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Pramod,김판석 한국아시아학회 2016 아시아연구 Vol.19 No.2
Race and gender, ethnicity and disability are all social problems related to diversity. And sexual orientation is being raised as a hot issue around the world. Public sector organizations are very slow in adopting such changes as the law of anti-discrimination law enacted for addressing the alienation issues that many of minority groups face. The management of human resources needs some effective strategies to meet the rights of sexual minorities who have been excluded from society for a very long time. The sexual minorities of Nepal are not much different as an isolated group in that many of whom are living at or below the poverty line. The government policy for the law enforcement of anti-discrimination hence should be urgently carried out in order for them to enjoy their basic rights without bias. The Nepalese Constitution was amended in 2015, protecting the human rights substantial to sexual minorities. Through analyzing the current status of sexual minorities in Nepal, this paper proposes that the Nepalese public sector provides them fine jobs, whereby becoming a desirable model for the private sectors in creating a variety of work opportunities and employments for them.
Pramod Kumar(Pramod Kumar ),Prasanth T(Prasanth T ),Satisha TS(Satisha TS ),Nitin Gupta(Nitin Gupta ),Sumita Manandhar(Sumita Manandhar ) 대한치과이식임플란트학회 2022 The Korean Academy of Implant Dentistry Vol.41 No.3
Immediate implant placement is the current modality to provide implant placement following tooth extraction. Immediate implants in posterior multirooted teeth pose challenges in terms of proper angulation and parallelism. Engaging the inter-radicular septal bone provides the advantage of primary stability. Osteotomy site preparation through the septal bone with roots of the natural teeth as a guide provides a precise osteotomy procedure with minimal collateral damage to the adjacent area. This case series aimed to assess the success of immediate implant placement in posterior multirooted teeth using the residual roots as anatomical guides. Three cases of grossly decayed posterior teeth were treated with immediate implant placement. The osteotomy site was prepared using the roots as surgical guides. Implant stability was assessed by resonance frequency analysis (RFA) immediately after placement and 6 months post-op. Healing was uneventful in all cases. Optimal implant stability quotient (ISQ) values of above 70 were achieved, which are suggestive of good primary stability. The desired angulation and parallelism were obtained by utilizing the residual roots as anatomical guides. Six months post-surgically, the patient presented with healthy peri-implant tissue and successful osseointegration. Root-guided implant placement is a novel technique wherein residual roots provide a surgical guide for the placement of immediate implants in multirooted posterior teeth.
Cytotoxic Polyketides from the Marine Sponge Discodermia calyx
Pramod B. Shinde,Tayyab A. Mansoor,Xuan Luo,홍종기,Chong-O. Lee,정지형 대한화학회 2007 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.28 No.6
Bioassay-guided fractionation of the MeOH extract from the sponge Discodermia calyx collected off the coast of Jeju Island, South Korea, led to the isolation of a polyketide, icadamide C (1), along with previously reported theopederin K (3). Structure elucidation was performed by a combination of high resolution mass and 2D-NMR (principally COSY, HMBC, HSQC, and NOESY) spectroscopy. Stereochemistry of compound 1 was determined as 2R*, 3R*, 6R*, 10S*, 11S*, 12R*, 13S*, 15R* and 2'S by NMR data and Marfey analysis. Isolated metabolites displayed potent cytotoxic activity against a small panel of five human solid tumor cell lines with ED50 values of less than 0.1 mg/mL.
Plasticizer doped ionic liquid incorporated solid polymer electrolytes for photovoltaic application
Pramod K. Singh,B. Bhattacharya,R.M. Mehra,이희우 한국물리학회 2011 Current Applied Physics Vol.11 No.3
Polyethylene oxide base polymer electrolyte has been modified by doping of EMImDCN and PEG as plasticizers. Doping by IL resulted to enhanced conductivity and improved DSSC response. The DSSC using the modified electrolyte showed 3.02% efficiency at 1 sun condition.
Formation of Layered Bi5Ti3FeO15 Perovskite in Bi2O3-TiO2-Fe2O3 Containing System
Pramod H. Borse,Sang Su Yoon,장점석,이재성,홍태은,정의덕,원미숙,정옥상,심윤보,김현규 대한화학회 2009 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.30 No.12
Structural and thermo-analytical studies were carried out to understand the phase formation kinetics of the single phase Bi5Ti3FeO15 (BTFO) nanocrystals in Bi2O3-Fe2O3-TiO2, during the polymerized complex (PC) synthesis method. The crystallization of Aurivillius phase Bi5Ti3FeO15 layered perovskite was found to be initiated and achieved under the temperature conditions in the range of ~800 to 1050 oC. The activation energy for grain growth of Bi5Ti3FeO15 nanocrystals (NCs) was very low in case of NCs formed by PC (2.61 kJ/mol) than that formed by the solid state reaction (SSR) method (10.9 kJ/mol). The energy involved in the phase transformation of Aurivillius phase Bi5Ti3FeO15 from Bi2O3-Fe2O3-TiO2 system was ~ 69.8 kJ/mol. The formation kinetics study of Bi5Ti3FeO15 synthesized by SSR and PC methods would not only render a large impact in the nanocrystalline material development but also in achieving highly efficient visible photocatalysts.