The oribatid Mites(Acari : Cryptostigmata) of Korea (1)

Choi,Seong-Sik 圓光大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.19 No.2

韓國産 날개응애類를 檢索하는 中에 4種의 新종, 1種의 新亞種, 1種의 韓國未記錄種을 記載하였다. 新種으로는 韓國팽이응애(Lohmannia coreana CHOI,n.so.), 띠무늬팽이응애(L.jav ana interrupta CHOI. n. ssp.), *崇산달걀응애(Liacarus kilchini CHOI.n.sp.), 아오끼지게응애(Incabates aokii CHOI,n.sp.). 속리산잔날개응애 (Diapterobates songliensis CHOI,n. sp.) 等이고, 韓國未記錄種은 두쌍턱수염뜬지게응애(Ceratoppia bipilis (HERMANN))이다. *崇山달걀응애(Liacarus kilchini CHOI)의 種名은 圓光大學校 總長 朴吉眞 博士의 古稀를 記念하기 위해 그의 이름을, 韓國名은 그의 法號(圓佛敎)을 따라 지은 것이다. In the course of classification of the oribatid mites from Korea some species were newly found there, 4 new species, 1 new subspecies and 1 species new to Korea. They were ; Lohmannia coreana n. sp., L. javana interrupta n. ssp., Liacarus kilchini n. sp., Incabates aokii n. sp., Diapterobates songliensis n. sp., and Ceratoppia bipilis (Hermann).

韓國産 날개응애류의 미기록종에 관한 연구

崔星植 圓光大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.23 No.2

한국산날개응애류의 미기록종으로 다음의 5종을 보고하는 바이다. Heterobelba stellifera OKAYAMA, 1980 Allomycobates lichenis AOKI, 1976 Melanozetes meridianus SELLNICK, 1928 Liacarus indentatus (AOKI, 1973) Zetorchestes aokii KRISPER, 1987 In the present paper described five unreported species of Oribatid mites (Acari : Cryptostigmata) from Korea. They are Heterobelba stellifera OKAYAMA, 1980, Allomycobates lichenis AOKI, 1976, Melanozetes meridianus SELLNICK, 1928, Liacarus indentatus (AOKI, 1973), and Zetorchestes aokii KRISPER, 1987.

