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T. J. Pempel,Sheldon Garon,Junko Kato,Yves Tiberghien,Richard J. Samuels 동아시아연구원 2006 Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.6 No.1
Richard Samuels book, Machiavelli's Children: Leaders and Their Legacies in Italy and Japan raises a number of important issues concerning political leadership and the role individual leaders can play in a nations history. This is a roundtable involving four critical essays and the authors response. Discussion centers on the book, its methods, its broader applicability and the ways in which it dovetails with other intellectual concerns, particularly as these apply to contemporary East Asia.
CHINA'S PATH TO GREAT POWER STATUS IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA
SamuelS.Kim 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2003 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.27 No.1
Not since the debate in the mid-1960s over containment with or without isolation have the implications of rising Chinese power been so pervasive and controversial as in recent years. This article joins the debate by tracking and explaining China’s path to great power status in the post-cold war era of globalization. Globalization has greatly influenced not only the dynamics of power on the world stage but also the very meaning of power. While external assessments of the significance of a rising China vary considerably depending on normative or theoretical perspective, China’s own conceptualization and assessment have come to focus more on economic, scientific, and technological than military factors. As China is increasingly integrated into the world community, how it wields whatever power it holds determines in the end the character of its international influence.
Samuels, Shirley Ewha Institute for the Humanities, Ewha Womans Uni 2010 탈경계인문학 Vol.2 No.-
This essay uses the concept of translation to examine the relation of lterity to cultures of violence in late twentieth century visual and literary enactments. I proceed by looking at women artists and writers working mostly in the United States. Within this essay, the main examples of a relation between translation and representation will be drawn from the artist Kara Walker and the writer Toni Morrison. Early allusions to artists such as Renee Cox and writers such as Louise Erdrich and Maxine Hong Kingston work to establish relations between languages and cultures and the representational status of the female body. The works produced by these women emphatically stage problematic, sometimes cross-species reproduction and sexual violence as the conceptual problems for women as they retell complex histories in allegorical terms.
Kidnapping Politics in East Asia
Richard J. Samuels 동아시아연구원 2010 Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.10 No.3
In this article, I examine two contemporary cases in which the same foreign adversary,North Korea (DPRK), violated the sovereignty of neighboring states. I use a comparison of South Korean and Japanese reactions to political captivity to assess institutional performance in democratic states and ways in which these dynamics are connected to international politics. We see how “captivity narratives”can be differentially constructed and deployed and how policy capture can be achieved by determined political actors. Civic groups in both countries worked to mobilize political support, frame the issue for the media, and force policy change. In Japan, politicians were more willing to use the abduction issue for domestic political gain than in Korea, where the political class was determined to prevent human rights issues (including abductions) from interfering with their larger political agenda, including improved relations with the DPRK.
Hypocholesterolemic Effect of Spirulina in Patients with Hyperlipidemic Nephrotic Syndrome
U.V. Mani,R. Samuels,U.M. Iyer,U.S. Nayak 한국식품영양과학회 2002 Journal of medicinal food Vol.5 No.2
In nephrotic syndrome, large amounts of plasma proteins are lost in urine, causing a decreasein the plasma oncotic pressure. This leads to enhanced hepatic synthesis of albumin and otherproteins, including lipoproteins, causing a secondary hyperlipidemia. Essential fatty acidssuch as g-linolenic acid (GLA) can prevent accumulation of cholesterol in the body, and spir-ulina has an apreciable amount of GLA. In this study 23 patients (age 2 to 13 years) withnephrotic syndrome received either medication (group I) or medication plus 1 g/day Spirulina(group II). Height, weight, and serum levels of fasting blood sugar, triglycerides, total cho-lesterol (TC), and low- and high-density cholesterol fractions (LDL-C and HDL-C, respec-tively) were measured before and after the 2-month study period. Mean height and weightwere normal compared with healthy, age-matched Indian children. Lipoprotein cholesterollevels were significantly increased at baseline. TC significantly decreased by 16.33 mg/dl,LDL-C by 94.14 mg/dl, and triglycerides by 67.72 mg/dl in group II; in control group I, thesevalues fell by 69.87, 61.13, and 2.62 mg/dl, respectively. The LDL-C:HDL-C ratio also de-creased significantly, by 1.66 in group II and 1.13 in group I. TC:HDL-C decreased by 1.96 ingroup II and 1.19 in group I. HDL-C:LDL-C also improved significantly in both the groups.It can be concluded that spray-dried Spirulina capsules, rich in antioxidants, GLA, aminoacids, and fatty acids, helped reduce the increased levels of lipids in patients with hyper-lipidemic nephrotic syndrome.91
Cuticular lipid composition, surface structure, and gene expression in Arabidopsis stem epidermis.
