枸杞 Lycium chinense Miller의 果實이 實驗的 糖尿에 미치는 影響

李珩九,姜孝信,鄭址昌 中央醫學社 1975 中央醫學 Vol.28 No.6

The influence of fruit of Lycium chinense Miller on the blood sugar levels and serum transaminase (SGP-T, SGO-T) activities from alloxan-diabetic rabbits were observed. The Lycii Fructus were extracted with methanol, and the extracted sample was orally administrated to normal and alloxan diabetic rabbits. As for the blood sugar levels and serum transaminase activities of normal rabbits no significant variation were detected by administration of the extracted sample. The blood sugar levels and serum transaminase activity of normal rabbits were significantly increased by administration of the alloxan. The increased blood sugar levels of 'the alloxan-diabetic rabbits were gradually decreased by administration of the extracted samples, and were returned to the control levels after 12 day. The increased transaminase activities in serum of the alloxan-diabetic rabbits were significantly decreased after 96 hours. According to the above results, it would be concluded that the extract of Lycii Fructus influences for the recovery of the increased amount of blood sugar levels and serum transaminase activities by alloxan.

VDT 作業者의 自覺症狀에 관한 調査硏究

池亨來,曺永釵,李棟培 忠南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1991 環境硏究 Vol.9 No.-

The aims of this study were to examine the relevancy between the VDT(visuall display terminal) workers subjective symptoms which are increasing rapidly and to know the factors which exert an influence on the complaints of subjective symptoms perception. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 464 VDT workers and 312 control group workers from December 1, 1990 to February 28, 1991. The total 26 subjective symptoms were answered by NOTHING, SOMETIMES, and ALWAYS and groupied largely into eye symptom(8 items), musculoskeletal symptom(7 items) and psychoneurotic symptom(11 items). To analyze the influences of factors related to the subjective symptom, the auther allocated score 0 for the answer "nothing", score 1 for the answer "sometimes", and score 2 for the answer "always", Following conclusions were obtained. The proportion of complaints of subjective symptoms in VDT group was 62.7%, but that was 45.6% in control group. The major symptoms, complained, were eye strain(95.9%), fatigue(93.8%), shoulders or neck stiffness (89.0%), conjunctival injection(72.6%), low back pain(72.0%), sore eye(68.8%), pain in arms(63.1%) and blurring of distance(58.4%) in that order. The main score of psychoneurotic symptom was highest in both sexes. That was 6.49 in males and 7.87 in females. Only the mean score of musculoskeletal symptoms were highest in female group. The mean score of eye symptom was highet in over 40 age group but that of musculoskeletal symptoms was highest in the 30's age groups. The mean score of eye strain was highest among personal computer worker, but that of musculoskeletal symptom were highest among computer trade worker in the bank. The factors influenced to the amblyopia were work career, type of using VDT, hours of VDT working per a day, and using of a protective lenses. The mean scores of symptoms became increased with the average working hours per a day. Total years of VDT working and the mean score of subjective syptom showed positive correlation but age showed negative correlation with mean scores of subjective symptoms.

표면가열양샹에 의한 슬래브 콘크리트의 저온기 강도조기발현에 관한 연구

김형래,이재삼,지남용 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2

The purpose of this study is to analyze several methods for accelerating concrete strength development at early ages. For this, the mix proportion of concrete. the kinds of chemical admixture and the curing temperature at early days were considered as the method for achieving 2/3 of design strength within 1.5~2.0 days after placing concrete. As the results. application of high strength concrete of W/C 34% was not able to acquire the required strength under the temperature condition below average 15℃. Although it's possible, the method would be too expensive. Consequently, high temperature curing method by surface planar heater at early days was considered. Only first 24 hours heating made possible the achieving of required strength.