光陵地域의 土壤微小節肢動物相 分析에 關한 硏究

崔星植 圓光大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.18 No.2

山林地域의 土壤 中에 棲息하는 微小節肢動物의 分布를 調査하고저 1981年 4月~1982年 3月에 걸쳐 京畿道 光陵 林業試驗場 試驗林 34林斑 (잣나무), 37林斑 (天然闊葉樹), 38林斑(전나무)에서 土壤深度別(깊이 0~5cm, 5~10cm, 10~15cm)로 土壤을 採取하여 Tullgren裝置를 使用, 微小節肢動物만을 抽出하고 植生에 따른 媚笑節肢動物의 密度, 季節的 變化, 垂直分布, 有機物含量을 調査分析하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 植生分布는 57科 109屬 154種이었으며 그 중에 優勢種은 개별꽃 국수나무 골무꽃 담장이덩굴 윤판나물 으름덩굴 사위질빵 이삭여뀌 주름조개풀 애기나리 참회나무 제비��그늘골무꽃 튼잎갈퀴 등의 14種이었다. 2. 土壤微小節肢動物의 構成은 거미綱의 응애目(59.7%) 지네綱(0.9%), 昆蟲綱(38.3%) 노래기綱 좀지네綱의 5綱이었고 응애目은 날개응애類가 64% 中氣門亞目이 11.5%, 기타 응애類가 16.1%이었다. 昆蟲綱에는 톡톡이目이 83.4%, 파리目이 11.5%, 낫발이目 총채벌레目 딱정벌레目 벌目(개미科)等의 6目이 포함되어 있었다. 3. 土壤의 深度에 따른 個體數의 垂直分布比率은 0~5cm層에 70.7%, 5~10cm 層에서 22.1%, 10~15cm層에서 7.2%이었다. 4. 季節的 密度變動曲線은 8月에 最低點, 10月에 最頂點을 나타내는 曲線이었으며 3~4月에도 密度가 增加하는 傾向이었다. 5. 응애目 중의 날개응애類는 44科 73屬 129種이었으며 그 중에 Palaeacarus hystricinus, Brachychochthonius elsosneadensis Hammer, B. zelawaiensis, B. aokii, Microzetes auxiliaris, Machuella ventrisetosa Hammer, Autogneta masahitoi Aoki, Oribatula sakamori Aoki, Eobrachychthonius oudemansi van der Hammen, Dolicheremaeus baloghi Aoki 等의 10種은 韓國 末紀錄種이다. 6. 各 林斑에서 優勢種은 잣나무區에서는 Ceratozetes japonicus Aoki, Vepracarus hirsutus Aoki, Eohypochtchonius crassisetiger Aoki의 3種이며 전나무區에서는 E. crassisetiger Aoki, E. parvus Aoki, V. hirsutus Aoki, Masthermannia hirsuta(Hartman)等이고 闊葉樹區에서는 V. hirsutus Aoki, c. japonicus aoki 等이었다. 7. 樹種에 따른 날개응애 種의 多樣度指數는 잣나무區에서 1.36, 闊葉樹區에서 1.93 전나무區에서 1.67로써 闊葉樹區에서 種의 豊富함을 볼 수 있었고, 응애類에 대한 톡톡이類의 比率(Co./Ac.ratio)은 잣나무區에서 0.48, 闊葉樹區에서 0.61, 전나무區에서 0.52였고 平均은 0.53이었다. 季節別로 본 Co./Ac. 比率은 6月에 0.28인데 比하여 8月에는 0.72로써 전체적으로 보면 응애類가 優勢하였다. 8. 降水量과 土壤微小節肢動物 個體數와의 相關關係는 ??(??)로서 高度의 負相關을 보여주고 있다. 土壤 中의 有機物含量과 土壤微小節肢動物 個體數와는 Y=1585.6X-3954.3(??), 날개응애類의 分布 種數와는 Y=17.20X-15.22(??)로 高度의 正相關을 보여주고 있다. This paper has been performed on the component and the distribution of the soil microarthropods community at three different habitats, namely white pine forest compartment (Pinus koraiensis), broadleaf tree compartment and needle-fir compartment (Abies holophyla) in the Gwangreung forest experimental station, Kyounggido, central part of Korea. The soil samples for collection of soil animals were made approximately periodical at eight sampling intervals during the period of April 1981 to March 1982. Sampler was used to take soil cores, 4×5 cm in surface and 5cm in depth and the sample was divided into three layers vertically, namely first layer of 0-5cm deep, second layer of 5-10cm deep and third layer of 10-15cm deep in profile, and using tullgren funnel for 72 hours the soil microarthropods were extracted. The items which have been investigated and analyzed were the abundance, the vertical distribution, the seasonal changes in population density of soil microarthropods, and the relationship between soil microarthropods and orgarnic matter according to flora of the three different compartments. The results were summarized as followings : 1. The flora of the surveyed area could be classified into 57 families, 109 genera, 154 species including 14 dominant species, - Pseudostellaria heterophylla, Stephanandraincisa, Scutellaria indica, Parthemocissus tricuspidata, Disporum sessile, Akebia quinata clematis spiifolia, Persicaria filiforme, Oplismenus undulatifolius, Disporum smilacinum, Euonymus oxyphyllus, Viola mandshurica, scutellaria fauriei, Galium dahuricum. 2. The composition of soil microarthropods community was Acarina (59.7%), Chilopoda (0.9%), Insecta (38.3%), Diplopoda and Symphyla etc., and that of Acarina were Cryptostimata (Oribatei) (64%), Mesostigmata (11.5%), and others (16.1%). In insecta 6 orders such as Collembola (83.4%), Diptera(11.5%), Thysanoptera, Protura, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera etc., were included. 3. The vertical distribution of the number of the individuals of soil microarthropods was 71.7% in the first layer (0-5cm), 22.1% in the second layer (5-10cm) and 7.2% in the third layer (10-15cm). 4. The curve of seasonal variationin the population density of the soil microarthropods showed the minimal density in August and a trend of increase in spring. 5. Crytostigata (Oribatei) in Acarina was 44families, 73 genera and 129 species, of which 10 species, namely Palaeacarus hystricinus, Brachychochthonius elsosneadensis, B. zelawaiensis, B. aokii, Microzetes auxiliaris, Machuella ventrisetosa, Autogneta masahitoi, Oribatula sakamori, Eobrachychthonius oudemansi, Dolicheremaeus baloghi etc., had not been recorded before in Korea. 6. The donimant species of Oribatid mites were Ceratozetes japonicus, Eohypochthonius crassisetiger, Vepracarus hirsutus etc. in the white pine (Pinus koraiensis) compartment. Vepracarus hirsutus, Ceratozetes japonicus in the broad leaf tree compartment and Eohypochthonius crassisetiger, E. parvus, Vepracarus hirsutus in the needle-fir compartment. 7. The diversity index of Oribatei species was 1.36 in the white pine compartment, 1.93 in the broad leaf tree compartment, and 1.67 in the needle-fir compartment. This means that the Oribatei species in the broad leaf tree compartment are most diverse. The Co. / Ac. ratio (ratio of Collembola to Acarina) in the surveyed area was 0.53 on an average, 0.48 in the white pine compartment, 0.61 in the broad leaf tree compartment. And the monthly Co./Ac. ratio was 0.28 in June and 0.72 in August. So Acarina was dominant on the whole. 8. The correlation equation between the number of total soil microarthropods and the amount of precipitation was ??(??), which showed a strong negative relationship. On the other hand, that between the number of total soil microarthropods and the amount of organic matter in soil was Y=1585.6X-3954.3(??), and that between the number of Oribatei species and the amount of organic matter in soil was Y=17.20X-15.22(??), which showed strong positive relationships.

