A Comparative Study on Motivation and English Achievement Among Students in Alternative School and Public High School

Kim,Sara 한국외국어교육학회 2018 한국외국어교육학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2018 No.-

The purpose of the present study is to investigate differences in motivation patterns between students in public high school and alternative school. It also aims to identify any differences in the level of motivation according to different levels of English achievement. To this end, the following two research questions have been set. 1. Are there any differences in the level of motivation subtypes between students in public school and alternative school? 2. Are there any differences in the level of motivation according to different levels of English achievement? The participants of this study were 190 students in D public school located in Seoul, and 119 students in H alternative school located in Pohang. A survey on motivation based on the self-determination theory (SDT) was administered along with a cloze test for measuring English achievement level. The cloze test constituted of sentences with ten blanks to fill in with appropriate words such as verb, noun, or prepositions, to complete the sentence. The survey was developed by drawing on Noels et al. (2000), Tanaka (2013), and Ji (2011), and it measures motivational orientations for learning English. It is composed of 5 subscales with 4 items each to measure the level of: amotivation, external regulation, introjected regulation, identified regulation, and intrinsic motivation. A two-way analysis of variance was conducted to examine differences of motivation patterns in the two types of schools across different levels of English achievement. The main findings were as follows. First, it was shown that the level of motivation do not differ significantly across different types of schools. There was a statistically significant difference only for external regulation (F = 5.504, p =.020). Therefore, it can be concluded that except for external regulation, the different educational settings of the two schools do not have a significant effect on motivation. Second, it was shown that the level of motivation differed significantly with different levels of achievement. There were statistically significant differences for three different subtypes of motivation: amotivation (F = 5.529, p =.004), identified regulation (F = 3.439, p=.033), and intrinsic motivation (F = 4.508, p =.012). It showed that students with higherachievement had lower level of amotivation and higher levels of identified regulation and intrinsic motivation. Third, the level of motivation subtypes from highest to lowest was in the same order for both public high school and alternative school. The highest level of motivation for both schools were identified regulation (public M = 3.83; alternative M = 3.96), then intrinsic motivation (public M = 3.10; alternative M = 3.26), introjected regulation (public M = 2.86; alternative M = 2.97), external regulation (public M = 2.85; alternative M = 2.66), and finally amotivation (public M = 2.61; alternative M = 2.34). The pedagogical implication of the results is that there is a need for employing means to increase higher self-determined motivation in both public high school students and alternative school students. For this, modifications in classroom environment and teaching methodology should be further considered.

모바일을 사용한 유아용 과학 교육 게임

"이사라", "안성옥", "김수균" 배재대학교 공학연구소 2015 공학논문집 Vol.17 No.1

본 논문은 모바일을 이용하여 과학 교육을 할 수 있는 교육용 게임을 제안한다. 조기교육이 증가하는 현대사회에 유아들이 다소 이해하기 어려운 과학개념들을 장소에 구애 받지 않고 어디에서든 놀면서 교육 이 가능 하도록 돕는다. 한 가지 일에 오래 집중하기 힘든 유아들에게 게임이라는 놀이를 매개로 다가감으로써 공부에 대한 흥미와, 공부를 놀이로 인식시킬 수 있도록 하는 교육용 컨텐츠이다. This paper presents an educational game that can make science education using a mobile device Early education is increasing In modern society. And interest for the one thing that game to play hard infants to concentrate on the study as long as a parameter approaches a sense, the study is recognized as an educational content that lets the play.

Effect of Intraoperative Mitomycin C on the Surgical Outcomes of Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implantation with Ciliary Sulcus Tube Placement

Na Eun Kim(Na Eun Kim),Sung Sik Kim(Sung Sik Kim),Jihei Sara Lee(Jihei Sara Lee ),Kwanghyun Lee(Kwanghyun Lee),Hyoung Won Bae(Hyoung Won Bae),Sang Yeop Lee(Sang Yeop Lee),Wungrak Choi(Wungrak Choi),Ch 대한안과학회 2023 Korean Journal of Ophthalmology Vol.37 No.3

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of intraoperative mitomycin C (MMC) on the surgical outcomes of ciliary sulcus (CS) Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) tube placement. Methods: A retrospective review of medical records of 54 consecutive patients who underwent AGV implantation with tube placed in CS was performed. Consecutive cases operated without the use of intraoperative MMC from 2017 to 2019 were compared with consecutive cases operated with MMC from 2019 to 2021. Surgical failure was defined as intraocular pressure (IOP) exceeding 21 mmHg in two consecutive visits after postoperative 3 months or ≤30% IOP reduction, IOP ≤5 mmHg in two consecutive visits, or loss of light perception. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and log-rank test were performed to compare the surgical failure rates. Results: A total of 54 eyes of 54 patients were investigated. Mean follow-up period after AGV implantation was 1.4 ± 0.8 years. The MMC group showed significantly lower IOP during the 1st postoperative month (20.5 ± 8.6 mmHg vs. 15.8 ± 6.4 mmHg, p = 0.027), but the difference did not persist 6 months after the surgery (p = 0.805). The mean number of postoperative antiglaucoma medications was significantly lower in the MMC group in the 1st postoperative month (p = 0.047) but no difference was found at 6 months. No statistical difference was noted in the rates of postoperative complications. Kaplan- Meier survival analysis showed comparable survival rates between MMC group and no MMC group (p = 0.356). Conclusions: The intraoperative use of MMC significantly lowered IOP in the 1st postoperative month but did not increase 6 months success rates in patients receiving AGV tube placement in CS.

