알코올이 Dynamic Posturography에 미치는 영향

이진춘,고의경,장민호,이병주,백무진,노환중,왕수건,전경명 대한이비인후과학회 1999 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.42 No.2

과학교과 성취도 평가에서 최선답형과 다답형 문항의 부분점수 부과방법 비교

변창진,전명남 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 1995 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.19 No.-

The purposes of this study were, in evaluation of the science achievement of individual students, (1) to investigate the empirical validity of partial a credit method for scoring the best answer type item, the successive integer method, the biserial correlation method, the selective efficiency coefficient method, the reciprocal average method, and the partial credit method on basis of the item response theory and (2) to explorate possibility of adopting these methods for scoring the multiple answer type items. Subjects were 408 secondary school students of the last grades. 205 students of them took the science achievement test consisted of 28 best answer type items and 203 item. Partial credits for each alternatives 28 individual items were determined, the best answer type items and the multiple answer type items respectively. Average inter-correlation coefficients among partial credits for alternatives of each item and these among sum partial credits of 28 items were estimated in terms of the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. Conclusions obtained from results of this study are that (1) the successive integer method both valid and reliable when the procedures for determining partial credits are systematic and objective using experienced judges, (2) the biserial coefficient methods the selective efficiency coefficient method, and the partial credit method by item response theory are very similar for both the method of determining both the best answer type item and the multiple answer type item, (3) the reciprocal average method is quite different from the biserial correlation method and the selective efficiency coefficient method, (4) however the partial credits given by reciprocal average method is similar with these determined by using the item response theory.

기독교인의 혼외관계에 대한 목회상담학적 성찰

이명진 연세대학교 신과대학 2008 신학논단 Vol.54 No.-

The experiences of extra-marital relations have increased in Christian families even though they are clearly defined as deadly sin by the Christianity. This study purports to offer practical wisdom to pastoral counselors dealing with this problem on the basis of pastoral theological reflections. As for the research design and methods, the phenomenological approach and the revised critical correlational approach were employed for the analysis of real experiences and for the theological reflections, respectively. To implement the qualitative research, 14 participants were selected for a series of in-depth interviews, and their authentic experiences were analysed as the basic resources for theological reflections. Not only the critical dialogues among the interdisciplinary multi-perspectives on extra-marital relations but also the relevant social analysis of family crisis in the post-modem society were included in the reflection procedure. Through the theological reflections, this study reaches the conclusion that the roles of Christian churches and pastoral counselors in resolving the problem of extra-marital relations should be clearly differentiated. The author argues that while the role of Church is to proclaim the sin of extra-marital relations and to educate people on their vulnerability to the temptations, the role of pastoral counselors is to accept those who fall into the extra-marital relations without any criticism and lead them to self confession and ultimately to salvation. The theoretical as well as practical implications of this study is that the pastoral counseling of extra-marital relations should be ultimately a spiritual process and the pastoral counselors should examine themselves whether they are prepared for this process; they should be equipped not only with healthy Christian ethical value system but also with well-balanced perspectives and the practical knowledges on the issue.

LMS Pisarenko Harmonic Decomposition에 의한 배경뇌파 파워 스펙트럼 추정

鄭明眞,崔甲石 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1987 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.6 No.2

In this paper, the power spectrum of background EEG is estimated by the Pisarenko Harmonic decomposition based on Least Mean Square. At the power spectral estimation, the stochastic process of background EEg is assumed to consist of the nonharmonic sinusoil and the white noise. The optimal order of this model is the 6-th order when the eigenvalue' fluctuation of autocorrlation of background EEG is considered. The estimation results are compared with the results from the Maximum Entropy Spectral Estimation and the Pisarenko Hamonic Decomposition. From the comparison results, this method is possible to estimate the power spectrum of background EEG.

ATM망 트래픽 제어 알고리즘 연구

유진호,손준영,안재환,박성우,김명수,장혁수 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1996 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.15 No.-

ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) is a transmission technique for the B-lSDN(Broadband Integrated Service Digital Network). Congestion problems are unavoidable in the ATM networks, since various traffic typos coexist in the networks. The preventive congestion control algorithm is widely used for the real time traffics such as voice and video. The reactive congestion control algorithm works well for the non-real time traffic within a short distance. A mixed traffic control algorithm is proposed, which works either preventively or reactively based on traffic types. The proposed algorithm sets a high and low threshold value at the output buffers and modifies the EPRCA(Enhanced Proportion Rate Control Algorithm) to control loss-sensitive cells. Delay-sensitive cells are handled by the priority control and the UPC(Usage Parameter Control) algorithm. The performance analysis shows that the proposed traffic control algorithm works well for both the VBR(Variab1e Bit Rate) and ABR(Available Bit Rate) traffic with small buffers

에도(江戶)時代 以前 日本武士道의 思想的 特質

김진표,차명환 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2004 武道硏究所誌 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this study is emphasizes on formation of the Japanese Bushido(武士道)and its significance by differentiating ideological characteristics of the Bushido in different eras, the relationship between the Bushido and the inherent Japanese philosophy, thereby examining the possibility of discovering the moral values of the Bushido in pre-EDO era Bushido as that of the general people in this age of globalization of moral values in modern world society. The general understanding of the Bushido in modem era is the integration of the Bushido and post-EDO era's Confucianism into development of moral philosophy by Dokukawa Bakuhu(幕府). However, by examining the life styles of the warriors societies of both eras, it was discovered that the pre-EDO era Bushido had significantly more practical and humane ideas than that of the post-EDO era. Therefore, one can safely draw the conclusion that the Bushido had always co-existed with the birth of the social class of warriors rather than a developed sacred practice of the warriors. The Japanese Bushido had been in existence as a method of taming its military, a method of unifying the consensus of the genaral public in military aggression towards neighboring nations, and as a driving force behind Japan's current world economic power. It is foreseeable that Japan will undoubtly attempt to utilize its traditional Bushido as a too1 to educate its people in this transitional period where lack of morality is prevalent whithin its modern society of moral collaboration and its course certaintly merits our attention.

