韓國産 노랑초파리(Drosophila melanogaster)의 羽化率에 미치는 몇 가지 農藥의 影響에 대한 硏究

鄭瑢載,李明鮮 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1980 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.25 No.-

최근 농약의 개발과 사용량의 증가로 자연 환경이 오염되어가고 있으므로 이에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 농약의 게속적인 사용으로 인하여 과수 주위에 잘 모이고 번식하는 초파리에게도 농약으로 인한 영향이 있을 것에 주목하여 현재 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 유기인계 살충제인 parathion, methidathion(supracide), metrifonate(trichlorfon, dipterex)가 노랑초파리(Drosophila melanogaster)의 우화에 미치는 영향을 조사함으로써 농약의 공해문제를 검토하기 위하여 5계통의 초파리(Oregon-R, 대전, 부산, 삼성혈, 신촌-Ⅰ)를 각 농약의 0.0, 1.0×10^-4, 1.4×10^-4, 2.0×1.0^-4, 2.5×10-4, 3.3×10^-4 and 5.0×10^04% 농도 별로 첨가시킨 메디아에 산란시켜 사육한 후 초파리의 우화율을 조사 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 3가지 농약(parathion, methidathon, me-trifonate)의 처리는 노랑초파리의 5계통 간에 어느 농도에서나 우화율의 유의적인 차를 볼 수 없다. 2) 3가지 농약의 농도 간에는 5계통 모두 우화율의 유의적인 차이를 보이고 있으며, 농도가 증가함에 따라 우화율이 저하되어 초파리 우화에 억제적 효과를 나타낸다. In order to see of the agrochemicals affected on the emergence rates of Drosophila melano-gaster, the effects of the three agrochemicals on the emergence rates of the five strains of Dro-sophila melanogaster (Oregon-R, Daejeon, Busan, Samseonghyeol, and Sinchon-Ⅰ) were examined. The agrochemical media were prepared by adding them at several concentrations (0.0, 1.0×10^-4, 1.4×10^-4, 2.0×1.0^-4, 2.5×10-4, 3.3×10^-4 and 5.0×10^04%) to the stand-ard agar-yeast-corn meal media for the present experiment. The results are given below: 1. The emergence rates are not significantly different among the five strains of Drosophila melanogaster in the tratment of three kinds of agrochemicals. 2. The significant difference in the emergence rates of Drosophila melanogaster was found among the concentrations of all the agrochemicals used in the present experiment; it decreases as the concentration of agrochemicals increases.

칼만증후군(Kallmann's Syndrome) 1례

김용성,백승훈,유경훈,구기선,형근영,김경년,조정구 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 1997 圓光醫科學 Vol.13 No.1-2

Kallmann's syndrome is the most common form of isolated gonadotropin deficiency, characterized by hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to GnRH deficiency, delayed puberty and smelling difficulty. It occurs sporadic or familial pattern, and the mode of inheritence has not been fully documented. The defect in patient of Kallmann's syndrome occurs at suprapituitary level involving mechanism that regulate GnRH synthesis or release, so this syndrome classified as a secondary hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. The gonadotropin or pulsatile GnRH administration enable successful stimulation of spermatogenesis and fertility. We have experienced 1 patient with Kallmann's syndrome and presented with the review of the literature.

Bis-Diazotized Benzidine에 의한 연속 및 동시흡착법에 의하여 Tuberculin PPD로 감작된 적혈구를 이용한 혈구응집반응의 민감성

김택선,정상인,최철순,양용태 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1984 中央醫大誌 Vol.9 No.3