Clinical outcomes of gastric cancer surgery after liver transplantation

Sunjoo Kim,Hyuk-Joon Lee,Fadhel Alzahrani,Jeesun Kim,Sa-Hong Kim,Sara Kim,Yo-Seok Cho,Ji-Hyeon Park,Jeong-Moo Lee,Seong-Ho Kong,Do Joong Park,Kyung-Suk Suh,Han-Kwang Yang 대한외과학회 2023 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.104 No.2

Purpose: De novo malignancy is common after liver transplantation (LT); however, there are limited reports on the clinical outcomes of gastric cancer surgery after LT. Our study aimed to investigate the feasibility and safety of gastric cancer surgery after LT. Methods: Seventeen patients underwent gastric cancer surgery after LT at a single institution between January 2013 and June 2021. We retrospectively collected data on surgical complications, survival, and recurrence status of these cases. Results: Fifteen patients (88.2%) underwent curative gastrectomy, with 10 open distal (66.7%) and 5 laparoscopic distal (33.3%) gastrectomies. Surgical and severe complication rates were 3 of 15 (20.0%) and 1 of 15 (6.7%), respectively. There were no significant differences between laparoscopic (33.3%) and open surgery (66.7%) in terms of operation time and complication rate. No surgery-related mortalities occurred. Immunosuppressants could be maintained without difficulty, and no suspicious acute rejection was identified during the perioperative period. There was 1 recurrence after curative surgery (recurrence rate, 6.7%), and the 5-year cancer-specific survival rate after curative surgery was 93.3%. Conclusion: Laparoscopic gastrectomy can be safely done even after LT in terms of postoperative complications and graft safety.

Performance Analysis of 3D Localization for a Launch Vehicle Using TOA, AOA, and TDOA

Kwon, Soonho,Kim, Daeoh,Lee, Jihye,Moon, Sangmi,Chu, Myeonghun,Bae, Sara,You, Cheolwoo,Liu, Huaping,Kim, Jeong-Ho,Kim, Dae Jin,Park, Hosung,Kim, Jin Young,Kim, Cheol-Sung,Hwang, Intae Springer-Verlag 2018 Wireless personal communications Vol.103 No.2

3D Localization for Launch Vehicle Using Virtual TOA and AOA of Ground Stations

Kwon, Soonho,Kim, Daeoh,Lee, Jihye,Moon, Sangmi,Chu, Myeonghun,Bae, Sara,You, Cheolwoo,Liu, Huaping,Kim, Jeong-Ho,Kim, Dae Jin,Park, Hosung,Kim, Jin Young,Kim, Cheol-Sung,Hwang, Intae Springer-Verlag 2018 Wireless personal communications Vol.102 No.1

The Importance of Education regarding the Effects of Anticancer Treatment on Fertility and Ovarian Function in the Female Patients with Breast Cancer

Sunah Shin,Juhee Kim,Doyoung Kim,Hyunjin Kim,Sara Lee,김성훈,채희동,강병문,Min Kyeong Kim,Eun Young Chae,Jeong Eun Kim,Il Young Chung,김희정 대한폐경학회 2019 대한폐경학회지 Vol.25 No.3

Objectives: Female breast cancer patients generally have limited knowledge regarding issues related to preservation of ovarian function and fertility. The present study aimed to explore the change in the understanding of these issues when female breast cancer patients are educated and counseled about ovarian function and fertility after anticancer treatment. Methods: One hundred nine young female breast cancer patients completed a questionnaire, which revealed their thoughts and opinions before and after receiving the education about ovarian function and fertility. Their responses were analyzed to determine the impact of the education on their perception and understanding of the aforementioned issues. Results: The objective survey had four main themes: planning and desire for children, degree of baseline understanding of the effects of anticancer therapy on fertility and ovarian function, resultant change in cognition after education about cancer treatment and its relationship with fertility, and need for education regarding the types of therapies received and their effects on subsequent ovarian function and fertility before treatment. Conclusions: The preservation of ovarian function and fertility is an important factor that must be included in the discussion prior to initiation of anticancer therapy. Although the study results do not have high educational effectiveness or a high satisfaction with education, there is a need for information and education regarding the impact of anticancer treatment on preservation of ovarian function and fertility.

