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So Hyun Park,Seong-Gil Kim 질병관리본부 2018 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Vol.9 No.2
Osong Public Health Res Perspect > 9(2); 2018 > Article Original Article Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives 2018;9(2):45-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.2.02 Comparison of Hypertension Prediction Analysis Using Waist Measurement and Body Mass Index by Age Group So Hyun Parka, Seong-Gil Kimb,* aDepartment of Physical Therapy, Youngsan University, Yangsan, Korea bDepartment of Physical Therapy, Uiduk University, Gyeongju, Korea *Corresponding author: Seong-Gil Kim, Department of Physical Therapy, Uiduk University, Gyeongju, Korea, E-mail: niceguygil@gmail.com Received September 11, 2017 Revised December 27, 2017 Accepted January 16, 2018 Copyright ©2018, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (open-access, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/): This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Abstract Objectives The purpose of this study was to evaluate hypertension with simple anthropometry data related to obesity in Korean adults and identify whether age specific waist circumference (WC) may be a useful screening tool for determining hypertension. Methods Subjects (n = 571) were classified into 3 groups by age; young (18–39 years), middle aged (40–64 years), and old aged (≥ 65 years). Correlations between demographic and anthropometric parameters and hypertension were performed using Spearman correlation analysis. Logistic regression analysis and ROC (receiver operating characteristics) curves were also analyzed for correlations with hypertension. Results Spearman correlation analyses, age, gender, WC, and body mass index were positively correlated with hypertension. When logistic regression analysis was performed, increased age and increased WC was associated with a higher incidence of hypertension, although gender and body mass index were not significantly related to hypertension. In ROC analysis of WC for hypertension demonstrated that patients in the old age group showed higher WC cutoff value than patients in the young and middle aged groups. Conclusion The findings of this study demonstrate that WC may be a useful predictor of hypertension incidence among demographic and anthropometric factors in Korean adults. In addition, WC in the young population was more sensitive to the incidence of hypertension than in the elderly population.
Pb의 노출에 따른 넙치, Paralichthys olivaceus, 치어의 생존, 성장 및 산소소비율의 변화
김성길,김재원,장석우,김상규,강주찬 한국어병학회 2002 한국어병학회지 Vol.15 No.3
Experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of lead exposure on survival, growth and oxygen consumption of juvenile oliver flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Survival rate of the oliver flounder was significantly affected above 150㎍/L. Growth of the olive flounder exposed to ≥ 150 ㎍/L of lead concentration was significantly lower than that of fish reared in normal condition. Metabolic rate of fish exposed to lead ≥ 80 ㎍/L concentration was significantly reduced with increasing lead concentration than that in normal condition. This study revealed that high lead concentration (≥ 80 ㎍/L) reduced growth and metabolic rates of juvenile olive flounder suggesting potential influence of lead on the natural mortality of olive flounder in the coastal areas.
김규석,임용수,이중의,서길준,윤여규,어은경,염석란,정연권,이윤성 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.4
Background: This study was conducted to analyze the current problems in completing death certificates and to identify the correct method for completing death certificates Methods: We reviewed 262 death certificates in three hospitals from March 1 to April 30, 2000, and 119 death certificates in one hospital from March 1 to 31, 2000. We identified major and minor errors and analyzed and compared them retrospectively. Results: A total of 381 death certificates were reviewed: 59 in Seoul National University Hospital,101 in Ewha Woman's University Hospital, and 102 in Gachon Medical College Hospital, which has no education program for completing death certificates in postgraduate training, and 119 in Samsung Medical Center which has an education program for completing death certificates. 358 certificates(94.0%) had at least one error. There were only 23 death certificates(6.0%) without an error. In 182 cases(47.8%), there was one major error. In 321 death certificates(84.3%), there were more than two errors. A comparison of Samsung Medical Center with the other hospitals showed that the number of total errors was statistically different(p=0.001). Conclusion: There were few death certificates without an error in this study. In a hospital which has postgraduate training in completing death certificates, there are fewer errors than in other hospitals which have no training course. Emergency physicians actually certify many deaths, so they must know the correct method of completing death certificates for statistics on morbidity and mortality.
김성길 연세대학교 교육연구소 2004 미래교육학연구 Vol.17 No.2
건강한 사회는 모든 이들이 배우는 사회이다. 배우는 이와 가르치는 이 모두가 배우면서 성장하는 사회, 잃어버린 배움을 회복할 수 있도록 도와주는 사회가 건강한 사회이다. 이를 위해서는 배움을 유지하고 보존해나가는 “배움” 공동체를 만들어 내야 한다. 이런 배움 공동체가 사회 이곳저곳에 뿌리내리도록 하기 위해서 우리 교육이 안고 있는 고민거리들을 하나씩 해결해 나가야 한다. 무엇보다도 학교가 가지고 있는 문제를 해결해 내는 것이 선결과제이다. 일반적으로 문제의 근본원인은 바로 자신에게 있는 경우가 대부분이다. 지금 학교의 문제도 그 원인은 바로 학교 자신에게 있다. 이 연구에서는 지금 학교교육의 문제를 “학교 과소비”로 정리하고, 학교교육의 한계를 극복할 대안으로서 배움 공동체의 기대효과와 가능성을 파악해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 먼저, 배움의 의미에 대해 살펴보고, 그 다음으로, 배움 공동체의 원형과 구성 형태를 짚어보았으며, 마지막으로, 학교기관과 배움 공동제의 특성을 비교해 봄으로써 배움 공동체의 가능성을 살펴보았다. In this study, we saw “learning” as the key to re-establishing our human potential, dignity, and compassion. For this to happen, the concept of learning must be seen beyond what happened in isolated spaces like schools. Rather than that, we believed that we must explore and re-value the processes of working, creating, meaning-making, knowledge constructing, reflecting, reformatting, and sharing. These processes emerged from dynamic interactions in informal spaces like the family, peer groups, cultural and religious groups, and so forth. The purpose of this study was to examine the possibilities of learning communities as an alternative to “School Affluenza”. For this, we first elaborated the meaning of learning. Then we described some of the models for learning communities. And finally, by comparing learning communities with schools as the total institutions, we reviewed some of the challenges we were facing.