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Effect of Saline Concentrations on Biological Nitrification in Batch Reactor
Young Joon Lee, Nguyen Viet Hoang, Nguyen Hong Khanh, Pham Tuan Linh, Gi Youn Kim 조선대학교 기초과학연구원 2011 조선자연과학논문집 Vol.4 No.2
Pham Tuan Linh2 and Gi Youn Kim This study was carried out on 4 batch reactors to determine the specific ammonium oxidizing rate (SAOR), specific nitrate forming rate (SNFR) and inhibitory degree of nitrifying activities with saline concentrations. Under salt free condition ammonia was consumed during the reaction period within 200 min. When the salt level increased to 10, 20 and 30 g NaClL-1 in reactor, ammonia depletion took 250, 300 and above 350 min, respectively. During concentration above 10 g NaClL-1, there was nitrite accumulation. Also, at 30 g NaClL-1 ammonia did not depleted and NO2 --N accumulated until the final reaction. Nitrate formation rates decreased with increasing salt concentration. SAOR and SNFR showed a decreasing trend as salinity concentrations were increased. The SAOR was reduced from 0.2 to 0.08 mg NH4+-N g-1VSS day-1 as the salt concentration increased from 0 to 30 g NaCLL-1. Similarly, the SNFR decreased from 0.26 kg NO3--N kg-1VSS day-1 at saline free to 0.1 kg NO3--N kg-1VSS day-1 at saline 30 g L-1. A severe inhibition of nitrifiers activity was observed at increased salt concentrations. The inhibition ratio of specific ammonium oxidation rates were 17, 47 and 60% on the reactor of 10, 20 and 30 g NaClL-1 added, respectively. The inhibition ratio of specific nitrate forming rates also were inhibited 30, 53 and 62% on the reactor of 10, 20 and 30 g NaClL-1 added, respectively. As the salinity concentrations increased from 0 to 30 mg NaClL-1, the average MLSS concentration increased from 1,245 to 1,735 mgL-1. The SS concentration of supernatant in reactor which settled about 30 minutes was not severely difference between concentration of salt free reactor and one of those high salt contained reactors
Chi Linh, Dinh,Thi Ha, Nguyen,Huu Duc, Nguyen,Giang Nam, Le Huu,Bau, Le Viet,Manh An, Nguyen,Yu, Seong-Cho,Dang Thanh, Tran Elsevier 2018 PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER - Vol.532 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>In this work, we have investigated the magnetic properties and the magnetocaloric effect of La<SUB>0.7−x</SUB>Na<SUB>x</SUB>Ca<SUB>0.3</SUB>MnO<SUB>3</SUB> compounds, which were prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction technique. The Rietveld refinement results suggested that the samples are single phase belonging to an orthorhombic structure (space group <I>Pnma</I>). Analyzing temperature dependence of magnetization <I>M</I>(<I>T</I>) revealed that the Curie temperature (<I>T</I> <SUB>C</SUB>) increases with increasing Na content (<I>x</I>). Their <I>T</I> <SUB>C</SUB> value is found to be 260–298K for <I>x</I>=0.0–0.1, respectively. Base on <I>M</I>(<I>T</I>) data measured at different applied magnetic fields (<I>H</I>), temperature dependence of magnetic entropy change Δ<I>S</I> <SUB>m</SUB>(<I>T</I>) data for all the samples was calculated by using a phenomenological model. In the vicinity of <I>T</I> <SUB>C,</SUB> -Δ<I>S</I> <SUB>m</SUB>(<I>T</I>) curve reaches a maximum value (denoted as |Δ<I>S</I> <SUB>max</SUB>|), which gradually increases with increasing <I>H</I>. Under 12kOe, the value of |Δ<I>S</I> <SUB>max</SUB>| is in a range of 1.47–5.19J/kgK corresponding to the relative cooling power RCP=57.12–75.88J/kg. Applied the universal master curve method for the magnetic entropy change, we concluded that Na-doped in La<SUB>0.7−x</SUB>Na<SUB>x</SUB>Ca<SUB>0.3</SUB>MnO<SUB>3</SUB> compounds leads to modification the nature of the magnetic phase transition from the first- to the second-order.</P>
Some Results of Recent Investigation and Application of Rubber Blends in Vietnam
Bui Chuong,Nguyen Thanh Liem,Dang Viet Hung,Nguyen Huy Tung,Nguyen Pham Duy Linh,Nguyen Thanh Nhan,Pham Ngoc Linh,Le Anh Kien,Chu Chien Huu 한국고분자학회 2021 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.46 No.1
We have investigated the change of tensile strength (TS) of Natural rubber/chloroprene rubber (NR/CR) blends during combination ageing, including heating and dynamic mechanical loading. Using model of statistical experiment, we built the equation describing the dependence of TS on four factors: temperature T, number of cyclic loadings N, contents of NR (C<sub>NR</sub>) and chloroprene (CCR). This equation allows predict the TS change of NR/CR blends after combination ageing with accepted inaccuracy – less than 10%. We also investigated the effect of nanofillers, such as nanoclay, SiO2, Fe<sub>3</sub>O4, on adhesion of some rubber blends to polyester and steel cords. It was found, in the case of EPDM/CIIR rubber blends, both nanoclay and SiO2 have no effect on adhesion to steel cords, while nano SiO2 may enhance adhesion to polyester cords. On other side, Fe<sub>3</sub>O4 may remarkably enhance adhesion of NR/CR blends to steel. Mentioned results are successfully applied in some practical rubber products working under fatigue conditions, such as rubber/steel antivibration pad for locomotive, heat resistant conveyor, water dam, underwater lift bag.
