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Deqing Ruan,Wenjing Liu,Yanhong Shi,Menghui Tan,Li Yang,Zhengtao Wang,Yue Zhou,Rui Wang 한국식품영양과학회 2020 Journal of medicinal food Vol.23 No.1
Endotoxic shock exhibits a considerably high mortality risk. It is defined as a systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by a microbial infection. Radix Isatidis has anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antipyretic effects and is used worldwide. This study investigated the antiendotoxin sepsis effects of an aqueous R. Isatidis extract (RIE) and explored the possible pharmacological molecular mechanisms. Male C57BL/6J mice were intravenously injected with 15 mg/kg lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to induce endotoxic shock. The results demonstrated that the survival rate of mice pretreated with RIE increased, and LPS-induced liver and lung damage were reduced by inhibiting inflammation. For elucidating detailed molecular mechanisms, we focused on LPS-induced transcription factors: nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3). Our results demonstrated that the protective effects of RIE were strongly dependent on IRF3-induced interferon-β, not on NF-κB-induced tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β. In addition, RIE suppressed the phosphorylation of IRF3, not NF-κB. In conclusion, this study revealed the antiendotoxic properties of RIE on LPS-induced sepsis and provided mechanistic evidence for the beneficial effects of RIE.
Xia Zou,Bo Feng,Taotao Dong,Binbin Tan,Hao Shen,Xiu Zhang,Menghui Zhang,Minhua Zheng,Yan Zhang 한국당과학회 2012 한국당과학회 학술대회 Vol.2012 No.1
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent cancers in the world with high mortality and morbidity rates. In this study, we have performed comparative proteomic profiling of sera from CRC patients at stage I (n=17), stage II (n=40), stage III (n=24) and healthy subjects (n=25) to gain a global view of protein expression change during CRC tumorigenesis and provide potential targets for CRC diagnosis and treatment. As a result, a total of 93 proteins were found differentially expressed in CRC patients with a label-free quantitative APXE method. After GO and KEGG pathway analysis, those proteins most frequently involved in ECM-receptor interaction, complement and coagulation cascades. As important as components of ECM, we found several collagens in CRC serum had been changed from tumor stage I to IV. And the validation of collagen I (COL1) at RNA and protein expression level shown extremely comparable to pooled serum proteomic results using independent 26 paired tumor and matched normal colorectal tissues. Those findings indicated that the change of collagen I observed in serum were indeed from pathogenic lesion of colorectal tissue. Moreover, we further investigated serum levels of COL1, PICP (the synthesis indicator) and CTx (the breakdown indicator) in 77 CRC patients and 33 normal controls by ELISA. The results showed PICP and CTx were better for discriminating normal from cancer groups as well as non-metastatic from metastatic tumor than COL1. Finally, we evaluated the expression of MMPs in paired tumor and normal tissues from patients with different stages. Notably, the expression of MMP1, 7 and 14 were remarkably enhanced in carcinoma tissues and the trend were parallel with the progression of tumor stage. The expression of E-cadherin and CDX2, which had been considered as targets of COL1 in cell models, were also verified in tissues and displayed decrease in tumor. Overall, COL1 might be affected by MMP1, 7, 14 and had effects on cell adhesion and differentiation through E-cadherin and CDX2.