傷寒論에 대한 精神醫學的 硏究

文相泰,辛容玹,具炳壽 대한한방신경정신과학회 2000 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.11 No.1

This study was aimed to get the course which is caused by Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Sang-Han. Therefore this study is based on 『Euhak-Ipmun. Sang-Han』(『醫學入門.傷寒』) classfied mainly by symptoms. The results were summerized as follows: 1. Neuropsychiatric symptoms in 『Euhak-Ipmun. Sang-Han』(『醫學入門. 傷寒』) are explained as Pal-Gang(八綱), which shows those are settled down to a systematic oriental medical theory. 2. Pal-Bup (八法) used in the cure of symptomatische psychose in 『Euhak-Ipmun. Sang-Han』(『醫學入門. 傷寒』), which is intended to boost the effect of cure, choosing the respondent cure method about various causes. 3. Pal-Gang(八綱) and Pal-Bup(八法) in『Euhak-Ipmun. Sang-Han』(『醫學入門·傷寒』) are improved by Lee-Chun(李 ) who added Jang-gi(張機)'s Sang Han theory and new medical thought in the ages of Geum. Won. 4. Lee-Chun(李 ) believed that Neuropsychiatric symptoms which appeared in Sang Hang is caused by the "Unbalance(不平)". So he wanted to reach harmony of "Jeong(精), QI(氣), Shin(神), Hyul(血)" after improving the status of "Unbalance(『不平』)" toward the status of "Balance(平)".

유한요소법을 이용한 환자별 교정시스템 구축의 기초 알고리즘 개발과 적용 : Development and Application of the Basic Algorithm

신정욱,남동석,김태우,이성재 대한치과교정학회 1997 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.27 No.5

본 연구는 최근 많은 연구가 행해지고 있는 유한요소를 이용한 교정시스템구축에 있어서 정상교합자가 아닌 부정교합 환자별 유한요소 모델구출을 위한 기초 알고리즘 개발에 그 목표가 있다. 기존에는 유한요소 분석을 위해서 한 환자의 치열을 유한요소 모델로 재현하고자 할때, 전처리 과정에 대부분의 시간을 소요해야만 했다. 본 연구에서는 이 전처리과정을 자동화할 수 있는 기초 알고리즘을 마련하여, 향후 이 방면의 연구를 용이하도록 하였다. 이를 위하여 임의로 선택된 부정교합 환자의 상하악 모형을 이용하여 치아의 삼차원적인 위치를 계측할 수 있는 표준화된 방법을 제시하였으며, 또한 본 연구를 통하여 개발된 프로그램을 이용하여 유한요소의 전처리과정을 자동화할 수 있는 기초을 마련하였다. 본 연구는 아래와 같은 단계를 거쳐 수행하였다. 1. 상, 하악 중절치에서 제2대구치까지 14개의 치아 형상을 상, 하악 각각 구축하여 개별 화일로 저장한다. 2. 이 치아에 standard bracket을 치관의 FA point와 bracket slot의 중앙이 일치되도록 부착한다. 3. 대상 환자의 석고 모형을 제작한다. 4. 석고 모형에서 본 연구를 위해 제작된 기구들로 치아의 crown inclination, angulation, 그리고 교합면에서 치관첨까지의 수직거리를 계측한다. 5. 표준화하여 촬영한 석고모형의 사진을 이용하여 화상처리기법으로 치아의 치열궁 형태를 파악한다. 또한 사진상에서 치아의 수평적 위치 및 회전량을 측정한다. 6. 계측된 crown inclination, angulation, 수직거리, 그리고 치열궁의 형태 미 치아의 회전정도 등을 회전행열을 이용하여 만든 프로그램에 입력한다. 이 프로그램은 유한요소 전처리 과정에 필요한 치아의 배열상태를 담고 있는 데이터를 결과파일로 제공하는데, 이 결과 파일은 일반적인 상용 유한요소 프로그램에서도 사용 가능하다. 7. 개개의 치아파일은 이 결과 파일에 따라 삼차원적인 위치로 배열되어 선택한 특정환자의 유한요소 모델을 완성하게 된다. 상기와 같은 여러 단계를 거친 후 임의로 선택한 부정교합자의 상, 하악 유한요소 모델구축을 위한 기초 자료를 구출할 수가 있었으며, 개개인 환자의 모형에서 얻은 정보로 유한요소 모델로 재현하기 위한 전처리과정의 기초 알고리즘을 마련하였다. The purpose of this study is to develop the basic algorithm for the finite element method modeling of individual malocclusions. Usually, a great deal of time is spent in preprocessing. To reduce the time required, we developed a standardized procedure for measuring the position of each tooth and a program to automatically preprocess. The following procedures were carried to complete this study. 1. Twenty-eight teeth morphologies were constructed three-dimensionally for the finite element analysis and saved as separate files. 2. Standard brackets were attached so that the FA points coincide with the center of the brackets. 3. The study model of a patient was made. 4. Using the study model, the crown inclination, angulation, and the vertical from the tip of a tooth was measured by using specially designed tools. 5. The arch form was determined from a picture of the model with an image processing technique. 6. The measured data were input as a rotational matrix. 7. The program provides an output file containing the necessary information about the three-dimensional position of teeth, which is applicable to several finite element programs commonly used. The program for a basic algorithm was made with Turbo-C and the subsequent outfile was applied to ANSYS. This standardized model measuring procedure and the program reduce the time required, especially for preprocessing and can be applied to other malocclusions easily.