웹을 이용한 3D 모델링 시스템 구현

최성일,명태식 大田産業大學校 1999 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.16 No.1

The World Wide Web provides much more chance of using information spread all over the world through the Internet. Java and Java3D are development tools of application programming for the Internet. This study provides possibility of a modeling system in Web browser. We researches possibility of a modeling system in Web browser by them.

國立公園 內藏山地域 날개응애類의 分類學的 硏究

崔星植,金榮圭 圓光大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.21 No.2

國立公園 內藏山地域의 土壤中에 棲息하는 날개응애類를 調査하기 위해 1986년 3월부터 7월사이에 6個地點에서 土壤試料를 採取하여 Tullgren裝置에서 土壤動物을 抽出하였고 그 중에서 날개응애類만을 slide 標本으로 製作하여 檢境 分類하였다. 그 結果 44屬 49種이 檢出되었으며 그 중에 7種은 韓國末記錄種이다. 그들은 헛털조개응애(Metaphthiracarus bacillatus ??, 1980), 굵은털뿌리왕응애(Heminothrus targionii(??, 1885)) 일본고등응애 (Platyliodes japonicus ??, 1979), 사도만두응애 (Sadocepheus undulatus ??, 1965), 넓은지게달걀응애 (Liacarus gammatus ??, 1967), 옆구리헛털오징어응애 (Trichotocepheus erabuensis ??, 1965), 어깨뚜껑응애 (Truncopes moderatus ??, 1974)등이다. This paper has been performed to investigate the oribatid mite fauna inhabiting around National park Mt. Naejang from March to July, 1986. Soil materials were collected from six habitats, and then soil animals were extracted from them through Tullgren apparatus. Among them, only the oribatid mite fauna were made into slide sample, examined and classified from this performance, 44 genera and 49 species were reveald. Among them 7 species have not found in Korea records : they are Metaphthiracarus bacillatus, Aoki, 1980, Heminothrus targionii (Berlese, 1885), Platyliodes japonicus Aoki, 1979, Sadocepheus undulatus Aoki, 1965, Liacarus gammatus Aoki, 1967, Trichotocepheus erabuensis Aoki, 1965, and Truncopes moderalus Aoki et Ohkubo, 1974.