Hoan Minh Tran,Tam Huu Nguyen,Viet Quoc Nguyen,Phuc Huynh Tran,Linh Duy Thai,Thuy Thu Truong,Le-Thu T. Nguyen,Ha Tran Nguyen 한국고분자학회 2019 Macromolecular Research Vol.27 No.1
The photoswitching poly(pyrene-1-ylmethyl-methacrylate-random-methyl methacrylate-random-methacrylate spirooxazine) was synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization and characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The obtained copolymer exhibited the capability of erasable and rewritable photoimaging, making it a potential candidate for optical data storage materials. Moreover, the copolymer also showed the sensing ability for cyanide anions effect in aqueous solutions.
A Study on the Effect of Distributed Generation of the Reconfiguration of Distribution Networks
Nguyen Tung Linh,Trinh Trong Chuong,Truong Viet Anh 대한전기학회 2017 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.12 No.4
Distributed generation (DG) in the future will play an important role in the electricity supply systems, in wich can provide DG capacity from a few hundred kW to tens of MW. However, it is connected to the local power grid, DG will have certain influence on the power quality of the power grid. One of the most significant effects is that they will change the configuration of the local power grid as well as affecting the operation mode of the grid. This paper presents a method of finding the optimal open loop, analyzing and selecting the appropriate mode of operation to reduce power losses of power distribution networks that includes DG.
A Study on the Effect of Distributed Generation of the Reconfiguration of Distribution Networks
Nguyen, Tung Linh,Trinh, Trong Chuong,Truong, Viet Anh The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2017 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.8 No.1
Distributed generation (DG) in the future will play an important role in the electricity supply systems, in wich can provide DG capacity from a few hundred kW to tens of MW. However, it is connected to the local power grid, DG will have certain influence on the power quality of the power grid. One of the most significant effects is that they will change the configuration of the local power grid as well as affecting the operation mode of the grid. This paper presents a method of finding the optimal open loop, analyzing and selecting the appropriate mode of operation to reduce power losses of power distribution networks that includes DG.
Ha-Linh Quach,Thai Quang Pham,Ngoc-Anh Hoang,Dinh Cong Phung,Viet-Cuong Nguyen,Son Hong Le,Thanh Cong Le,Dang Hai Le,Anh Duc Dang,Duong Nhu Tran,Nghia Duy Ngu,Florian Vogt,Cong-Khanh Nguyen 대한의료정보학회 2022 Healthcare Informatics Research Vol.28 No.4
Objectives: Online misinformation has reached unprecedented levels during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study analyzed the magnitude and sentiment dynamics of misinformation and unverified information about public health interventions during a COVID-19 outbreak in Da Nang, Vietnam, between July and September 2020. Methods: We analyzed user-generated online information about five public health interventions during the Da Nang outbreak. We compared the volume, source, sentiment polarity, and engagements of online posts before, during, and after the outbreak using negative binomial and logistic regression, and assessed the content validity of the 500 most influential posts. Results: Most of the 54,528 online posts included were generated during the outbreak (n = 46,035; 84.42%) and by online newspapers (n = 32,034; 58.75%). Among the 500 most influential posts, 316 (63.20%) contained genuine information, 10 (2.00%) contained misinformation, 152 (30.40%) were non-factual opinions, and 22 (4.40%) contained unverifiable information. All misinformation posts were made during the outbreak, mostly on social media, and were predominantly negative. Higher levels of engagement were observed for information that was unverifiable (incidence relative risk [IRR] = 2.83; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.33–0.62), posted during the outbreak (before: IRR = 0.15; 95% CI, 0.07–0.35; after: IRR = 0.46; 95% CI, 0.34-0.63), and with negative sentiment (IRR = 1.84; 95% CI, 1.23–2.75). Negatively toned posts were more likely to be misinformation (odds ratio [OR] = 9.59; 95% CI, 1.20–76.70) or unverified (OR = 5.03; 95% CI, 1.66–15.24). Conclusions: Misinformation and unverified information during the outbreak showed clustering, with social media being particularly affected. This indepth assessment demonstrates the value of analyzing online “infodemics” to inform public health responses.