Passive haemagglutination test(PHA) using sheep red blood cells(SRBC) sensitized with soluble antigens by means of coupling agents, i.e., tannic acid, bis-diazotized benzidine(BDB), chromic chloride, glutaraldehyde, and so on, provide an extremely sensitive technique to detect a minute quantity of serum antibody as low as 0.01㎍. It also has advantage over agglutination and precipitation tests in that if it is transferred either to hemolysis test(PHL) or to inhibition test(PHI), soluble antigen-antibody complexes and incomplete or hapten antigen-nonprecipitating antibody complexes that are not detectable by other tests can be demonstrated. This study was undertaken to determine the optimum amount of BDB and tuberculin PPD antigen for consecutive and simultaneous coupling of SRBC in conjunction with the sensitivity of the PHA test. In addition, the sensitivities of PHA and PHL test were compared and the PHA units of antibody and diluents for tuberculin PPD antigen for PHI test were discussed. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The optimum amount of BDB for consecutive and simultaneous coupling of 0.2ml of 2.5% SRBC were 20㎍ and 13㎍, respectively, and the optimum amount of tuberculin PPD antigen were about 125㎍ and 250㎍ respectively. The optimum ratios between BDB and tuberculin PPD antigen for consecutive and simultaneous coupling were 1:6.3 and 1:19.2, respectively. 2. In the consecutive coupling, the PHA titre was linear to both BDB and tuberculin PPD concentrations, whereas in simultaneous coupling it was affected by the level of tuberculin PPD but not by that of BDB from 5㎍ to 13㎍. 3. Using SRBC sensitized consecutively with tuberculin PPD or sensitins prepared from four species of mycobacteria the homologous PHL tests were sensitive than the PHA tests by 1:2 to 1:4 dilutions, and the end-point of PHL test was more clear-cut than that of PHA test.

신경섬유종증 환자에서 상완신경총 병변의 소견을 보인 척추 신경섬유종

양충용,박효인,박순아,박종태,정선관,신용일 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2008 圓光醫科學 Vol.23 No.2

본 증례는 50세 여성의 제 1형 신경섬유종 환자로서 척추 신경섬유종에 의해 초기 상완신경총 병변 소견을 보였다. 약 4개월 동안 후경부통, 좌측 견관절, 좌측 상완의 마비를 보였으며, 초기 전기진단학적 검사상 경수 5번과 6번 신경근을 중심으로 쇄골상부 신경절전성 상완신경총 병변이 관찰되었다. 그러나, 액와 자기공명영상, 초음파검사, 단순 방사선검사, 골주사 등의 영상학적 검사에서는 심한 흉추 척추 전-측만증과 경수 뇌경막에 확장 소견을 제외하고는 상완신경총 병변의 소견은 관찰되지 않았다. 7개월경과 후, 좌측 상지 및 양측 하지의 근력 저하, 경수 4번이하의 감각 저하, 경도의 흉통을 동반한 호흡곤란이 진행되었다. 응급으로 시행된 경수 자기공명영상에서 좌측 경수 3번과 4번에 경막내 액와-속질의 신경종양이 진단되었다. 수술적 처치를 시행하였으며, 거시적 관찰상 척수 신경섬유종이 진단되었다. 급격히 진행하는 척수 신경섬유종은 초기에 상완신경총의 신경근 병변의 소견을 보일 수 있으므로, 신경섬유종증 환자에서 상완신경총 병변의 진단에 세심한 주의를 요한다. We observed a patient with symptom similar to brachial plexus lesion caused by spinal neurofibroma in a 50-year-old female with a history of neurofibromatosis-1(NF-1). She presented with posterior neck, left shoulder and left upper arm paralysis of 4 months duration. The initial electrodiagnostic study(EDS) revealed supraclavicular preganglionic brachial plexus lesion of mainly involved left C5 and C6 roots. However, radiological imagings including axillar MRI, ultrasonography, cervical plain radiography and bone scintigraphy showed no definitive brachial plexus disease except cervical dural dilation and severe thoracic scolio-Iordosis. On 7 months after the first admission, she had aggravated muscle weakness on the left upper arm and both lower extremities, sensory impairment below C4 and respiration difficulty with the chest pain. Emergency MRI showed intradural axillar-medullary neurogenic tumor at the left C3-C4. Subsequently, the patient was treated with surgical resection. Grossly specimen examination displayed the presence of a spinal neurofibroma. In rapidly progressing spinal neurofibroma represented firstly as root lesion of brachial plexus in EDS, the physician should pay scrupulous care to evaluate the cause.