作形에 따른 土壤 微小節肢動物의 分布에 關한 硏究

崔星植,郭晙洙 圓光大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.18 No.2

土壤中에는 여러 가지 動物群이 棲息하고 있으며 특히 土壤 微小節肢動物은 그 數나 種이 매우 多樣하고 腐植을 포함한 有機物을 分解하여 土壤의 理化學的 性質을 變化시키므로 種生과 動物相에 影響을 미쳐 土壤生態界의 均衡을 維持하는데 중요한 役割을 하고 있다. 이들은 自然的, 人爲的 諸要因에 의해서 영향을 받으며 특히 腐植을 포함한 土壤表層의 狀態와 가장 關係가 큰 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 耕作形態와 植生을 달리하는 地域에서 土壤에 棲息하는 微小節肢動物의 分布狀態를 調査하기 위하여 森林 및 竹林 等의 非耕作地와 果樹園, 桑田 및 牧草地, 人蔘圃 및 園藝團地 等의 非永年作物 栽培地를 대상으로 本 硏究를 實施하여 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1. 調査期間中 採集된 土壤動物은 總 8, 083個體로서 Acarina가 57.2%, Collembola가 29.3%였다. 2. Acarina의 群集造成은 Cryptostigmatark 74.4%로 가장 많고, Mesostigmata, Prostigmata의 順이었다. 3. Cryptostigmata의 分布를 보면 森林에서 45種(827個體), 竹林42(637), 果樹園34(606), 牧草地 20)(516), 田作地 27(395), 人蔘圃 13(225), 園藝團地 18(148), 桑田 11(88) 等으로 個體數/種數 比率의 非耕作地에 비해 耕作地에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 4. Cryptostigmata 중 Epilohmannia pallida pacifica A., Tectocepheus velatus M., Scheloribates laevigatus K., S. latipes K., Protoribates lophotricus B., Protoribates monodactylus H. 等의 6種은 全 調査區에서 採集되어 廣範圍한 分布를 보였다. 5. 垂直的分布는 63.8%가 地表下 0-5cm 層에 分布되어 있었으며 5~10cm 層에 26.7%, 10~15cm層에는 9.5%이었다. 6. 土壤 微小節肢動物의 個體數는 有機物과의 사이에서만 垂直的 季節的 分布에 있어서 5% 內에서의 有意性이 認定되었다. This study was carried out to investigate how cultivation affects both the variety of species and the density of soil micro-arthropods. To fulfil this purpose, smples were taken from uncultivated areas such as a forest and a bamboo forest as well as diversely cultivated areas such as a orchard, a pasture, a cultivated upland, a giseng field, a horticultural field, and a mulberry field in Jeonbug Province, South Korea from May, 1981 to February, 1982. The outcome of the study was as follows : 1. Among 8,083 individual number of microarthropods collected, 57.2% were Acarina and 29.3% were Collembola. 2. Acarina consisted of Cryptostigmata (74.4%), Mesostigmata, and Prostigmata. 3. The distribution of cryptostigmata was as follows : Forest-45 species/827 individuals ; Bamboo forest-42sp. /637 indv.; Orchard-34 sp./ 606 indv. ; Pasture-20 sp./516 indv.; Cultivated upland-27 sp./395 indv.; Ginseng field-18sp./148indv.; Mulberry field-11 sp./88indv. The individual numbers/species numbers ratio of Cryptostigmata was higher in cultivated lands. There was more species variety with a small number of individuals in uncultivated lands, but less species variety with a larger number of individuals in cultivated lands. 4. 6-species of Cryptostigmata were found in all study area : Epilohmannia pallida pacifica A., Tectocepheus velatus M., Scheloribates laevigatus K., S. latipes K., Protoribates lophotricus B., Protoribates monodactylus H. 5. The vertical distribution of soil micro-arthropods was as follows : 0-5cm subsoil-approximately 63.8%, 5-10cm subsoil-approximately 26.7%, 10-15cm subsoil-approximately 9.5%. 6. Seasonal density fluctuation of soil micro-arthropods was low in spring, highest in fall, and decrease to winter. 7. In both seasonal density fluctuation and vertical distribution, a positive correlation and difference were observed between organic materials and total individual numbers of micro-arthropods. This was also true in the case of Cryptostigmata.

土壤小形節足動物相에 미치는 殺虫劑의 影響

崔星植 圓光大學校 1981 論文集 Vol.15 No.1

農耕地와 非耕作地(林地)에서 土壤微小節足動物을 調査하고 몇가지 土壤殺蟲劑를 土壤表面에 施用한바 그 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 土壤의 微小節足動物中에서 Acarina와 Collembola가 個體數로서 全體의 95%를 차지하고 있다. 2. 農耕地에서 15個群의 動物群이 採集되었으며 그중에 Acarina가 全個體數의 90%를 차지하고 있으며 C/A 比率이 5.6이었다. 3. 非耕作地에서는 10個群의 動物이 採集되었고, 그중에 Acarina가 58%, Collembola가 36%로서 C/A 比率은 61.4였고, 垂直分布는 表層에 全個體數의 71%가 分布되어 있었다. 4. 殺蟲劑의 處理效果는 處理間에 有意性이 없었다. This work was conducted to investigate the soil micro-arthropod on the cultivated field and uncultivated land, and treatment several kinds of soil insecticides on the surface of the soil. The results were obtained as follows; 1. Acarina and Collembola amounted to 95% of total individuals out of soil micro-arthropods in the soil. 2. In the cultivated field, fifteen groups of arthropods were collected, of which Acarina amounted to 90% of the whole arthropods, and C/A ratio were 5.6. 3. In the uncultivated land(forest land), ten groups of arthropods were collected, of which Acarina amounted to 58%, Collembola 39% and C/A ratio were 61.4 and seventy one percent of whole individuals were distributed in the top layer, 0~5cm depth from surface of soil. 4. The results among soil insecticide treatments were proved not to be significant each other.

