Dynamic processes of hyporheic exchange and temperature distribution in the riparian zone in response to dam-induced water fluctuations

Dongsheng Liu,Jian Zhao,Xiaobing Chen,Yingyu Li,Shipan Weiyan,Mengmeng Feng 한국지질과학협의회 2018 Geosciences Journal Vol.22 No.3

We examined the dynamic processes of hyporheic exchange and temperature distribution in a riparian zone in response to low-temperature water fluctuations downstream of the Xin’an River Dam, China, using analytical and mainly hydrodynamic methods. For this purpose, we installed six HM21 piezometers (R, P1–P5) between the river water and the groundwater at an interval of approximately 2 m perpendicular to the flow path. We also installed 20 PT100 thermistors (T1–T20) along the transect at depths of 1.19 m to 3.58 m and monitored the temperatures of river and air. Water levels and temperatures were automatically logged every 5 min by the real-time system from November to December 2014 and sent to the remote platform through the remote terminal unit. Results revealed that the intensity and direction of the hyporheic exchange (Q) between the river water and the groundwater varied periodically (t = 1 d) with the water level of the river. In each cycle, the Q was in a counterclockwise loop curve with the water level of the river and with the non-uniform distribution along the transect perpendicular to the river, which showed that the farther the lateral exchange was away from the river, the lower its intensity and the more hysteretic the alteration of its direction. The daily exchange width and residence time had no necessary connection with the average river stage, but mainly depended on the amplitude of the fluctuating river stage and the duration of river infiltration and established a strong linear relationship with their product. The temperature distribution of the riparian aquifer was mainly affected by the surface radiation and river water infiltration. It was characterized as “cool on the surface and warm at the bottom” in the vertical direction and could be divided into low-, medium-, and high-temperature zones along the horizontal direction. The horizontal infiltration distance (L) increased by power functions with the increase in infiltration rate (v) and decrease in river temperature (T).

Without Litigation Ideality and Pertinent Just Principle -A kind of Understanding about the core of Confucian legal thinking

( Liu Dongsheng ) 성균관대학교 유교문화연구소 2008 儒敎文化硏究(中文版) Vol.0 No.10

關于孔子法思想的核心, 學術界多有爭論, 代表性的觀点有“仁”說、“禮治”說、“德主刑輔”說、“禮法”說、“仁法”說、“人治”說, 等等。本文認爲, 這些雖然也表征出孔子法思想的特性, 但不能揭示出孔子法思想的內在精神。孔子法思想的核心是以仁愛之心確立无訟理想, 以義爲基質確立中正之原則。 What is the core of Confucian legal thinking has been debating in the academia, there are representative views, such as Ren Doctrine; Li Ruling Doctrine; Moral Ruling and Penalty Assisting Doctrine;Ii and Law Doctrine; Ren and Law Doctrine; the Rule of Man Doctrine,etc.These views manifest some character of Confucian legal thinking,but not its essential spirit. The core of Confucian legal thinking is establishing Without Litigation ideality through kindheartedness, and establishing Pertinent Just principle through Yi. [Article in Chinese]

The Prediction of Code Clone Quality Based on Bayesian Network

Dongrui Liu,Dongsheng Liu,Liping Zhang,Min Hou,Chunhui Wang 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Software Engineering and Vol.10 No.4

This paper researched on the quality of code clone in the software, evaluated the code clone quality of the current versions. Then using Bayesian network to train the existing sample data to get the prediction model of code clone that is able to predict the quality. The prediction results are able to help developers decide which code clone should be reconstructed or efficiently reused. The experiment shows that the method can be used to predict the quality of code clone in software more accurately.

Modeling of subway indoor air quality using Gaussian process regression

Liu, Hongbin,Yang, Chong,Huang, Mingzhi,Wang, Dongsheng,Yoo, ChangKyoo Elsevier 2018 Journal of hazardous materials Vol.359 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Soft sensor modeling of indoor air quality (IAQ) in subway stations is essential for public health. Gaussian process regression (GPR), as an efficient nonlinear modeling method, can effectively interpret the complicated features of industrial data by using composite covariance functions derived from base kernels. In this work, an accurate GPR soft sensor with the sum of squared-exponential covariance function and periodic covariance function is proposed to capture the time varying and periodic characteristics in the subway IAQ data. The results demonstrate that the prediction performance of the proposed GPR model is superior to that of the traditional soft sensors consisting of partial least squares, back propagation artificial neural networks, and least squares support vector regression (LSSVR). More specifically, the values of root mean square error, mean absolute percentage error, and coefficient of determination are improved by 12.35%, 9.53%, and 40.05%, respectively, in comparison with LSSVR.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Gaussian process regression (GPR) is proposed to predict particulate matter (PM<SUB>2.5</SUB>) in a subway. </LI> <LI> Compositional structure of different base kernels of GPR is proposed to model PM<SUB>2.5</SUB>. </LI> <LI> GPR with sum of squared-exponential and periodic kernels provides the best modeling performance. </LI> <LI> The proposed GPR was compared with other soft sensors including PLS, ANN, and SVM. </LI> </UL> </P>

An a-D film for flat panel displays prepared by FAD

Liu, Xianghuai,Mao, Dongsheng The Korean Vacuum Society 1998 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.7 No.1

Details are given of an study of the characteristics of field-induced electron emission from hydrogen-free high $sp^3$ content(>90%) amorphous diamond (a-D) film deposited on heavily doped ($\rho$<0.01 $\Omega\cdot\textrm{cm}$) n-type monocrystalline Si(111) substrate. It is demonstrated that a-D film has excellent electron field emission properties. Emission current can reach 0.9 $\mu$A at applied field as low as 1 V/$\mu\textrm{m}$, and emission current density can be obtained about several mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$. The emission current is stable when the beginning current is at 50 $\mu$A within 72 hours. Uniform fluorescence display of electron emission from whole face of the a-D film under the electric field of 10~20 V/$\mu\textrm{m}$ was also observed. It can be considered that the contribution of excellent electron emission property results from its smooth, uniform, amorphous surface and high $sp^3$ content of the a-D films.

