靑小年의 消費者 意識과 衣服購買行動

김종희,조현주 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2003 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.15 No.2

본 연구는 대구지역에 거주하는 중ㆍ고등학생 639명을 대상으로 청소년의 소비자의식이 의복구매행동에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약해 보면 다음과 같다. (1) 소비자의식 유형은 권리의식, 소비자정보의식, 브랜드지향의식, 책임의식의 4개 요인에 따라 실리지향, 상표지향, 소비자의식지향의 3가지 집단으로 분류되었다. 실리지향 집단은 소비자의 권리의식, 소비자정보, 책임의식은 보통 정도이나 브랜드지향의식은 다른 집단에 비하여 낮게 나타났으며, 상표지향 집단은 권리, 소비자정보, 책임의식은 낮으나, 가격과 상표에 대해서는 관심이 높게 나타났고, 소비자의식지향 집단은 소비자의 권리의식이 강하고, 소비자정보를 많이 탐색하며, 가격과 상표를 중요시하지 않고, 책임의식도 높게 나타났다. (2) 남학생에 비하여 여학생들이 소비자정보의식과 브랜드지향의식, 책임의식이 높으며, 한달 용돈이 7만원 이상인 집단은 7만원 미만인 집단보다 권리의식은 낮고, 브랜드지향의식은 높게 나타났다. 아버지가 농림ㆍ생산직에 종사하는 청소년들이 권리의식은 높게, 소비자정보의식은 낮게 나타났으며, 어머니가 전문ㆍ행정ㆍ사무직에 종사하는 청소년들은 소비자정보의식이 조금 높게 나타났다. 월평균 가구 소득이 500만원 이상인 가정의 자녀는 다른 집단에 비해 브랜드지향의식이 조금 높게 나타났다. (3) 의복을 구입하는 주된 동기는 필요에 의해 구매하는 것으로 나타났으며, 과반수 정도가 계획구매를 하고 있으며, 주로 의류전문쇼핑몰을 이용하고, 의복에 대한 정보는 ‘제품’, ‘가족ㆍ친구의 조언’, 에서 주로 얻고 있었다. 의복 선택 시 중요한 요인은 디자인, 가격, 어울림 순으로 나타났으며, 구매 후 불만으로 가격, 서비스, 바느질상태를 표시하였고, 실제로 불평행동을 하는 청소년은 42%로 친지나 친구에게 불만스러웠던 점에 대해 불평한 경우가 가장 많았다. (4) 의복구매행동변인의 요인분석에서 구매저오원은 ‘중립적 정보원’ ‘개인적 정보원’ ‘상업적 정보원’, 구매선택은 ‘조화’ ‘유행’ ‘관리성’, 불만원인은 ‘외관’ ‘품질’ ‘서비스’의 3개 요인으로 나타났다. (5) 소비자의식형 집단은 개인적, 상업적 정보를 많이 활용하였으나 상표지향형 집단은 정보원을 중요시하지 않았다. 의복 선택요인으로는 소비자의식 집단은 조화와 관리성을 중시하나 상표지향집단과 실리지향집단을 관리성에 관심이 낮았다. 의복구매장소로 실리지향집단은 앙품ㆍ보세점과 의류도매상가를, 상표지향 집단은 의류전문쇼핑몰이나 유명상표 대리점을, 소비자의식지향 집단은 의류전문 쇼핑몰이나 상설할인매장을 주로 이용하였으며, 소비자의식 집단은 사적, 또는 직접 구매 후 불평행동을 많이 취하고, 실리지향 집단은 거의 불평행동을 취하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. To investigate the consumer awareness and clothing purchase behavior of adolescents, questionnaire was administered to 639 middle and high school students in Daegu. The results were as follows: 1. The consumer awareness of adolescents was analyzed to 4 factors: consciousness of right, consumer information, brand-orientedness and responsibility. Respondents were clustered into three groups; utility-oriented group, brand-oriented group, and consumerism-oriented group. 2. Respondents bought their clothes at specialty stores primarily. They used 'products', 'family's or friends' advices', and 'purchase experiences' as information sources. The important criteria for selecting clothes were 'design', 'price', and 'suitability for oneself. Dissatisfactions after purchasing clothes were with 'price', 'service', 'sewing', and 'size'. The complaining behaviors which respondents did mainly were 'telling friends about dissatisfaction with their purchased clothes', 'asking for changed dissatisfying products or asking for refund' and 'asking for mending'. 3. Infomation sources were categorized into 3 factors: 'neutral information source', 'personal information source' and 'commercial information source'. Criteria for selecting clothes were factor-analyzed into 'harmony', 'fashion' and 'management of clothes'. 'The factors of dissatisfactions with purchased clothes were 'appearance', 'quality', and 'service'. 4. The differences by the consumer awareness in clothing purchase behaviors among consumer groups : In information sources, criteria for selecting clothes, complaining behaviors, purchasing places, three consumer groups were different significantly.

