '98년 시범사업을 시작으로 웹을 기반으로 직무능력향상훈련을 실시하는 기업에 대하여, 고용보험법에 의한 재정적 지원을 해 주고 있다.이에 본 연구에서는 웹을 기반으로 이루어지고 있는 직업능력개발훈련 현황 분석을 위해 노동부로부터 인터넷 통신훈련기관으로 지정된 21개 기관을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여, 훈련을 시작하려는 기업이나, 훈련을 하고 있는 기관에서 보다 효율적으로 웹 기반 훈련을 할 수 있는 기초자료를 제고하고자 한다. As we enter into the information and knowledge based society, the life cycle of our workers' knowledge and skill has been quite shortened.And the increasing needs for retraining or continuing education for our workers have been outspoken by various business sectors. Although our traditional training programs play their roles in part, their performance and expense level does not meet the expectations of the fast changing business needs.In order to meet the needs of current business sectors, web based training has been designed and developed to train the workers to upgrade their knowledge and skills.Web based training which has been renamed eLearning recently provides visions and hopes for solving various problems in short of skilled workforce by using whereever and whenever concepts., Recently Korean Ministry of Labor started the supporting program for the organizations which run the eLearning programs for retraining the workers.For this study, 21 organizations which have been supported by the Ministry of Korea were selected to do the survey on training area, rationale, management strategy and problems in conducting eLearning programs.The results show that business management is the training area most organizations run and the rationale for running eLearning programs is to reduce the loss time and money generated by the workers who participate face-to-face training away from their current job.These and other results could be used as guidelines for the organizations which may newly start the eLearning program in near future.

KAL기 추락에 의한 대량재해의 개인식별

강신몽,이원태,고영창,최상규,김윤희,이홍석,서재관,윤중진,이혜경,최득린,김종열,윤창육,변명식,이장홍 大韓法醫學會 1991 대한법의학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Individual identification is an important part in medicolegal field especially in mass disaster. At July, 27, 1989, KAL KE-803 was crashed on landing at Tripoli International Airport, Liba. The plane was caught in fire and sixty eight Koreans were sacrified. The majority of victims were severely charred and injured. The authors examed all dead bodies and successfully identified all the cases through visual, anthropological, odontological, radiological and pathological methods including fingerprint and blood typing.