Characterising private and shared signatures of positive selection in 37 Asian populations

Liu, Xuanyao,Lu, Dongsheng,Saw, Woei-Yuh,Shaw, Philip J,Wangkumhang, Pongsakorn,Ngamphiw, Chumpol,Fucharoen, Suthat,Lert-itthiporn, Worachart,Chin-inmanu, Kwanrutai,Chau, Tran Nguyen Bich,Anders, Kati Nature Publishing Group 2017 EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS Vol.25 No.4

<P>The Asian Diversity Project (ADP) assembled 37 cosmopolitan and ethnic minority populations in Asia that have been densely genotyped across over half a million markers to study patterns of genetic diversity and positive natural selection. We performed population structure analyses of the ADP populations and divided these populations into four major groups based on their genographic information. By applying a highly sensitive algorithm haploPS to locate genomic signatures of positive selection, 140 distinct genomic regions exhibiting evidence of positive selection in at least one population were identified. We examined the extent of signal sharing for regions that were selected in multiple populations and observed that populations clustered in a similar fashion to that of how the ancestry clades were phylogenetically defined. In particular, populations predominantly located in South Asia underwent considerably different adaptation as compared with populations from the other geographical regions. Signatures of positive selection present in multiple geographical regions were predicted to be older and have emerged prior to the separation of the populations in the different regions. In contrast, selection signals present in a single population group tended to be of lower frequencies and thus can be attributed to recent evolutionary events.</P>

Electrostatic spraying of membrane electrode for proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Ruiliang Liu,Wei Zhou,Liyang Wan,Pengyang Zhang,Shuangli Li,Yu Gao,Dongsheng Xu,Congcong Zheng,Mingfeng Shang 한국물리학회 2020 Current Applied Physics Vol.20 No.1

In order to improve the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), the optimization of electrostatic spraying of membrane electrode was conducted. The influence of the spraying voltage on morphology, elemental composition of catalyst layer, and performance of the PEMFC were investigated. The results show that increasing spraying voltage could reduce agglomeration of the carbon-supported platinum particles, leading to more uniform pore distribution. High voltage did not accelerate oxidation of platinum catalyst. A high electrochemical active surface area of 26.18m2/gpt was obtained when the platinum-carbon catalyst layer was deposited in cone jet mode. With further increasing spraying voltage, the total ohmic resistance and catalytic activity were changed slightly, whereas the charge transfer resistance was increased. Using the optimized electrostatic spraying parameters (injection rate=100 μL min−1, spraying voltage=8.5 kV, and working distance= 12 mm), a peak power density of 1.408Wcm−2 was obtained with an output voltage of 0.451 V.

Modification of biomass furan-based PEF copolyester with glycerol

Chengzhi Liu,Dongsheng Zhao,Maliang Zhang,Kunmei Su,Zhenhuan Li 한국고분자학회 2024 Macromolecular Research Vol.32 No.1

In order to solve the problem of low molecular weight in the synthesis of poly(ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PEF) copolyester with titanium-based catalysts, this paper introduce an appropriate amount of glycerol (GC) into PEF to branch the straight chain polyester though the transesterification-melt polycondensation method, which solve the problem of low resin viscosity and low molecular weight. The structures of the copolymers were characterized by 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR, and the results showed that the modified PEF copolyesters and poly(ethylene-co-glycerol 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PEGFs) were successfully prepared. The intrinsic viscosity ([η]) of PEGFs copolyesters was characterized by Ubbelohde viscosity, and the results showed that the copolyester [η] was increased from 0.25 dL/g to 0.755 dL/g. The thermal properties of copolyester were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry and thermo gravimetry, and it was found that the glass transition temperature of PEGFs copolyester increased from 67.8 °C to 89.5 °C, and the maximum pyrolysis rate temperature increased from 386.6 °C to 402.8 °C. We characterized the UV resistance of PEGFs copolyester, and the results showed that PEGFs copolyester could be well degraded under ultraviolet light.

A Double-channel Four-band True Color Night Vision System

Yunfeng Jiang,Dongsheng Wu,Jie Liu,Kuo Tian,Dan Wang 한국광학회 2022 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.6 No.6

By analyzing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) theory of the conventional true color night vision system, we found that the output image SNR is limited by the wavelength range of the system response λ 1and λ 2 . Therefore, we built a double-channel four-band true color night vision system to expand the system response to improve the output image SNR. In the meantime, we proposed an image fusion method based on principal component analysis (PCA) and nonsubsampled shearlet transform (NSST) to obtain the true color night vision images. Through experiments, a method based on edge extraction of the targets and spatial dimension decorrelation was proposed to calculate the SNR of the obtained images and we calculated the correlation coefficient (CC) between the edge graphs of obtained and reference images. The results showed that the SNR of the images of four scenes obtained by our system were 125.0%, 145.8%, 86.0% and 51.8% higher, respectively, than that of the conventional tri-band system and CC was also higher, which demonstrated that our system can get true color images with better quality.

Preventing and Detecting Plagiarism in Programming Course

Wang Chunhui,Liu Zhiguo,Liu Dongsheng 보안공학연구지원센터 2013 International Journal of Security and Its Applicat Vol.7 No.5