지리정보체계를 이용한 상권분석모형의 구성에 관한 연구

전명진 중앙대학교 산업경영연구소 1996 산업경영연구 Vol.5 No.1

中國의 原産地規程 改正과 問題點에 대한 硏究

박명섭,박우진 한국해법학회 2005 韓國海法學會誌 Vol.27 No.1

원산지규정은 물품 등의 원산지 판정방법 및 확인절차에 관한 규정으로 관련 정책들에도 활용되고 있다. 하지만 아직 통일된 국제규범이 없어 원산지규정이 나라마다 서로 다를 뿐만 아니라 그 내용이 불명확하고 복잡하여 오랫동안 무역장벽의 기능을 발휘하고 있기도 하다. 그러므로, 우리나라와 중국의 무역규모는 지속적으로 증가하고 있기에 우리가 중국의 원산지규정에 관심을 기울일 필요는 충분하다. 다행히도 원산지규정과 관련된 중국의 자의적이고 불충분하였던 통상 정책은 2005년 초 개선되었다. 과거 수입품과 수출품에 서로 다른 잣대를 가지고 있어서 공정성이 의심되었던 중국의 규정은 하나의 기준으로 통합되었다. 그러나 규정이 여전히 모호하고 불충분한 부분들이 있으며 그 적용에 있어서 중국정부의 자의성이 개입할 여지도 남아 있어서 정책의 일관성과 투명성은 아직도 의문스럽다. "Rules of origin" are the criteria needed to determine where a product was made. They are used to implement measures and instruments of such policy. While there is wide variation in the practice of governments with regard to the rules of origin, the complexity of different discriminatory measures depending on the origin of goods in practice has had restricting effects on international trade for a long time. As the trade volume between Korea and China is increasing continuously, Korea needs to pay attention to the practice of China regarding the rules of origin. China's disputable and deficient commercial policy instrument about the rules of origin, fortunately, has implemented and enforced since the beginning of 2005. In the past. China's regulation was in question of its equitability in practice because there were double standards between imported goods and exported goods. China's new regulation enforces single standard for both of imported and exported goods. However, the concreteness and transparency of the policy are still questionable due to the unclear provisions and insufficient regulation. And it still has room in practice for the discretion of China's government.

수지부 역혈행성피판술 및 감각 복원술

차진한,박명철 大韓成形外科學會 1991 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.18 No.2

10 cases finger tip injury with defects of pulp or nail bed were covered by island flaps with digital vessels, in reversed vascular pedicle fashion. The survival of the flap was successful in all cases. The arterial blood flow is derived form the digital palmar arch which is anastomosed between the radial ?? ulna sides at the level of midpart of finger. Several commumicating branches between the venae commitates and the collateral branches enable to drain reversely. Finger tip sensation was provided by the anastomosis between the divided digital nerve end and the dissected digital nerve branch of the island flap. Follow up was from 6 months to 13 months postoperatively. The functional evaluation revealed as follow. There was no cold intolerence of affected finger, but there was touch and pain sensation of flap. The shape of affected finger was acceptable aesthetically. The two point discrimination ranged 6mm to 10mm(average: 7.9mm).

수부손상에 대한 임상적 고찰

박명철,최은정,차진한 大韓成形外科學會 1993 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.20 No.1

The hand has much more delicate functions to be performed and its structural characters shoud be fully understood to mannage them properly. In care of hand injuries, is is essential for prevention of deformities and residual sequelas after injury, exact preoperative diagnosis, proper treatment, and intensive postoperatvie care. A statistical analysis was carried out on 464 patients of hand injuries, who were treated at the Department of Plastic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Konkuk University hospital, from October, 1988 to December, 1991. The followings are the results of our analysis, 1. The peak incidence rate was in the age group of 20-29 yerars(40.9%) and most of all were male in 87.4% 2. The glass injury was the most common cause of injuries in 30.4%. 3. Most of the patients were able to get the chance of early medical card by arriveing hospital within six hours in 87.7%. 4. There were no significant difference rate of all seasons. 5. The most frequency of admission duration was 1 week(53.0%) and OPD treatment usually lost for 1-2months(61.2%) 6. Monodigit injury(47.4%) was most frequenly involved, of mondigit injury was index finger(31.3%) 7. The type of injury was mainly crushing(40.3%), involving multiple structures. 8. 26.5% of hand injuries were treated with debridement and multiple combined operation. 9. Various complication of hand injuries were observed in 5.8% and the most commin complication was infection in 10 cases(37.1%). 10. Results of recovery was more excellent in a single injury than combined injury.