感染性 (敗血性) 流産의 診斷과 治療

姜信明 대한가정의학회 1984 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.5 No.10

꿈 分析을 통한 精神治療 修練

申明淑,姜錫憲 大韓神經精神醫學會 1983 신경정신의학 Vol.22 No.2

정신치료의 修練을 目的으로 著者들을 포함한 7명의 수련의가 Supervisor의 주제하에 1981년 3월부터 11월까지 8개월간 慶北醫大 神經精神醫學 敎實에서 週1回 90分間 19回의 꿈 分析時間을 시도하였다. 19回의 錄音된 꿈 분석 資料를 정리하고 參加者들의 反應을 設問紙로 조사하고 集團討論을 거쳐 다음의 결과를 要約한다. 參加者 전원은 꿈 분석시간이 정서적으로 유익한 同察精神治療의 經驗으로 느꼈다. 참여자들의 轉移現象은 權威者를 둘러싼 兩價感情이 주류를 이루었고 이는 꿈 분석을 주도한 Supervisor의 現實的 役割이 크게 작용함을 알았다. Supervisor는 자신의 逆轉移感精을 과다한 꿈 解釋으로 방어할려는 경향이 있음을 자각하게 되었다. 꿈 분석시간에 참가한 수련의 전원은 정신치료의 基本槪念 습득에 도움이 되었다고 反應하였고 특히 꿈 해석의 技法을 배우는데 유익하였다고 보고하였다. 19회의 꿈 분석시간에 보고된 전체꿈 수는 122개였으며 이들 꿈을 몇가지의 주제별로 분류해보면 依存·獨立의 葛騰(26%), 敵愾心과 功擊心의 表現(21%), 無力 또는 無能感(15%), 兩價感情(8%), 排斥感(5%), 憂혈(3%) 등이었다. 꿈 내용에 있어서 수련기관이 그 배경으로 등장하는 경우가 전체 꿈의 32%나 되었으며 따라서 수련의의 정신과 수련에 따른 갈등의 一面을 表現, 解消되거나 現實的 調整이 가능한 예가 많았다. 이상에서 볼때 集團 꿈 分析時間이 정신치료 수련에 유용하게 利用될 수 있다고 본다.정신치료의 修練을 目的으로 著者들을 포함한 7명의 수련의가 Supervisor의 주제하에 1981년 3월부터 11월까지 8개월간 慶北醫大 神經精神醫學 敎實에서 週1回 90分間 19回의 꿈 分析時間을 시도하였다. 19回의 錄音된 꿈 분석 資料를 정리하고 參加者들의 反應을 設問紙로 조사하고 集團討論을 거쳐 다음의 결과를 要約한다. 參加者 전원은 꿈 분석시간이 정서적으로 유익한 同察精神治療의 經驗으로 느꼈다. 참여자들의 轉移現象은 權威者를 둘러싼 兩價感情이 주류를 이루었고 이는 꿈 분석을 주도한 Supervisor의 現實的 役割이 크게 작용함을 알았다. Supervisor는 자신의 逆轉移感精을 과다한 꿈 解釋으로 방어할려는 경향이 있음을 자각하게 되었다. 꿈 분석시간에 참가한 수련의 전원은 정신치료의 基本槪念 습득에 도움이 되었다고 反應하였고 특히 꿈 해석의 技法을 배우는데 유익하였다고 보고하였다. 19회의 꿈 분석시간에 보고된 전체꿈 수는 122개였으며 이들 꿈을 몇가지의 주제별로 분류해보면 依存·獨立의 葛騰(26%), 敵愾心과 功擊心의 表現(21%), 無力 또는 無能感(15%), 兩價感情(8%), 排斥感(5%), 憂鬱(3%) 등이었다. 꿈 내용에 있어서 수련기관이 그 배경으로 등장하는 경우가 전체 꿈의 32%나 되었으며 따라서 수련의의 정신과 수련에 따른 갈등의 一面을 表現, 解消되거나 現實的 調整이 가능한 예가 많았다. 이상에서 볼때 集團 꿈 分析時間이 정신치료 수련에 유용하게 利用될 수 있다고 본다. Seven psychiatric residents have experienced 19 successive series of group dream sessions as a method of psychotherapy training. The dream sessions were conducted by the senior author (psychotherapy supervisor) in the department of neuropsychiatry, Kyung-Pook University Hospital, and the sessions lasted for 8 months' duration from March to November, 1981. Each dream session ran for 90 minutes on the weekly one time basis. Dream sessions primarily consisted of reporting manifest dreams of all participants, of freely associating to the dream images, and of discussing the materials. The supervisor tried to interpret the dream material psychotherapeutically. All dream sessions were tape-recorded. The presupposed purpose of group dream sessions was to experience the psychotherapeutic situation and to understand basic concepts of dynamic psychotherapy as well as to have insight into their own emotional problems. To evaluate the effects of dream sessions, the authors reviewed all the recordings of the dream sessions after 10 months after the termination of the sessions. In addition, the authors had individual interviews and one group discussion with all participants to evaluate the after effects. A questionnaire composed of 32 items was applied to the participants of analyzing the data of the experience. The results could be summarized as follows; All participants of the group dream session agreed that the experience was a kind of insight group psychotherapy with highly emotional atmosphere; each session had been rather terse and characterized by lack of verbal exchange, but was followed by extra group talking when the supervisor was absent. Main subjects of and emotional conflicts among the participants. The nature of the transference of the participants was colored by the authority problem toward the supervisor; the reason for this could be partly explained by the fact that the supervisor also serves as a real figure (director of the psychiatric department). The supervisor himself gained insight into his own countertransference of domineering tendency, which manifested in the form of excessive and sometimes rather critical interpretations. The total number of manifest dreams reported during 19 sessions was 122, which counted 1 dream for each member in a session. As to the contents of the manifest dreams, the author could identify several categories of central themes; dependence-independence conflicts(26%), expression of hostility and aggressive impulse(21%), helplessness(15%), overt ambivalence(8%), feeling of rejection(5%), depression(3%), and others. It is interesting that the pictorial background in the manifest dreams frequently showed the training hospital; around one third of all dreams. Accordingly, the members could express various emotional conflicts of the psychiatric training and the conflicts could by worked through. Finally, the reaction to the dream session was particulary impressive in that their previous concepts about psychotherapy became vividly clear from their own experience of dream sessions; in terms of the basic concepts of the unconsious, transference, resistence and others. The authors felt that the group dream sessions could be a useful tool for learning and teaching dynamic psychotherapy.