진행 위암환자에서 Lymphokine-Activated Killer (LAK) 활성의 저하

홍원선,김영환,송재관,강윤구,이진오,강태웅,김정룡 대한내과학회 1990 대한내과학회지 Vol.38 No.3

Natural killer(NK) and lymphokine-activated killer(LAK) activities were determined in 31 patients with unresectable stomach cancer before and immediately after chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, adriamycin and mitomycin C(FAM) and 31 healthy volunteers. The major purposes of the study were focused on whether peripheral blood lymphocytes(PBL) in stomach cancer patients had a similar ability in the generation of LAK activity to those in healthy volunteers and what the effect was of chemotherapy with FAM on the generation of LAK activity. LAK cells were generated in vitro by culturing human PBL with 100 U/㎖ of recombinant human interleukin-2(rH-IL-2) for 72 hours. K562(human myelogenous leukemia cell line) and MKN-45(human stomach adenocarcinoma cell line) were used as target cells for NK and LAK activities. NK activity against K562, a sensitive line, was significantly depressed in patients with stomach cancer compared with that in healthy volunteers(p<0.01). However, LAK activity against K562 was similar to that of the controls. Age, sex and performance status(ECOG 0-2 and 3-4) did not have an influence on both NK and LAK activities. LAK activity was significantly higher than NK activity, either against K562 or MKN-45, in both healthy volunteers and patients with stomach cancer(p<0.001). NK and LAK activities against MKN-45, a NK-resistant line, in patients with stomach cancer showed significantly lower levels than those in healthy volunteers. We also analyzed the effect of chemotherapy with FAM on NK and LAK activities, with no suppression of NK and LAK activities being observed. In this study, we have demonstrated that PBL of stomach cancer have a reduced ability to generate LAK activity in response to rH-IL-2. However, LAK activity generated from PBL receiving chemotherapy with FAM was similar to that of PBL without chemotherapy.

200m 달리기시 곡선 구간과 직선 구간 동작의 운동학적 변인 비교 분석

김용운,정철수,은선덕,이영석 한국운동역학회 2000 한국운동역학회지 Vol.10 No.1

본 연구는 단거리 달리기(200 m)의 곡선 구간과 직선 구간의 동작을 비교 · 분석하여, 운동학적 변인의 차이를 규명하고, 곡선 구간의 동작 메카니즘에 대한 기초적인 정보를 제공하기 위해, 서울체육고등학교의 100 m 및 200 m 달리기 선수 5명을 대상으로 하여, 3차원 영상 분석법을 통하여 동작을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 도출된 결론은 다음과 같다. 1. 신체중심의 높이는 직선 구간이 곡선 구간보다 높았으며, 신체중심 변위의 변화는 곡선 구간에서 더 컸다. 2. 신체중심의 수평속도는 곡선 구간이 직선 구간보다 컸으며, 곡선 구간에서 내측 스트라이드 국면이 외측 스트라이드 국면보다 컸다. 3. 신체중심의 수평 측면속도는 평균값에서 곡선 구간과 직선 구간이 차이가 없었으나, 속도의 절대값에서는 곡선 구간이 직선 구간보다 컸다. 4. 곡선 구간 내, 외측 스트라이드 국면의 이지, 착지시 접선속도는 차이가 없었다. 5. 스트라이드 길이는 곡선 구간의 외측 스트라이드가 가장 길었으며, 직선 구간, 곡선 구간의 내측 스트라이드 순서로 길었다. 6. 스트라이드 빈도는 곡선 구간과 직선 구간에서 차이가 없었다. 7. 상체 전경각의 평균값은 곡선 구간과 직선 구간에서 차이가 없었으나, 범위는 곡선 구간이 직선 구간보다 컸다. 8. 상체 측경각은 평균값에서 곡선 구간이 직선 구간보다 컸으나, 범위는 차이가 없었다. 9. 상완의 운동범위는 곡선 구간과 직선 구간에서 차이가 없었다. 10. 무릎거양각은 곡선 구간이 직선 구간보다 운동범위가 컸다. 이상의 결과, 단거리 달리기의 곡선 구간에서 직선 구간과는 차별화된 수행 형태를 보였으며, 내, 외측 스트라이드 간에도 상이한 수행 형태를 보였다. This study was conducted to make a comparative analysis of running motion and to examine the differences of kinematice in curved and straight track portion during the 200m sprinting. In this study, five skilled male sprinters of high school served as subjects. The running motions were analyzed using the method of three-dimensional cinematography The conclusions of this study were as follows. 1. Height of the center of gravity in straight portion was higher than that in curved portion, but displacement of the center of gravity in curved portion was higher than that in straight portion. 2. Horizontal velocity of the center of gravity in curved portion was faster than that in straight portion, and in curved portion that of left stride phase was faster than that in fight stride phase. 3. There was no difference in mean value of lateral component of horizontal velocity between both portions, but absolute value of that in curved portion was faster than that in straight portion. 4. There was no difference in tangential velocity at the instant of touchdown and takeoff of both strides on curved portion. 5. Stride length in right stride of curved portion was the longest, and next to that, that of straight portion was, and left stride of curved portion was the shortest. 6. There was no difference in stride frequence between curved and straight portion. 7. There was no difference in mean value of forward lean angle between both portions, but active range of that in curved portion was larger than that in straight portion. 8. Mean value of inward lean angle in curved portion was larger than that in straight portion, but no difference in active range of that between both portions. As the conclusion of this study, it was clear that there were significantly different running patterns between curved and straight portion, and between left and right stride of curved portion.