전신성 색전증으로 발현된 감염성 심내막염 3례

김지수,박대균,박경창,홍경순,두영철,한규록,오동진,유규형,임종윤,고영박,이광학,이영 대한순환기학회 1999 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.29 No.8

척수 손상으로 발생된 신경인성 방광 환자의 요역동학 검사상 고위험 인자 분석

김형지,송인호,이근호 단국대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

Purpose : Spinal cord injury is one of the most devastating states of infirmity encountered by today's health care professional. Historically, urologic complication have been the major source of morbidity and mortality among spinal cord injury patients. The main objective in management of neuropathic bladder is the preservation of renal function because the renal deterioration is the most serious problem of neuropathic bladder. We investigated risk factors for renal dysfunction in neuropathic bladder from spinal cord injury. Materials and methods : A total 36 spinal cord injury patients of neuropathic bladder with voiding dysfunction was evaluated by urodynamic study and we analyzed the risk factors associated with upper urinary tract deterioration. Results : In cases of spinal cord injury, detrusor external sphincter dyssynergia and high detrusor pressure were risk factors of upper tract deterioration. Conclusions : In management of neuropathic bladder, the abnormalities of individual lesion-specific urodynamic parameters(detrusor sphincter dyssynergia, low compliance, high detrusor pressure) should be factored into the assessment of upper urinary tract deterioration.

음낭외상시 초음파 촬영술의 유용성

김형지,진정환,이해원,이길호 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.3

Background: Testicular rupture is a surgical emergency which command immediate repair. If surgery is delayd, a hematoma causes severe pain and loss of spermatogenesis as well as hormonal functions. Scrotal ultrasonography has been helpful in early diagnosis of testicular rupture. But disadvantage of ultrasonography include a relatively low signal-to-noise level, tissue nonspecificity, lack of contrast media, a small field of view, and dependence on the operators skill and the patients physique. Also the diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity or specificity of scrotal ultrasonography was variable in regard to authors. And so, a diagnostic accuracy of scrotal ultrasonography was evaluated in scrotal trauma. Methods·. We reviewed 38 patients of scrotal trauma from May, 1994 to March, 1998. 6 patients were treated conservatively fellowing sonography and 10 patients treated only surgical exploration without ultasonography Surgical exploration was performed in 22 case, which were evaluated by ultasound before surgical treatment. In a such 22 cases, diagnostic accuracy of scrotal ultasonography was evaluated. Results: We compared ultrasound before treatment with surgical exploration finding in a such 22 cases. The ultrasonographic features in 7(31.8%) out of 22 cases, which showed testicular ruptured, but surgical exploration revealed testicular rupture in5 and epididymal rupture in 1, simple hematocele in 1. In 15(68.2%) out of 22cases the simple hematocele was diagnosed by ultrasonography, but surgical finding feature in of the 7 cases revealed testicular rupture, epididymal rupture in 1, simple hematocele in 7. The sensitivity and specificity for the ultrasonography are 42.9% and 87.5%, and the positive and negative predictive values are 86.5%and 46.7%, respectively. Ultrasonography is low sensitive in identifying testicular rupture. Conclusion: 7trasonography include a relatively low signal-to-noise level, tissue nonspecificity, lack of contrast media, a small field of view, and dependence on the operators skill and the patients physique. Therefore, early surgical exploration for saving the testis should be performed that sonographically by seeing hypoehoic peripheral lesions and disappearance of normal ovoid form of testis, hematocele in scrotal sac.

세라믹 분리막을 이용한 염료용액 처리에서의 역세척 효과

양정목,김현기,이병환,김상용,김지형 경희대학교 2004 環境硏究 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

The composition of wastewater from dyeing and textile industry is highly variable depending on the dyestuff type. generally the wastewater has high levels of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and color. The decolorization, Total Organic carbon (TOC) removal and petnleate flux used were examined using reactive yellow 84 as dye and ceramic membrane process. On addition, dye particle size distribution, clean water flux and Molecular Weight Cut-Off (MWCO) were measured. The backflushing results show that best permeate flux was obtained when backflushing was performed 3 seconds every 2 minutes at A bar from the pei meaty side. the backflushing frequency and pulse were the most important factors affecting the permeate flux.