산소의 전기화학적 환원에 대한 전이금속 마크로싸이클 착화합물의 촉매역할

강신걸,백명현 대구대학교 산업기술연구소 1982 産業技術硏究 Vol.2 No.1

The quest for relatively inexpensive and effective catalysts for the electrochemical reduction of dioxygen has been heightened because of involvement of oxygen in fuel cells. The use of transition-metal macrocyclic complexes absorbed on carbon electrode surfaces or dissolved in solutions for the electrochemical reduction of dioxygen are reviewed. Such complexes are iron and cobalt porphyrins of phthalocyanines, [Co([14] aneN₄)(OH₂)₂]^(3+), [Co(Me_(6)[14] diene N₄) (OH₂)₂]^(3+), and hemins. Many of these complexes exhibit some catalytic activity, but hydrogen peroxide rather than water is the chief reduction product. Some complexes show high catalytic activity at exceptionally positive potentials to produce water as a reduction product. Possible catalytic mechanisms of these complexes are also studied.

산불 豫防을 위한 放火線 및 耐火樹林帶 組成에 關한 歷史的 考察 : 朝鮮時代부터 日帝强點期를 中心으로 During the Joseon Dynasty and Japanese Colonial Period

姜永鎬,林柱勳,辛壽哲,李明甫 한국임학회 2004 한국산림과학회지 Vol.93 No.7

조선시대부터 일제강점기에 이르는 시기의 산불억제 및 예방시설에 관한 사료를 수집하여 임업기술 사적인 고찰을 하였다. 조선시대에는 방화선 위주로 설치하였는데 이는 주로 묘역보호를 위하여 화소(火巢)라고 하는 인종의 흙제방을 축조하거나 도성 및 종묘와 같은 특정 건물 보호를 위해 일정한 폭으로 소나무숲의 벌채가 이루어지기도 하였다. 구한말시대에 이르러서야 비로소 본격적인 산림보호를 위한 방화선이 설치되기 시사하였으며 일제강점기에 이르러서 설치비용과 관리인력을 다수 필요로는 방화선의 단점을 보완한 내화수림대 설계안이 일부 지방을 대상으로 작성하여 세시하기에 이른다. The historical reports related to the fire line and firebreaks from the period of the Joseon Dynasty to Japanese colonial period were reviewed. In the Joseon Dynasty era, a kind of ditch named Whaso was built on the boundary of the royal mausoleum, and pine trees were cut down to protect castle towns and the Chongmyo from wildfire. In the late Great Han Empire period, fire lines were installed around the water conservation forests to reduce the fire risks. During the Japanese colonial period, several detailed designs for firebreaks were drawn up and the fire-resistant species were selected by introducing of the concept on firebreaks.

急性骨盤炎症性疾患(卵管卵巢炎)의 診斷과 治療

姜信明 대한가정의학회 1984 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.5 No.12

PFAPA (Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and Cervical Adentis) 증후군 1예

강혜련,김신우,배기범,박지현,강영모,이종명,김능수 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.3

PFAPA (Periodic Fever, Aphthous stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and cervical Adenitis) syndrome has characteristic features of an early onset, periodicity (interval <4 weeks), and a brisk rising high fever (>39℃) of 3 to 6 days' duration without signs of infection. An 18-year-old male was admitted for high fever, sore throat, headache, and abdominal pain. He had suffered from periodic fevers associated with pharyngitis and cervical adenitis for 14 years without any evidence of infection. The fever recurred approximately every 4 weeks lasting 4 to 7 days with intervening asymptomatic periods. Physical examination was unremarkable except for slightly injected tonsils. Most laboratory tests including CBC were normal except for elevation of Creactive protein level (3.47 mg/dL). Bacteriologic and radiologic studies were negative. The fever was spontaneously subsided in 6 days. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of PFAPA syndrome in Korea. (Korean J Infect Dis 33:219∼222, 2001)

Garcin 증후군으로 발현된 연골육종 1예

강성수,김명권,박현미,류근신,신동진 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.2

인체 체액내 황색포도상구균의 증식과 철 획득 기전

신성희,이강길,이명희,양남웅,임용,김진호 대한감염학회 2000 감염 Vol.32 No.5