또 하나의 사회 : 광고에 표현된 한국적 vs 서구적 인간관계

성영신,허태균,김보경,박정선 한국방송광고공사 2006 광고연구 Vol.0 No.73

본 연구에서는 광고 비주얼에 표현된 인간관계의 문화적 차이에 따라 소비자의 심리반응이 어떻게 다른지 비교해보았다. 한국적(서구적) 인간관계를 부모 - 자녀, 온가족, 부부, 연인의 네 가지 관계유형으로 나누어 이를 묘사한 인쇄 광고물을 제작한 후, 소비자의 심리반응을 fMRI(기능성 자기 공명 영상) 기법과 설문조사 방법으로 측정하였다. 소비자는 무의식적인 fMRI 반응과 의식적인 반응 모두에서 한국적 광고보다는 서구적 광고에서 더 좋은 반응을 보였다. 특히, 광고효과의 경우 연인광고를 제외한 다른 인간관계 광고들 모두에서 서구적 광고가 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 이렇게 전반적으로 서구적 인간관계 광고가 강한 신경 반응과 긍정적 광고효과를 수반하는 것은 한국인들이 상당히 서구적인 가치관을 가지고 있으며 이를 지향한다는 최근 연구결과와 일치한다. 끝으로, 본 연구결과가 갖는 크리에이티브 측면의 시사점을 제안하였다. 유형별 차이로는 연인이나 부부 광고는 무의식적 반응이나 감정반응에서 한국적인 광고가 보다 긍정적인 결과를 보이는 반면, 가족이 등장하는 광고에서는 서구적 광고가 더 긍정적인것으로 나타났는데, 이는 실험참가자가 인간관계 유형에 따라 다른 문화적 인식과 지향점을 갖으며, 이것이 광고반응에 영향을 미치고 있음을 보여준다. The purpose of the present research was to compare the psychological effects of the Korean human relations advertise(KHRA) to those of the Western human relations advertise(WHRA). The consumers’ physiological and conscious responses to the ads including visual images of Korean(vs. Western) four types of relationship - parentschildren, multi-generation family, married couple, and romantic couple - were measured by fMRI(functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and survey. The results revealed that consumers tend to respond more strongly and better to the WHRAs than the KHRAs. Especially, in terms of advertising impacts, the WHRAs were more effective than the KHRAs across the ads of all the three human relations except the ads of romantic couples. These results are consistent with the recent research findings suggesting the Westernizing sifts of Korean cultural values. Finally, they were discussed in the view of the implications of advertising creative tips.

