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      • KCI등재

        Fishbone Oscillations in the Experimental Advanced Superconductivity Tokamak

        Liqing Xu,Liqun Hu,Yi Yuan,Yingying Li,Guo-Qiang Zhong,Hai-Qing Liu,Kaiyun Chen,Tong-Hui Shi,Yan-Min Duan 한국물리학회 2018 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.72 No.6

        A fishbone oscillation was observed in the neutral beam injection plasma at Experimental Ad- vanced Superconductivity Tokamak (EAST). This m = 1/n = 1 (m, n: poloidal, toroidal mode numbers, respectively) typical internal kink mode travels in the ion-diamagnetism direction in the poloidal section with a rotation speed close to the ion diamagnetic drift frequency. A high thermal plasma beta and high amounts of energetic ions are necessary for the mode to develop. Fishbone oscillations can expel heavy impurities in the core, which favors sustaining a high-performance plasma. The born frequency of the fishbone oscillation is the ion diamagnetic drift frequency and the chirping down of the frequency during the initial growth phase is the result of a drop in ion- diamagnetic drift frequency. The excitation energy is thought to be due to the thermal plasma pressure gradient; however, the development of a fishbone oscillation is related to energetic ions. A fishbone oscillation was observed in the neutral beam injection plasma at Experimental Advanced Superconductivity Tokamak (EAST). This m = 1/n = 1 (m, n: poloidal, toroidal mode numbers, respectively) typical internal kink mode travels in the ion-diamagnetism direction in the poloidal section with a rotation speed close to the ion diamagnetic drift frequency. A high thermal plasma beta and high amounts of energetic ions are necessary for the mode to develop. Fishbone oscillations can expel heavy impurities in the core, which favors sustaining a high-performance plasma. The born frequency of the fishbone oscillation is the ion diamagnetic drift frequency and the chirping down of the frequency during the initial growth phase is the result of a drop in ion- diamagnetic drift frequency. The excitation energy is thought to be due to the thermal plasma pressure gradient; however, the development of a fishbone oscillation is related to energetic ions.

      • KCI등재

        Comparisons and Correlations of Phenolic Profiles and Anti-oxidant Activities of Seventeen Varieties of Pineapple

        Liqing Du,Guangming Sun,Xiumei Zhang,Yuge Liu,Witoon Prinyawiwatkul,Zhimin Xu,Yixiao Shen 한국식품과학회 2016 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.25 No.2

        Major phenolic, β-carotene, and ascorbic acid (AA) contents in 17 pineapple varieties were quantified and compared. Anti-oxidant activities were evaluated using 2,2-Diphenyl-l-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS), ferric reducing anti-oxidant power (FRAP), and metal chelating capacity (MCC) assays. MD-2 exhibited the highest AA and total phenolic (TP) contents and DPPH and ABTS assay results, but was lower in β-carotene contents. Ripley had the highest total flavonoid (TF) content with a low AA content. Comte de Pairs exhibited the highest MCC and the lowest FRAP values. TP contents and both DPPH and ABTS activities, FRAP values and both AA contents and DPPH activities, and TF contents and ABTS activities were positively correlated. MD-2 exhibited the greatest diversity of phenolics and highest anti-oxidant activities in all assays. Information included herein can be useful for development of pineapple-based food products containing high levels of health promoting anti-oxidants.

      • KCI등재

        Overexpression of NPC1L1 in the livers of transgenic Bama miniature pigs accelerates lipid peroxidation

        Chongli Xu,Yu Liu,Yuchen Gong,Xinping Duan,Xiaochun Tang,Mingjun Zhang,Daxin Pang,Liqing Yu,Hongwei Zhao,Hongsheng Ouyang 한국유전학회 2015 Genes & Genomics Vol.37 No.2

        Although Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1 (NPC1L1)plays a key role in intestinal cholesterol absorption, regulatingcholesterol metabolism and maintaining cholesterolmetabolic homeostasis, the molecular mechanism ofNPC1L1 in lipid-metabolism disorders leading to liverdisease remains largely unknown. Previous studies haveshown that NPC1L1 is related with the development offatty liver. Therefore, we hypothesized that NPC1L1 playsan important role in lipid-metabolism disorders and liverdisease by affecting the transcription of certain genesinvolved in lipid synthesis. To further elucidate the functionof NPC1L1, especially in the liver, we used somaticcellnuclear transfer to establish transgenic pigs thatexpressed human NPC1L1 in their livers. We investigatedsuperoxide dismutase activities and the levels of free fattyacids and malondialdehyde, a biomarker of lipid peroxidation. Superoxide dismutase activities significantlydecreased, and free fatty acid and malondialdehyde levelssignificantly increased in the NPC1L1 transgenic pigs,indicating that the overexpression of NPC1L1 in the liverresulted in severe lipid peroxidation. Our findings suggestthat NPC1L1 plays an important role in lipid-metabolismdisorders and liver disease.

      • KCI등재

        Design of Distance Measuring System Based on MEMS Accelerometer

        Lei Xu,Liqing Fang,Chunsheng Lin,Deqing Guo,Ziyuan Qi,Ruikun Huo 대한전기학회 2019 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.14 No.4

        In order to accurately measure the moving distance of the object and make the distance measurement more intelligent, a distance system is designed based on the Micro Electro-Mechanical System accelerometer. The modular design idea is used to design the three modules of the system, including acceleration measurement module, the acceleration storage module and the acceleration control module. The integrated packaging technology is used to realize the combination of the carrier and the distance system, so that the system can achieve acceleration real-time measurement, storage and other functions on the overload condition. The purpose of real-time calculation of the carrier’s moving distance is realized. And it can upload the stored data to the computer for further analysis and processing. The light gas gun test shows that the system has high anti-overload capability, and it can realize real-time measurement and calculation of motion acceleration. The precision of the distance measuring system can be up to 98.39%.

      • KCI등재

        Transient Snakes in an Ohmic Plasma Associated with a Minor Disruption in the HT-7 Tokamak

        Songtao Mao,Liqing Xu,Liqun Hu,Kaiyun Chen 한국물리학회 2014 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.64 No.9

        A transient burst (2 ms, an order of the fast-particle slowdown timescale) of a spontaneous snakeis observed for the first time in a HT-7 heavy impurity ohmic plasma. The features of the low-Zimpurity snake are presented. The flatten electron profile due to the heavy impurity reveals theformation of a large magnetic island. The foot of the impurity accumulation is consistent with thelocation of the transient snake. The strong frequency-chirping behaviors and the spatial structuresof the snake are also presented.

      • KCI등재

        Long-lived Impurity-ion Snakes in the EAST ELM-free H-mode Sawtoothing Plasma

        Tianpeng Ma,Liqing Xu,Liqun Hu 한국물리학회 2015 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.66 No.11

        Two types of long-lived impurity-ion snakes (LLSs) including the ideal-like kink mode which damps before the large sawtooth crash, termed sawtooth-free LLSs (SF-LLSs) and complex LLSs (C-LLSs), which coexist with compound sawtooth and final damping after sawtooth crash were observed in EAST ELM-free H-mode sawtoothing plasma. These LLSs have an m = 1 structure, accompanied by several harmonic modes (m = 2, m = 3 . . .). There is a slight frequency-chirping behavior of the LLS. Similar with the typical sawtooth crash phase, a large crescent-shaped helical island-like structure in the core region of the C-LLSs was visible after the major crash of the coexisting compound sawtooth. The strong coupling of the C-LLSs and the 2/1 tearing mode (TM) can trigger a neo-classical tearing mode (NTM) due to a forced magnetic reconnection.

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