광굴절 매질을 이용한 칼라 패턴분류 시스템의 구현

윤진선,김남,전용성,정교일 충북대학교 컴퓨터정보통신 연구소 2000 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.8 No.2

본 논문은 광굴절 매질(LiNbO3)을 이용한 칼라 패턴분류에 관한 연구이다. 광굴절 매질을 이용하여 모양 정보 뿐만 아니라 칼라 정보도 분류하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 칼라 패턴분류 시스템의 특성 실험으로서, 자기 상관 및 상호 상관 특성 실험을 수행하여 상관 세기를 비교 측정함으로써, 광굴절 매질을 이용하여 기록된 복소 공간 필터의 유사 판별 능력을 실험하였다. 광학 실험에서 렌즈의 초점거리는 250mm, He-Ne 레이저의 참조광의 각도는 11° , Ar 레이저의 참조광의 각도는 7°를 사용하여, R에 대한 상관결과는 원점으로부터 47.7mm. G에 대한 상관결과는 원점으로부터 30.5mm에서 각각 얻을 수 있었다. In this paper, the color pattern classification technique using a photorefractive material(LiNbO3) is proposed. The optical implementation to classify the shape and color distributions is realized. The discrimination capability of the color pattern classification system is examined against the similar patterns in the optical experiment for auto-correlation and cross-correlation tests. The correlation peak of red light is obtained at coordinates (47.7, 0) and the correlation peak of green light is acquired at coordinates (30.5, 0), when the focal length of the lens is 250mm, the reference waves of He-Ne laser and Ar laser are introduced at 11° and 7° respectively.

유기질비료 시비량에 따른 오미자 묘목의 초기 생육특성에 관한 연구

이경아,박태호,박성용,김도현,오문국,김민수,안태진,이상원,김영국,안영섭,박충범,차선우,송범헌 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.1

This study was carried out to have basic and applied informations to find the optimum nitrogen fertilization level for organic cultivation and to investigate early growth characteristics of Schizandra chinensis Baillon. Different application levels of the organic fertilizer were based on the recommended rate of N fertilizer. Five different levels of the organic fertilizer were applied to S. chinensis and early growth responses such as the length of vine, the diameter of vine, the number of leaves, and the number of branches were investigated. Lengths of main and total vines were shown longer at the level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer than those at others. The vine length at early growth was the highest at the level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer among the treatments. Stem diameter was shown thicker level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer than others on August and September, whereas on October it was the thickest in the conventional cultivation. Number of leaf was increased higher at the level of 1.0 and 2.0 times organic fertilizer than that in the compared to conventional. The number of branches was appeared the lowest at the level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer at early growth, however they were increased through progressing their growth stages. They were not significantly difference among the treatments except for the level of 2.0 times organic fertilizer. Based on the research results, the growth of S. chinensis was commonly higher at the level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer compared to other treatments.

