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Giao tiếp lịch sự với kính ngữ tiếng Hàn
Ph?m Th? Ng?c 동아인문학회 2018 동아인문학 Vol.44 No.-
In Koreans’ polite communication, honorifics play an important role and are seen as a key element in polite communication strategies. Honorifics are far different from polite languages. While the polite languages have their wide scope and amplitude including the interactions between symmetrical and asymmetrical roles, the honorifics are mainly used among asymmetric roles. It is possible to assert that honorifics are indispensable in Koreans’ polite communication and so that they are considered as a means of communication and an intrinsic part of the communication strategies. In Korean polite communication, therefore, the communication roles should focus on honorifics and their expressive ways in order to achieve the most effective communication.
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Comparative Studies of Vietnamese and Chinese Literary Inquisitions
Phạm Văn Hưng 경성대학교 한국한자연구소 2016 한자연구 Vol.0 No.14
In this article, I compare Literary Inquisitions befalling in monarchic regimes in Vietnam’s and China’s pre-modern time to find similarities and differences between them. I point out that the numbers and scopes of Literary Inquisitions in China’s monarchic regimes were far more than that in Vietnam’s; however, they largely shared the same motivations of politics, morality, religions, etc. The kings of the regimes usually partially interpreted, even distorted, literary pieces based on their own prejudice; at the same time they had right to judge the literary pieces as well as the life of their authors. Studying those Literary Inquisitions in Vietnam’s and China’s monarchic time in comparison with each other help us understand how the literary and cultural reception operated in Vietnam’s, China’s, and in East Asia’s monarchic regimes in general.
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Ph?m Le Huy,오택현(번역자) 한국목간학회 2017 목간과 문자 Vol.0 No.18
최근에 10세기 이전의 역사에 대한 문헌자료의 극복을 위해 베트남의 역사가들은 고대에 작성된 비문에 관심을 갖게 되었다. 이러한 연구는 비문에 새겨진 글자뿐만 아니라 역사적인 배경도 살펴보게 된다. 또 비석이 만들어질 때 어떠한 기법이 사용되었는지, 멀리 떨어진 지역 사회에서 나타나게 되었는지에 대해서도 흥미를 가지게 되었다. 고대 비석에 대한 관심은 2013년에 발견된 陶璜廟碑에 의해 더욱 활발하게 진행되었다. 3세기 후반 吳(三國)~晉代의 交州刺史였던 陶璜는 삼국시기에 매우 중요한 역할을 수행하였다. 비석은 앞면(314년)과 뒷면(450)에 새겨져 있으며, 모두 베트남에서 가장 오래된 석비로 알려져 있다. 본고를 통해 첫째로 필자는 陶璜廟碑를 고찰하고 이를 설명하고자 한다. 그리고 이 비석의 형태를 동아시아에서 발견된 다른 비석들과 비교·검토하는 작업을 행할 것이다. 이러한 작업은 4세기 초의 비석건립과 지역사회에서 활동하던 인물들의 상관관계를 밝힐 수 있을 것이라 기대되기 때문이다. In recent years, to overcome the limitations of historical documents about pre-tenth-century history, the Vietnamese historians have paid attention onother historical sources, notably the ancient steles. Our studies focused on not only the inscriptions which were engraved on the steles themselves, but also on the historical background, as well as the way that the steles were created, including engraving techniques, and the way they have been conserved by the local communities so far. Our knowledge about ancient steles was promoted by the discovering of the stele of Tao Huang Shrine in the year of 2013. During the second half of the third century, as a General of the Wu Dynasty and then the Head of Jiaozhou of the Jin Dynasty, Tao Huang was playing a very important role in the end of Three Kingdoms period. Located at the south of Jiaozhou citadel, the stele has two inscriptions on the front (dated 314 CE) and the back (dated 450 CE), both are identified to be the oldest stele inscriptions in Vietnam. In this paper, at first, the author will firstly provide an overview of the studies on ancient steles in Vietnam, and then introduce the newest interpretation of the stele inscription of Tao Huang Shrine. The author will also compare the shape of this stele with other steles which have been discovered in East Asia, and clarify the relationship between the construction of this stele and the activities of local powers in Jiaozhou at the beginning of the fourth century.
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Cross-Border Brides: Vietnamese Wives, Chinese Husbands in a Border-Area Fishing Village
Nguyễn Thị Phương Châm 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2014 Cross-Currents Vol.- No.11
This article traces the lives of a group of Vietnamese women driven by poverty and loss of marriageability to cross the border into China to marry men from the fishing village of Wanwei. Wanwei’s location, only 25 kilometers from the border with Vietnam, enables these women to make fairly regular trips back to their native villages to visit their birth families. Yet, despite the fact that they now live in a designated Jing (ethnic Vietnamese) village, where a significant proportion of the population shares their ethnicity, their illegal residential status and recent arrival excludes them from the community of villagers who claim descent from Vietnamese immigrants in the sixteenth century. Despite the hardships these women face as a result of continuing poverty, lack of emotional intimacy in their marriages, and marginal social status, few see themselves as victims of human trafficking. Instead, most take pride in their agency and achievements.
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봉진구,황정연<SUP>1<.SUP>,박성환,Jin Gu Bong,M.D.,Jung Yun Huang,Ph.D.<SUP>1<.SUP> and Sung Hwan Park,M.D. 대한갑상선-내분비외과학회 2010 The Koreran journal of Endocrine Surgery Vol.10 No.1
Purpose: X-ray microscopy with synchrotron radiation will soon be a useful tool for innovative x-ray imaging in clinical and laboratory settings. It enables us to observe the detailed internal structure of human tissue samples with great magnification power and excellent resolution. So, it has the possibility to be used for the clinical and research purposes to investigate thyroid diseases if it can effectively evaluate the various conditions of thyroid tissue. To determine the relation with their optical microscopic features, we compared the synchrotron X-ray images of unstained normal and thyroid cancer tissue samples with the histopathologic findings of their adjacent, stained thyroid tissue sections. Methods: An x-ray microscope was installed on a 1B2 beamline with a Pohang Light Source, which is a 3rd generation synchrotron radiation facility with an operating energy of 2.5 GeV at Pohang, Korea. The x-ray energy was set at 11.1 keV and the x-ray beam was monochromatized using a W/B4C monochromator. Formalin-fixed 10Ռm-thick female thyroid tissues from normal cases and carcinoma cases were attached on Kapton film for the imaging. The sample was positioned 25 m away from the beam source. The x-ray image of the sample was converted into a visual image on the CsI (TI) scintillation crystal, and it was magnified 20 times by the microscopic objective lens. After an additional 10 times digital magnification, this visual image was captured by a full frame CCD camera. Results: The monochromated x-ray microscopic images of the female thyroid tissues of the normal cases and carcinoma cases were obtained with good resolution. These synchrotron images showed the normal follicular structures in the normal thyroid tissue sections and the characteristic severe stromal fibrosis with collagen fiber accumulation in the cancer tissue sections. Conclusion: Owing to the great magnification and excellent resolution, the synchrotron x-ray microscopic images of the normal and cancerous thyroid tissues showed good correspondence with the histopathologic findings of their adjacent, stained tissue sections. So, the x-ray microscopic imaging of thyoid tissue using synchrotron radiation has good potential for use in various clinical and research settings in the future. (Korean J Endocrine Surg 2010;10: 19-23)
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