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

초음파로 진단된 자궁동정맥 기형 2예

최홍준,이해혁,김태희,김정식,남계현,이권해,박성진 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Arteriovenous fistula of uterus is a very rare cause of massive uterine bleeding. However, it is important to make a rapid and precise diagnosis when it does occur, because life-threatening massive vaginal bleeding may occasionally be a symptom of this disease. Uterine curettage or surgical trauma can cause vascular abnormalities, including pseudoaneurysms, acquired ateriovenous malformations, ateriovenous fistulas, and rupture of vessels. The diagnosis is made by angiography, and gray scale ultrasonography, color and duplex doppler ultrasonography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging is helpful. Ultrasonography is the most commonly performed initial imaging examination for evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding. Color and duplex Doppler US is an appropriate modality for the detection and diagnosis of uterine ateriovenous malformations and for follow-up after embolization. Transcatheter embolization has replaced hysterectomy as the treatment of choice in women wish to retain thier fertility. A case of arteriovenous malformation of the uterus which was diagnosed by ultrasonography. So reported this case with a brief review of the literature.

씨감자 生産適地 選定을 爲한 植物防疫學的 硏究

崔星植 圓光大學校 1979 論文集 Vol.13 No.2

씨감자生産을 爲한 適地를 選定하기 爲하여 全北 茂朱郡 茂豊面 上吾亭 一帶에서 植物防疫學的 基礎調査로서 감자바이러스 媒介진딧물의 密度와 감자바이러스 罹病率의 檢定試驗을 實施한바 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1. 감자바이러스 妹介진딧물의 密度는 茂朱地方이 平野部보다 낮았다. 2. 茂朱地方의 감자바이러스 媒介진딧물은 목화진딧물(Aphis gossypii), 싸리수염 진딧물(Aulacorthum solani), 복숭아 혹진딧물(Myzus persicae), 무우테두리 진딧물(Lipaphis erysimi), 감자수염 진딧물(Macrosiphum euphorbiae)등이다. 3. 진딧물의 李節的 發生消長은 平地보다 늦게 出現하고 3주일쯤 빠르게 越冬寄主로 移動한다. 4. 감자바이러스病의 罹病率은 全州地方에서 69.57%로서 一次年栽培期間中에 24.57%가 增加되었고 茂朱地方에서는 罹病率이 51.81%로서 一次年栽培期間中에 8.89%의 增加率을 나타냈다. 特히 媒介 진딧물에 依해 傳染되는 PVY가 全州地方에서는 37.54%의 罹病增加率을 보인 반면에 茂朱地方에서는 6.51%로서 이 地域은 無病씨감자 生産地域으로 開發可能하다고 믿어진다. This study was carried out find the reasonable area for seed potato production at the apline area of 700∼800 metre above sea level, Muju-gun, Jeonlabug-do. During the potato growing period, the density of aphid vectors were trapped with Yellow Pan Trap and infection rate of potato viruses were checked by serological precipitation reaction respectively. The results were as follows; 1. The density of aphid vectors of potato virus diseases in the alpine area of Muju was lower than in the district of Jeonju, where is the lowland. 2. The aphid vectors fo potato virus disease trapped in Muju area were Aphis gossypii, Aulacorthum solani, Myzus persicae, Lipaphis erysimi, and Macrosiphum euphorbiae etc. 3. The seasonal occurance of aphids in Muju area were later than that of in Jeonju district. The aphids in Muju area removed into the wintering host plants three weeks earlier than those of Jeonju district. 4. The infection rate of potato virus in the area of Jeonju were 69.57 percentage which were increased 24.57 percentage during the first year culture, while that in the area of Muju were 51.81 percentage which were increased 8.89 percentage during the same period. And specially, the increased infection rate of PVY infected by aphid vectors in the area of Jeonju was 37.54 percentage While that in Muju was 6.51 percentage. These data mean that the area of Muju iss uitable as the land of seed potato production.