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중국ㆍASEAN FTA에 따른 관세인하의 영향과 시사점
최준호,홍승린 한국관세학회 2007 관세학회지 Vol.8 No.1
This paper inspects beforehand China, ASEAN FTA begun substantially according to China, ASEAN sign trade in services agreement between FTA, and customs brokers who is taking charge of 97% of import and export customs clearance of our country wishes to investigate about segment to correspond hereafter according to role enlargement with China and ASEAN. Main result of this paper is as following. First, will have to grasp change circumstance strictly market environment that follow to China-ASEAN FTA as for our enterprise, and propel market extension for these area at the same time through strategic investment about China-ASEAN. Second, role which registered customs brokers of our country prepare FTA and first of all, are important with China-ASEAN is achievement of consulting business by FTA conclusion including certificate of origin. Third, Our government should prepare Korea-ASEAN ETA for early tariff reduction realization of ASEAN interest item.
소아에서 편도절제술 시행시 진통효과 : Tramadol과 Meperidine의 비교
소금영,식홍림,임시경,안태훈,임태승 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2004 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.29 No.3
Background: Pain is major problem regarding quality of life in children undergoing tonsillectomy. Preemptive analgesia by medicine given before commencement of surgery is a new recommended for relief of pain during and after operation. We compared intra-and postoperative analgesic and recovery characteristics of tramadol, meperidine given at induction of anesthesia in 40 ASA I or II children undergoing tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy. Materias and Methods: Fourty children aged 4-7 years undergoing tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy were randomly assigned to receive either tramadol 2 mg/kg (group 1) or meperidine 1 mg/kg (group 2) at induction of anesthesia. Thiopental sodium (5 mg/kg) and rocuronium (0.6 mg/kg) were used for the induction of anesthesia, and it was maintained with sevoflurane in N₂O/O₂50/50 via an endotracheal tube. Pain assessment was done by facial pain scale. Agitation scores, time to recovery of spontaneous respiration and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Heart rate and mean arterial pressure was recorded at regular intervals. Results: Facial pain scale scores were increased in group 1 at 10 and 20 min in recovery room. There was no difference for agitation scores in the two groups. Intraoperative mean arterial pressure (15th min) were found to be higher in group 1. The time to recovery of spontaneous respiration was delayed with group 2 compared with group 1. The incidence of nausea and vomiting was not statistically differed between groups. Conclusions: Meperidine was more effective for pain relief than tramadol after tonsillectomy in children.
장기투석을 받은 만성 신부전 환자에서 발생한 종양에 관한 고찰
황정화,이혜경,홍현숙,박재성,김대호,권귀향,최득린,황승덕,이희발 순천향의학연구소 1996 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.2 No.2
The authors tried to evaluate tumor occurrence in long-term dialysis patients with chronic renal failure. Among 359 patients, 20 patients (about 5.6%) were diagnosed with malignancy during long-term dialysis from the period of 1983 to 1995 at our nephrology department. The ultrasonographic and computed tomographic findings including the clinical features of 20 patients that were retrospectively reviewed. The mean age of the patients was 53 (37-75)years old and the ratio of male to female was 9:1. Among the 20 cases, 7 cases of hepatoma (35%) were developed. Among them, urinary tract tumors such as renal and bladder cancer were developed in 4 (20%) and 2 (10%) of the cases. Other malignant tumors were lymphoma, stomach cancer, uterine cervical cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, lung cancer, meningioma, and acoustic neuroma one case of each (each of 5.3%). The most common tumor in patients with chronic renal failure, who were receiving long-term dialysis, was hepatoma and the second most common tumor was cancer of the urinary tract such as kidney and bladder.