Family Conflict, Asian Cultural Values, Perceived Parental Control, and Affectionate Care among Asian American College Students

Sara Cho Kim,Yong Sue Park,Bianca Sin-Wan Ho,Ivan Wu 한국상담학회 2017 Journal of Asia Pacific counseling Vol.7 No.2

Journal of Asia Pacific Counseling c 2017 The Korean Counseling Association www.japonline.org 2017, Vol.7, No.2, 123-140 Doi : 10.18401.2017.7.2.2 The present study investigated the role of parental control and affectionate care in mediating the relationship between perceived parents’ Asian cultural values and family conflict among 193 female and 98 male Asian American college students. Testing of mediator effects indicated that parental control and affectionate care mediated the relationship between parents’ Asian values and family conflict: fully for men and partially for women. Women indicated higher levels of parental control from fathers than did men. An inverse relationship was noted for mother’s stronger adherence to Asian values and care for both men and women. The findings suggest that affectionate care and parental control are significant contributing factors in family conflict among Asian Americans.

Transient Moisture Distribution and Hygrothermal Stress Analysis of Composite Laminates Using Equivalent Diffusion Methods

Sarae, W.,Kim, S.J.,Kim, J.H.,Ha, S.K. TECHNOMIC PUBLISHING COMPANY INC 2010 Journal of composite materials Vol.44 No.20

기업의 이슈 소유권, 위기 책임성, 위기 커뮤니케이션이 공중의 기업에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향

김사라(Kim, Sara),김수연(Kim, Soo?Yeon) 한국광고홍보학회 2016 한국광고홍보학보 Vol.18 No.4

본 연구는 기업의 위기관리 측면에서 이슈 소유권 개념을 적용하여 공중의 위기 커뮤니케이션 수용과 기업의 이미지 회복, 지속적 이용 의도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 구체적으로 위기 책임성(높음/낮음), 위기 커뮤니케이션 전략(수용적/방어적), 이슈 소유권과 위기 상황의 일치 여부(일치/불일치)에 따라 집단 간 요인 설계로 실험을 실시하여, 공중의 태도(위기 커뮤니케이션 수용도, 기업의 이미지 회복, 기업에 대한 지속적 이용 의도)에 영향을 미치는 각 독립변인의 주 효과와 상호작용 효과를 살펴보았다. 분석 결과, 위기 책임성과 위기 커뮤니케이션 전략은 공중의 태도 모두에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 위기 책임성이 높을 때가 낮을 때보다 더 부정적인 반응을 보였고, 수용적 전략을 사용할 때가 방어적 전략을 사용할 때보다 더 긍정적인 태도를 도출하였다. 이슈 소유권은 위기 커뮤니케이션 수용도에만 유의미한 영향을 미쳤는데, 기업이 소유한 이슈와 관련된 영역에서 위기가 발생했을 때 무관한 영역에서 발생했을 때보다 공중의 수용도가 더 긍정적으로 나타났다. 조직이 이슈 소유권을 가진다는 것은 해당 이슈에 대한 문제 해결 능력과 주도권을 공중들에게 인정받아 왔다는 의미이므로, 관련 위기가 발생하더라도 약간의 완충 효과가 발생함을 시사해 준다. 독립변인 간 상호작용 효과는 이슈 소유권과 위기 책임성이 위기 커뮤니케이션 수용도에 미치는 영향과, 위기 책임성과 위기 커뮤니케이션 전략이 이미지 회복에 미치는 영향이 유의미한 것으로 확인되었다. 마지막으로, 연구 결과에 대한 세부적 논의와 함께 이슈 관리와 위기관리의 통합적 시각에 대한 실무적 함의가 제시되었다. This study explored the effects of corporate issue ownership, crisis responsibility, and crisis communication on public’s attitudes during a corporate crisis situation. It employed a 2 (issue ownership: present vs. absent) x 2 (crisis responsibility: high vs. low) x 2 (crisis communication strategy: accommodative vs. defensive) betweenᐨsubjects experimental design. The results showed that both crisis responsibility and crisis communication strategy have a significant influence on the publics’ attitudes. When a corporation had low responsibility in a crisis, publics perceived the crisis communication more positively than when it had high responsibility. When a corporation used an accommodative communication strategy, publics perceived the crisis communication more positively than when it used a defensive strategy. Regarding corporate issue ownership, when a corporation had issue ownership, publics perceived the crisis communication more positively than when a corporation had no issue ownership. There was an interaction effect between corporate issue ownership and crisis responsibility on the publics’ acceptance of crisis communication. Finally, this study provides practical implications about the importance of integrated understanding of corporate issue ownership and crisis communication management.