급성 뇌졸중 환자의 경동맥 죽상경화반 표면 불균일성과 뇌졸중 예후 인자 및 기능적 예후의 연관성 평가: 예비 보고

박영태, 이혜림, 여민주, 김지선, 이성현, 이상수, 신동익 충북대학교 의학연구소 2016 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.26 No.2

본문참고

중학교 가정교과의 열린교육 활성화를 위한 수업 모듈 및 웹 기반 교육자료 개발

신상옥,유태명,한규정,윤지현,홍정숙,김유정,양정혜 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2000 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.12 No.3

This study is about open and secondary level Home Economics Education which is applicable to field and which includes the characteristics, purpose and problems of each open education. secondary education and home economics education. Based on the ideology of open education, this study will identify the meaning of openness in terms of Home Economics Education reconstructing meaning. purpose, characteristics, curriculum paradigm and curriculum. The instructional model and module which use web, will be Presented as the results of the reconstruction works. The open instructional module in Home Economics Education, which will be operated on the web, is consisted of 1)setting the orientation of curriculum development, 2)instructional model development. 3)rebuilding the Home Economics Education curriculum 4)development of instructional modules and web-based materials and 5)construction of the web-site . Six instructional module begin with critical/emancipatory curriculum Paradigm in open Home Economics Education. use module as a unit of class management instead of 1 class. facilitates nest-type integration which is applied from open education keeping the nature of Home Economics Education. and focus on practical problem and problem solving through reconceptualization with dialectical perspective on individual, family and society. The practical problem solving model has four steps : Identifying practical problems. Understanding the contexts of Problem, Searching for solutions and examining its consequences . Action and evaluation . The web-site has to be developed based on the six instructional module includes those issues : self-identification for reinforcing autonomy and self-esteem. living with famity. living with friends, autonomous living. healthy living, and understanding sexuality.

휴대폰용 외관프레임의 전해 디버링 특성 평가

신태희,백승엽,이은상 한국공작기계학회 2009 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.-

For the graceful design and durability, cellular phone frame is been changing from the external to internal. Most of external frames are made by aluminium alloy, because that is required to be light and cheap while that should be hard. Due to the mass product using injection molding method or die casting method, these external frames have a lot of burrs. Moreover, microscopic burrs affect for parts badly, how that makes electric jamming. In addition, microscopic burrs could injure workers or users. In this paper, for the removal of microscopic burrs on the cellular phone external frame, electrochemical deburring is conducted and electrochemical conditions are researched.

가스관의 원격장와전류 탐상실험에서 관찰된 결함신호의 특성

신영길,이정호,이윤태,송성진,정태언 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2003 공업기술연구 Vol.3 No.-

When the identical coils are used for the exciter and sensor in the remote field eddy current (RFEC) probe, two defect indications appear in a single defect signal. The two indications are expected to be the same according to numerical simulation study. However, in our previous experimental work on 1" diameter ferromagnetic tube, we had found that the two indications in a phase signal are not identical and it may be possible to estimate the defect depth by comparing the two indications in a single phase signal. In this paper, those findings are re-examined with gas pipes whose diameter is 48.8 mm. At first, the operating frequency and the coil spacing in a probe are decided. Secondly, defect specimens are designed and built after examining edge effects and the signal sensitivity to the distance between sensor and defect. The RFEC testing experiments using these specimens show the same tendency as appeared in 1" diameter tube, i.e., the defect indication that appears in a phase signal as the exciter coil passes a defect is smaller for shallow defects, but it becomes bigger than the other for deep defects. This finding seems to be very important since it enables us to estimate the defect depth without preparing calibration curves for various depths of defects.