( Seung Hwan Kim ),( Thi Dieu Hanh Nguyen ),( Joo Hee Lee ),( Myoung Ki Hong ),( Tan Viet Pham ),( Yeh Jin Ahn ),( Byoung Moo Lee ),( Ye Sun Han ),( Dong Eun Kim ),( Jeong Gu Kim ),( Lin Woo Kang ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2013 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.23 No.1
Xo2276 is a putative transcription activator-like effector (TALE) in Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). Xo2276 was expressed with a TAP-tag at the C-terminus in Xoo cells to enable quantitative analysis of protein expression and secretion. Nearly all TAP-tagged Xo2276 existed in an insoluble form; addition of rice leaf extracts from a Xoosusceptible rice cultivar, Milyang23, significantly stimulated secretion of TAP-tagged Xo2276 into the medium. In a T3SS-defective Xoo mutant strain, secretion of TAPtagged Xo2276 was blocked. Xo2276 is a Xoo ortholog of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria (Xcv) AvrBs3 and contains a conserved DNA-binding domain (DBD), which includes 19.5 tandem repeats of 34 amino acids. Xo2276- DBD was expressed in E. coli and purified. Direct in vitro recognition of Xo2276-DBD on a putative target DNA sequence was confirmed using an electrophoretic mobility shift assay. This is the first study measuring the homologous expression and secretion of Xo2276 in vitro using rice leaf extract and its direct in vitro binding to the specific target DNA sequence.
아시아의 부산항 경유 물류서비스물품에 대한 일본의 GSP제도 적용 확대방안
홍승린(Seung-Lin Hong),유광현(Kwang-Hyun Yu) 한국관세학회 2009 관세학회지 Vol.10 No.3
Securing a strong point for major harbors under government leading is to become a distribution centered nation in Northeast Asia of 21st century and promote distribution service or create demand to achieve future vision. As preceding factors, it is necessary to secure transshipment freight of major harbors and remove or deregulate of GSP disequilibrium of Japanese transshipment. Japan is currently applying the patent tax rate which is lower than the general tax rate on the goods imported from developing countries, however they exclude the patent tax rate when the goods are considered as Korean goods due to the temporary transfer of freight in distribution centers or bonded warehouses and the transshipment after simple value-added physical distribution service. Accordingly, this document is presenting the maintenance ways to apply GSP system on Japanese freight after simple value-added physical distribution system in observance with Direct Consignment among GSP articles. In addition, this also considers the current system as well as the procedural policies to improve for the future system to solve not only the Korean legal issues but also following up problems in accordance with Japanese GSP system.
국제무역 활성화를 위한 서비스산업과 고용창출에 관한 실증연구
홍승린(Seung-Lin Hong),최원석(Won-Seok Choi) 한국무역연구원 2017 무역연구 Vol.13 No.3
This paper investigates how industrial diversity of each region’s changes over time affects regional job creation in Korea. For these purposes, we measure entropy maximization indexes using the 2006-2014 annual data of 16 subregions in Korea, and use panel model for empirical analysis. The main results from this empirical analysis are summarized as follows. First, we found that the structure of service industry in most regions except some regions has been changed into the direction of diversity when the changes in the values of Entropy maximization indexes was analyzed during the period. Second, the relationship between regional unemployment rate and Entropy maximization indexes shows that the lower the diversity of the service industry, the higher the unemployment rate. In other words, this means that specialization policies that take into account the industrial characteristics of the region are not more advantageous for job creation in the region than the policies that promote diversity in the service industry. Therefore, Korea’s sub-region government should be used as a new power in regional job creation and growth by exploring and nurturing service industries that can strengthen inter-industry or intra-industry linkages and improve competitiveness through closer scrutiny of changes of base industry in regional rather than encouraging job creation through diversity of service industries in the region.
GOLGA2/GM130, cis-Golgi Matrix Protein, is a Novel Target of Anticancer Gene Therapy
Chang, Seung-Hee,Hong, Seong-Ho,Jiang, Hu-Lin,Minai-Tehrani, Arash,Yu, Kyeong-Nam,Lee, Jae-Ho,Kim, Ji-Eun,Shin, Ji-Young,Kang, Bitna,Park, Sungjin,Han, Kiwon,Chae, Chanhee,Cho, Myung-Haing Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam 2012 MOLECULAR THERAPY Vol.20 No.11