품종 및 배지의 종류가 양액재배 무화과의 생장과 발육에 미치는 영향

박순기,이범선,박용서,정순주 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 1997 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.32 No.-

무화과의 암면 양액재배를 통하여 시설재배의 가능성을 검토하고 배지종류 및 품종에 따른 과실생육 및 수량을 검토하여 우리나라 기후에 가장 알맞는 품종을 선발하고 육성을 도모하기 위하여 수행하였다. 봉래시 품종을 4종류의 배지(펄라이트, 코코피트, 암면슬라브 및 입상암면)에 재식하고, 또한 '마쓰이도후인', '봉래시', '화이트제노아' 및 '브라운터어키' 품종을 본엽 4∼5매인 5월 17일에 암면슬라브에 각각 15주씩 정식하여 생장반응과 총수량 등을 조사한바 배지종류에 따른 봉래시 품종의 생장반응은 암면과 입상암면 배지에서 초장, 엽수, 엽장 및 측지수가 다른 배지보다 높게 나타나 이들 두가지 배지의 이용 가능성이 컸고, 암면을 사용하여 재배한 경우 초기 생장은 봉래시 품종이 좋았으나 과실의 수량면에서 단위면적당 총수량과 주당 평균수량은 마쓰이도후인>브라운터어키>봉래시, 화이트제노아 순으로 많았고, 과실 한개당 평균무게, 과장 및 과폭은 브라운터어키 품종이 가장 높았다. 우리나라 남부지역에서 시설내 양액재배에 가장 적당한 품종은 마쓰이도후인 품종과 브라운터어키 품종으로 추천되었다. This experiment was carried out to know the effect of cultivars and substrates on the growth and development of fig tree (Ficus carica L.) grown in hydroponics. Four cultivars ; Masui Dauphine, Bongraeshi, White Genoa and Brown Turkey, were used and four substrates, perlite, cocopeat, rockwool and granular rockwool were employed. Every cultivars cutted into 20cm with two buds on 27th, of February and then inserted into fockwool cube for root initiation, Every fifteen cuttings were transplanted on 17th of May in each substrate. Among cultivars 'Bongraeshi' showed highest growth in terms of plant height, number of leaves and shoots, and leaf length in the both rockwool and granular rockwool. Total yields per square meter and average yields per plant were higher in the order of Masui Dauphine > Brown Turkey > Bongraesh and White Genoa. Brown Turkey showed the heavier frjuit weight and larger fruit length and width than those of the other cultivars. Consequently, optimum cultivars and substradtes for hydroponics were recommended as Masui Dauphine and Brown Turkey, and rockwool and granular rockwool. However further trials would be followed as to the nutrient concentration, composition and solution managemint for improving fruit yield and quality of fig tree during growing period.

CO₂고정을 위한 화학독립영양미생물 Aeromonas sp. strain JS-1의 분리 및 특성

배상옥,곽경오,이용운,김성준,정선용 전남대학교 촉매연구소 2000 觸媒硏究 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

The increase of CO2 in the atmosphere by fossil-fuel combustion has been recognized as a major cause of global warming. Thus many studies on CO2 removal from the combustion gas have been performed, and recently the techniques for biological CO2 fixation by photoautotrophs have also been developed, In this study, extensive screening was conducted to obtain micoorganism with high capability in fixing CO2, and its characteristics was investigated. As a result, a chemoautotrophs identified as a Aeromonas sp. strain JS-1 was isolated from the fresh water. The isolated strain used the molecular hydrogen and CO2 as an energy and a carbon source, respectively. Growth characteristics, which will be used in the development of a continuous culture system related in CO2 fixation, were examined in batch cultivation under conditions of various CO2 and NaCl concentrations, temperature, and pH. The results of the examination showed that the isolated strain had a good growth to high CO2 concentration(40%), indicating applicable in removing CO2 discharged from industries.