급성 심근경색 초기에 도플러 심초음파를 이용한 좌심실 이완기 기능의 평가

신원용,김주성,김철현,이광희,최태명,현민수,김성구,권영주 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

Background : Congestive heart failure after acute myocardial infarction relate to left ventricular systolic sysfunction. Also, left ventricular diastolic function contribute to heart failure. The aims of this study were, firstly to characterize left ventricular diastolic function by transmitral flow velocity, and secondly to study the significance of Doppler measurements in relation to the development of heart failure in the early phase of myocardial infarction. Method : Pulsed Doppler echocardiography of transmitral flow was assessed in 34 patients with acute myocardial infarction. According to the Doppler transmitral flwo velocity profile, the study patients were assigned to the three groups: normal filling pattern (DT > 140ms, IVRT < 100ms), relaxation abnormality (DT > 140ms, IVRT ≥ 100ms), pseudonormal or restrictive pattern (DT ≤ 140ms). Also, on the basis of the presence of heart failure during first week of hospitalization, the patients were divided into two groups: patients with no sign of heart failure (Killip class Ⅰ) and heart failure (Killip class Ⅱ-Ⅳ). Results : Of the 34 patients studied, 10(29%) were normal filling pattern, 17(50%) abnormal relaxation and 7(21%) were restrictive patterns. The left ventricular ejection fraction(EF, 40 ±6%) of restrictive pattern was significantly lower than that of normal filling pattern of abnormal relaxation(p < 0.01). And, the IVRT, DT, E/A and left ventricular EF were reduced in patients with heart failure(14 patients) compared to no sign of heart failure(20 patients)(p<0.05). Of the patients with heart failure, IVRT and left ventricular EF were reduced in patients with DT≤140 ms compared to DT> 140ms(p=0.001). Conclusion : Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is present early after onset of symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. Assessment of left ventricular diastolic function complements measurements of systolic function in the evaluation of cardiac function. DT, IVRT, E/A and left ventricular EF are useful predictors for development of congestive heart failure following acute myocardial infarction.

정향 수침액에 의한 아나필락시의 억제 효과

신태용,김상현,이석봉,엄동옥,임종필,이은희,김형민 우석대학교 의약품개발연구소 1996 藥學硏究誌 Vol.1 No.-

The current study evaluates the capacity of Caryophylli Flos water extract(CFWE) to regulate immediate allergic reaction by control of histamine release. CFWE was found to exhibit a ingibitory activity on the compound 48/80-induced anaphylaxis. CFWE inhibited the serum histamine release induced in anaphylaxis by compound 48/80. CFWE was also showed a dose-depent activity on the conpound 40/80-induced histamine release from the highly purified population of Alcian Blue-positive peritoneal mast cells. This result suggest that CFWE may be useful for the prevention and treatment of allergy related disease.

동결보존한 마우스 집합배의 생존성과 chimera의 생산에 관한 연구

신상태,조충호 충남대학교부설 생명공학연구소 1991 생물공학연구지 Vol.1 No.-

The present study was carried out to investigate the viability of frozen-thawed aggregated mouse embryos and to produce the chimeras. Different phenotypic embryos were obtained by mating ICR female mice with ICR or CBA male mice. The aggregated morulae were produced following aggregation of embryos at 4-, 8- and 12- to 16-cell stage. The desirable stage for the aggregation of the mouse embryos was 8- to 16-cell stage. The post-thawed in vitro survival rates of aggregated embryos in glycerol, DMSO and ethylene glycerol were 51.5, 78.6 and 69.4%, respectively. Although the higher survival was obtained in DMSO, there were no significant differences in the survival rates among the three cryoprotectants. A total of 155 frozen-thawed aggregated embryos were transferred to 11 recipient mice, 3 out of 7 offspring were born to overt chimera. These experiments have proven that mouse chimeras can be obtained from forzen-thawed aggregated embryos.