Suh, Mi Chung,Samuels, A Lacey,Jetter, Reinhard,Kunst, Ljerka,Pollard, Mike,Ohlrogge, John,Beisson, Fred American Society of Plant Physiologists 2005 Plant Physiology Vol.139 No.4
<P>All vascular plants are protected from the environment by a cuticle, a lipophilic layer synthesized by epidermal cells and composed of a cutin polymer matrix and waxes. The mechanism by which epidermal cells accumulate and assemble cuticle components in rapidly expanding organs is largely unknown. We have begun to address this question by analyzing the lipid compositional variance, the surface micromorphology, and the transcriptome of epidermal cells in elongating Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) stems. The rate of cell elongation is maximal near the apical meristem and decreases steeply toward the middle of the stem, where it is 10 times slower. During and after this elongation, the cuticular wax load and composition remain remarkably constant (32 microg/cm2), indicating that the biosynthetic flux into waxes is closely matched to surface area expansion. By contrast, the load of polyester monomers per unit surface area decreases more than 2-fold from the upper (8 microg/cm2) to the lower (3 microg/cm2) portion of the stem, although the compositional variance is minor. To aid identification of proteins involved in the biosynthesis of waxes and cutin, we have isolated epidermal peels from Arabidopsis stems and determined transcript profiles in both rapidly expanding and nonexpanding cells. This transcriptome analysis was validated by the correct classification of known epidermis-specific genes. The 15% transcripts preferentially expressed in the epidermis were enriched in genes encoding proteins predicted to be membrane associated and involved in lipid metabolism. An analysis of the lipid-related subset is presented.</P>
Panchamia, Rohan K.,Samuels, Jon D. The Korean Dental Society of Anesthsiology 2019 Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Vol.19 No.3
This case report describes a frail, middle-aged woman with multiple comorbidities who was scheduled to undergo extraction of all remaining teeth in anticipation of cardiac quadruple valve intervention. Dental and anesthetic management of the patient are discussed. Medical care of the patient with a high burden of comorbidities requires a multidisciplinary approach even for a routine dental procedure.
Jennifer Palacio,Daisy Sanchez,Shenae Samuels,Bar Y. Ainuz,Raelynn M. Vigue,Waleem E. Hernandez,Christopher J. Gannon,Omar H. Llaguna 한국간담췌외과학회 2023 Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery Vol.27 No.3
Backgrounds/Aims: Current literature presents limited data regarding outcomes following conversion at the time of minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy (MI-PD). Methods: The National Cancer Database was queried for patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy. Patients were stratified into three groups: MI-PD, converted to open pancreaticoduodenectomy (CO-PD), and open pancreaticoduodenectomy (O-PD). Multivariable modeling was applied to compare outcomes of MI-PD and CO-PD to those of O-PD. Results: Of 17,570 patients identified, 12.5%, 4.2%, and 83.4% underwent MI-PD, CO-PD, and O-PD, respectively. Robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy (R-PD) resulted in a higher lymph node yield (n = 23.2 ± 12.2) even when requiring conversion (n = 22.4 ± 13.2, p < 0.001). Margin positivity was higher in the CO-PD group (26.6%) than in the MI-PD group (21.3%) and the O-PD (22.6%) group (p = 0.017). Length of stay was shorter in the MI-PD group (laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy 10.4 ± 8.6, R-PD 10.6 ± 8.8) and the robotic converted to open group (10.7 ± 6.4) than in the laparoscopic converted to open group (11.2 ± 9) and the O-PD group (11.5 ± 8.9) (p < 0.001). After adjusting for patient and tumor characteristics, both MI-PD (odds ratio = 1.40; p < 0.001) and CO-PD (odds ratio = 1.24; p = 0.020) were significantly associated with an increased likelihood of long-term survival. Conclusions: CO-PD does not negatively impact perioperative or oncologic outcomes.