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Auto-guiding Performance from IGRINS Test Observations (Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrograph)
Hye-In Lee,Soojong Pak,Huynh Anh N.Le,Wonseok Kang,Gregory Mace,Michael Pavel,Daniel T.Jaffe,Jae-Joon Lee,Ueejeong Jeong,Michael Pavel,Daniel T.Jaffe,Jae-Joon Lee,Ueejeong Jeong,Moo-Young Chun,Chan Pa 한국천문학회 2014 天文學會報 Vol.39 No.2
Sweet Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture May be Effective for Treating Sexual Dysfunction
Pavel Lee,유준상 대한약침학회 2014 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.17 No.3
Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a health problem which occurs during any phase of the sexual response cycle that keeps the individual or couple from experiencing satisfaction from the sexual activity. SD covers a wide variety of symptoms like in men, erectile dysfunction and premature or delayed ejaculation, in women, spasms of the vagina and pain with sexual intercourse, in both sexes, sexual desire and response. And pharmacopuncture, i.e. injection of subclinical doses of drugs, mostly herb medicine, in acupoints, has been adopted with successful results. This case report showed the effect of bee venom on SD. A 51-year-old male patient with SD, who had a past history of taking Western medication to treat his SD and who had previously undergone surgery on his lower back due to a herniated disc, received treatments using pharmacopuncture of sweet bee venom (SBV) at Gwanwon (CV4), Hoeeum (CV1), Sinsu (BL23), and Gihaesu (BL24) for 20 days. Objectively, the patient showed improvement on most items on the International Index for Erectile Dysfunction (IIEF) like 28 to 29 out of perfect score 30 for erectile function, 10 to 10 out of perfect score 10 for orgasmic function, 6 to 8 out of perfect score 10 for sexual desire, 10 to 13 out of perfect score 15 for satisfaction with intercourse, and 6 to 8 out of perfect score 10 for overall satisfaction; subjectively, his words, the tone of his voice and the look of confidence in his eyes all indicated improvement. Among the variety of effects of SBV pharmacopuncture, urogenital problems such as SD may be health problems that pharmacopuncture can treat effectively.
Sweet Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture May be Effective for Treating Sexual Dysfunction
Lee, Pavel,Yu, Junsang KOREAN PHARMACOPUNCTURE INSTITUTE 2014 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.17 No.3
Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a health problem which occurs during any phase of the sexual response cycle that keeps the individual or couple from experiencing satisfaction from the sexual activity. SD covers a wide variety of symptoms like in men, erectile dysfunction and premature or delayed ejaculation, in women, spasms of the vagina and pain with sexual intercourse, in both sexes, sexual desire and response. And pharmacopuncture, i.e. injection of subclinical doses of drugs, mostly herb medicine, in acupoints, has been adopted with successful results. This case report showed the effect of bee venom on SD. A 51-year-old male patient with SD, who had a past history of taking Western medication to treat his SD and who had previously undergone surgery on his lower back due to a herniated disc, received treatments using pharmacopuncture of sweet bee venom (SBV) at Gwanwon (CV4), Hoeeum (CV1), Sinsu (BL23), and Gihaesu (BL24) for 20 days. Objectively, the patient showed improvement on most items on the International Index for Erectile Dysfunction (IIEF) like 28 to 29 out of perfect score 30 for erectile function, 10 to 10 out of perfect score 10 for orgasmic function, 6 to 8 out of perfect score 10 for sexual desire, 10 to 13 out of perfect score 15 for satisfaction with intercourse, and 6 to 8 out of perfect score 10 for overall satisfaction; subjectively, his words, the tone of his voice and the look of confidence in his eyes all indicated improvement. Among the variety of effects of SBV pharmacopuncture, urogenital problems such as SD may be health problems that pharmacopuncture can treat effectively.