저온소결 세라믹을 이용한 적층형 전압제어발진기의 설계제작

朴貴南,宋眞亨,金志均,李憲用 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2004 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.23 No.-

The circuit substrate was made from the LTCC that a ε_(r) was 7.8. Accumulated Varactor and the low noise transistor which were a Surface Mount Device-type element on LTCC substrate. Let passive element composed R, L, C with strip-line of three dimensions in the multilayer substrate circuit inside, and one structure integrated band-pass filter, resonator, a bias line and a matching circuit. Used Screen-Print process, and made Strip-line resonator. A design produced and multilayer-type VCO and recognized a characteristic with the Spectrum Analyzer which was measurement equipment. Measured multilayer structure VCO is oscillation frequency 1292[MHz], oscillation output -28.38[dBm], harmonics characteristic -45[dBc] in control voltage 1.5[V]. A phase noise is -68.22[dBc/Hz] in 100 [kHz] offset frequency. The oscillation frequency variable characteristic showed 30[MHz/V] characteristic, and consumption electric current is approximately 10[mA].

인천지역 TDI 노출 작업자에서 직업성천식 유병율

김형렬,김철우,홍윤철,전형준,김치년,김현수,이지나,신주연,고동희,노재훈 大韓産業醫學會 2004 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.16 No.2

목적 : TDI는 직업성천식을 일으키는 대표적인 물질로 알려져 있다. 과거 TDI에 노출된 작업자들의 천식 발생률을 5~6%가량 보고하였고, 국내에서도 2-20%에 이르는 유병율을 보고한바 있다. 작업환경이 많이 개선되고, 노출량이 감소된 최근에도 TDI에 의한 직업성천식에 대한 보고가 많이 이루어지고 있어, 이에 대한 적극적인 조사와 진단과정을 통해 유병율을 구하고 질병발생의 변화양상을 파악해 보고자 하였다. 방법 : 인천지역에서 특수건강진단을 수행하는 2개 기관의 TDI 노출 근로자 400여명 중, 사업장의 규모가 50인 이상이며 사업주가 연구진행을 허락한 사업장에서 근무하는 근로자 중 직접적으로 TDI에 노출되는 작업에 종사하는 근로자 170명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 이들에 대해 설문지와 산업의학의사의 면담을 통한 작업관련성 평가를 근거로 정밀대상자를 선정하고 이들에 대해 메타콜린 유발시험, TDI 유발시험 등을 수행하여 직업성천식을 확인하였다. 결과 : 설문조사 결과 11명이 직업과 관련하여 천식증상을 보이는 것으로 나타났고(6.9%), 이중 7명에서 메타콜린 유발검사 양성소견을 보였다. TDI에 의한 특이유발시험 결과 1명에서 양성반응이 나타나, 이 집단에서 TDI에 의한 직업성천식의 유병율은 0.58%였다. 결론 : 과거 국내연구에서 TDI에 의한 직업성천식의 유병율이 2~20%에 이르렀던 데 비해, 본 연구에서는 0.58%로 나타났다. 이는 국외 논문에서도 나타나는 경향으로 작업장 노출량 감소로 점차 발생률이 감소하는 양상을 보이고 있다. 그러나 이미 증상이 나타난 근로자들이 부서를 옮기거나, 직장을 그만둠으로 인해 그 유병율이 과소평가되었을 가능성도 있다고 판단된다. Objecdives: This study was carried out to estimate the prevalence of isocyanate-induced occupational asthma in toluene diisocyanate (TDI) exposed workers. Methods: We examined 170 workers who had been directly exposed to TDI through a medical questionnaire, physical examination, and pulmonary function test. Based on screening examination, workers with suspected occupational asthma were selected for further evaluation such as methacholine and TDI challenge tests. Results: Eleven (6.9%) among 170 workers complained of symptoms of occupational asthma. and 7 among these 11 symptomatic workers showed positive responses to the methacholine challenge test (4.1 %). One spray painter was confirmed as having the TDI induced occupational asthma following a positive response to TDI challenge test. Conclusions: The prevalence of TDI-induced asthma was at 0.58% was lower than that for former studies (2-20%). Improved workplace environment, lower level of TDI exposure compared to the past, and the healthy workers effect may have contributed to this low rate of asthma prevalence in workers with TDI exposure.

관동맥 우회로술 중 경식도 심초음파도로 관찰한 도부타민 투여후와 우회로술후의 좌심실 국소벽운동

김희열,김종진,윤호중,유기동,박지원,이길환,노태호,채장성,김재형,홍순조,최규보 대한순환기학회 1997 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.27 No.8