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晚清同名科学翻译与创作小说的互动 -以《世界末日记》与《法螺先生谭》为例
彭睿玢 ( Peng Ruibin ) 숭실대학교 인문과학연구소 2019 인문학연구 Vol.48 No.-
1902년 량치차오가 ‘小說界革命’을 주창하면서 新小說의 번역과 창작이 대량으로 쏟아져 나왔고, 이 시기에 新小說의 類型도 다양하게 증가하였다. 淸末民初에 유행한 小說類型 중에서 이 시기에 시작된 科學小說은 淸末의 新小說 연구분야에서 빼놓을 수 없는 연구대상이지만, 科學小說의 번역과 창작을 종합적으로 탐구한 연구논저는 그다지 눈에 띄지 않는다. 과학소설 작가의 사상과 시대사조의 교류, 전례 없는 중국사회의 대격 변기 에 外來文化와 科學知識을 수용하는 서구문화의 수용성과 중국 본토화가 바로 과학소설의 번역과 창작 속에 여과 없이 표출되어 있는 것이다. 본 논문은 淸末 梁啓超의 小說界革命에 호응하여 新聞雜誌에 연재된 《世界末日記》와 《法螺先生譚》의 네 가지 텍스트를 연구대상으로 삼아, 이들 譯著者의 飜譯動機와 創作動機의 相互 聯關性, 그리고 淸末科學小說의 飜譯과 創作의 特殊性, 淸末民初文學과 小說의 發展에 대한 의미를 ‘문화다원시스템론(文化多元系統輪)’과 ‘譯讀’이라는 當代의 文化飜譯理論을 통해 解釋해 보았다. Since 1902, when Liang Qichao initiated the movement of “Revolution in the Field of Fiction”,the translation and creation of new novels have been constantly emerging, and the categories of New Novels have also been increasing in this period. As an important genre of fiction in the Late Qing period and the Early Republic of China, science fiction is an indispensable part of the study of New Novels in the Late Qing Dynasty. The relevance and difference in the interaction between the works essentially reflects the confrontation between the author’s thoughts and the Zeitgeist, as well as the acceptance and internalization of foreign cultural and scientific knowledge under the background of social change. Therefore, combining the novel revolution in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China and the newspaper activities in Late Qing Dynasty, this paper takes these four works as examples to explore the relationship between the creation motivation of translated works, and through the concepts of “multicultural system theory” and “inerpretants” in contemporary cultural translation theory, analyzes the particularity of translation and creation of science novels in Late Qing Dynasty, as well as the significance for the development of literature and novels in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China.
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Sairong Zhu,Yong Yin,Liangjie Bi,Zhiwei Chang,Che Xu,Fanbo Zeng,Ruibin Peng,Wen Zhou,Bin Wang,Hailong Li,Lin Meng 한국물리학회 2018 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.73 No.9
A method aimed at improving the beam-wave interaction eciency by changing the coupling slot configuration has been proposed in the study of extended interaction oscillators (EIOs). The disper- sion characteristics, coupling coecient and interaction impedance of the high-frequency structure based on different types of coupling slots have been investigated. Four types of coupled cavity structures with different layouts of the coupling slots have been compared to improve the beam- wave interaction eciency, so as to analyze the beam-wave interaction and practical applications. In order to determine the improvement of the coupling slot to a coupled cavity circuit in an EIO, we designed four nine-gap EIOs based on the coupled cavity structure with different coupling slot configurations. With different operating frequencies and voltages takes into consideration, beam voltages from 27 to 33 kV have been simulated to achieve the best beam-wave interaction eciency so that the EIOs are able to work in the 2 mode. The in uence of the Rb and the ds on the output power is also taken into consideration. The Rb is the radius of the electron beam, and the ds is the width of the coupling slot. The simulation results indicate that a single-slot-type EIO has the best beam-wave interaction eciency. Its maximum output power is 2.8 kW and the eciency is 18% when the operating voltage is 31 kV and electric current is 0.5 A. The output powers of these four EIOs that were designed for comparison are not less than 1.7 kW. The improved coupling-slot con- gurations enables the extended interaction oscillator to meet the different engineering requirements better.
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