Distribution of natural and anthropogenic radionuclides in northwest Mediterranean coastal sediments
Lee, Sang-Han,Povinec, Pavel P.,Chisholm, John R.M.,Levy, Isabelle,Miquel, Juan-Carlos,Oh, Jung-Suk Elsevier 2017 JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY Vol.172 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The distribution of radionuclides in NW Mediterranean coastal sediments, and the processes controlling their abundance were investigated in three cores taken near the island of Porquerolles and one offshore Monaco. The sediments collected near Porquerolles were strongly anoxic due to diagenetic processes involved in the decomposition of organic matter, whereas they transitioned from oxic to anoxic at a depth of 4 cm beneath the seawater interface at Monaco. Organic carbon (OC) was more abundant in sediments at Porquerolles (by about a factor of 3–5) than at Monaco and elsewhere in the coastal NW Mediterranean. Sediment cores collected NE of Porquerolles also possessed elevated uranium concentrations that correlated with high OC content and strong reducing conditions. The <SUP>239,240</SUP>Pu and <SUP>241</SUP>Am activities in surficial sediments ranged from 1 to 5.7 Bq kg<SUP>−1</SUP> and 0.3 to 1 Bq kg<SUP>−1</SUP>, respectively, while the <SUP>137</SUP>Cs activity ranged from 0.3 to 6.2 Bq kg<SUP>−1</SUP>. The mean activity ratios of <SUP>241</SUP>Am/<SUP>239,240</SUP>Pu and <SUP>238</SUP>Pu/<SUP>239,240</SUP>Pu in Porquerolles and Monaco sediments were similar to the global fallout ratios. Sediment inventories of global fallout <SUP>239,240</SUP>Pu (430–800 Bq m<SUP>−2</SUP>) and <SUP>241</SUP>Am (150–285 Bq m<SUP>−2</SUP>) were by about a factor of 5–10 higher at Porquerolles, whereas the inventory of <SUP>137</SUP>Cs (430–1000 Bq m<SUP>−2</SUP>) was substantially lower at the investigated stations than have been reported elsewhere at similar latitudes. Specific local conditions characterised by high OC sediment loads due to the growth and mortality of <I>Posidonia oceanica</I> have been responsible for deposition of large amounts of seagrass tissues at the NE corner of Porquerolles, which have had a profound effect on the distribution of radionuclides in the sediments.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Radionuclides in coastal sediments of NW Mediterranean were investigated. </LI> <LI> <SUP>241</SUP>Am/<SUP>239,240</SUP>Pu and <SUP>238</SUP>Pu/<SUP>239,240</SUP>Pu ratios consistent with global fallout ratios. </LI> <LI> <SUP>137</SUP>Cs mostly dissolved, but <SUP>239,240</SUP>Pu and <SUP>241</SUP>Am are particle reactive elements. </LI> <LI> Inventories of <SUP>239,240</SUP>Pu (430–800 Bq m<SUP>−2</SUP>) and <SUP>241</SUP>Am (150–285 Bq m<SUP>−2</SUP>) are high. </LI> <LI> Inventories of <SUP>137</SUP>Cs are significantly lower at all stations investigated. </LI> </UL> </P>
Ли Сунгкю(Lee, Sungkyu),Юн Ик Джунг(Youn, Ik Joong),Лукин Артем(Lukin, Artyom),Черкашин Павел(Cherkashin, Pavel),Волощак Валентин(Voloshak, Valentin) 한국슬라브유라시아학회 2020 슬라브학보 Vol.35 No.4
The Hassan-Najin project was initiated in 2001 by an agreement between the Russian and North Korean leaders. Since then, this project has already been promoted as a trilateral project between North and South Korea and Russia. If the project (Hasan-Najin Project) was successfully completed, all Northeast Asian countries, including North Korea, South Korea, Russia, China, Japan, and Mongolia, would have used Najin Port as a regional complex logistics hub. However, the project has been virtually suspended since 2013, as the United Nations and the United States enforced economic sanctions against North Korea due to North Korea"s resumption of nuclear tests and the threat of missile provocations. If the Najin-Hasan project is successfully promoted and completed, it will greatly contribute to the realization of peace and stability and common prosperity in Northeast Asia, which the Korean government is currently targeting, and to build a Northeast Asian railroad logistics community. However, for the project to be promoted again, first of all, economic sanctions against North Korea by the United Nations and the United States must be eased or withdrawn. In addition, the project must sufficiently secure the cargo transportation demands of Korea and China in order to secure economic feasibility. This paper examines and analyzes in detail the process from 2001, when the project (Najin-Hasan Project) began to be promoted between Russia and North Korea, to the latest (2020), which has been suspended due to UN economic sanctions. In particular, this paper analyzes in-depth the reasons why Russia and North Korea conceived the project, the background for South Korea"s participation, and obstacles such as the current UN sanctions. Ultimately, this paper compares and analyzes the benefits, limitations, and roles that countries in the Northeast Asian region will obtain about the project, and suggests a plan that can be successfully promoted if the project is resumed in the future. This paper was collaborated by Korean and Russian scholars. Until now, it is difficult to find thesis on the Najin-Hasan project that Korean and Russian scholars have collaborated. Taking this thesis as an opportunity, if experts from Northeast Asian countries do research work together, more feasible suggestions for the Najin-Hasan project will be presented.