Treponema pallidum 특이항체 검출을 위한 효소면역법 Trepanostika^TM의 임상적 유용성

김영아,조동희,김현숙 대한임상병리학회 1998 대한임상병리학회지 Vol.18 No.2

미생물 실험실 안전에 관한 조사 연구 : Ⅲ. 실험실 생물재해 관리 Ⅲ. Control of Biohazard in the Laboratory

이호왕,김주성,정윤섭,정희영,장우현 대한감염학회 1990 감염 Vol.22 No.1

The response to an emergency resulting from an accident involving micro-organisms, whether in laboratory or during transit, needs to be graded according to the degree of hazard to human created by the circumstances of the accident and the properties of the organisms concerned. Kim and Lee(1988) reported 102 laboratory acquired infections among 2,417 laboratory workers during 1981-1985 in Korea. It is estimated 8.28 infections annually per 1,000 laboratory workers. A catagorization of micro-organisms by risk group is proposed for the purpose of accident management, and classification of etiological agents on the basis of hazard in Korea has published by Kim and Lee et al (1988) as a general reference for some laboratory activities utilizing infectious agents. This publication will provide specific descriptions of combinations of microbiological practices, safety equipments, and laboratory facilities and recommendations for use in four categories or biosafety levels of laboratory operations with selected infectious agents of man. Recommendations for biosafety levels for specific agents are made on the basis of the potential hazard of the agent and of the laboratory function or activity.

GA 도포제와 염화칼슘 처리시기가 ‘신고’ 과실의 성숙 및 저장성에 미치는 영향

윤철구(Cheol Ku Youn),김선규(Seon Kyu Kim),임상철(Sang Cheol Lim),김학현(Hag Hyon Kim),김영호(Young Ho Kim),이철희(Cheol Hee1 Lee),최관순(Kwan Soon Choi) 한국원예학회 2000 원예과학기술지 Vol.18 No.2

Shock Thyroid in a Patient with Septic Shock: A Case Report and Literature Review

Kim Wang Hyon,Kim Min Seon,Kim Jun Ho,Lee Kyung Hee,Lee Jung Hwan 대한영상의학회 2021 대한영상의학회지 Vol.82 No.5

Shock thyroid is a rare manifestation of the CT hypotension complex and can be diagnosed when thyroid and perithyroidal edemas are observed on CT during the onset of shock. Shock thyroid can be a useful CT sign for decompensated shock. This condition is reversible and recovers rapidly with adequate treatment. We present the case of an 84-year-old female with septic shock, exhibiting CT features consistent with a shock thyroid. We also reviewed the clinical and radiological findings reported in the literature. The present case emphasizes that shock thyroid can be an early indicator of impending hemodynamic instability and has important prognostic and therapeutic implications.

Effects of Antioxidant Supplementation on Antioxidant Status and PHA-Stimulated Interleukin-2 Production by Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in the Elderly Women

Kim Jung Hee,Kim Ok Hyon,Lim Jae Yeon Korean Society of Community Nutrition 2005 Journal of community nutrition Vol.7 No.1

This study was done to investigate effects of antioxidant supplementation on phytohemagglutinin (PHA) -stimulated interleukin-2 (IL-2) production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in elderly women. This study was designed as a placebo-controlled, single-blinded, randomized intervention trial. Twenty four elderly women aged over 60 years, visitings social welfare center in Seoul were divided into 3 groups, placebo (n = 8), vitamin C supplemented (n = 8) , and vitamin E supplemented (n = 8) groups. Experimental groups were given either 1000mg of L-ascorbic acid or 400 ill of d- $\alpha$-tocopherol for 4 weeks. There was no significant difference in antioxidant vitamins intakes and their plasma levels among pre-intervention groups. Plasma vitamin C or E levels was significantly increased after vitamin C or E sup-plementations. The increases of plasma thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance (TBARS) levels in the placebo group were significantly higher than those of the supplemented 2 groups. There were no significant differences in the changes of plasma IL-2 level between pre- and post-intervention among the 3 groups. However there was a significant increase in PHA­stimulated IL-2 production by PBMCs after 4-week vitamin E or vitamin C supplementation. Particularly, vitamin E supplemented group showed a higher PHA-stimulated IL-2 production than vitamin C supplemented group. These results indicate that vitamin E or vitamin C supplementation might enhance mitogen-stimulated cytokine production by immune cells, which could be one of the factors to improve health status in the elderly.

Poster Session 2 : Oral Presentation ; Immunology : Hyaluronic acid blocks osteoclasts differentiation by interfering with fusion

( Hyon Jong Kim ),( Hong Hee Kim ) 한국생화학분자생물학회 (구 한국생화학회) 2005 62회 KSBMB Annual Meeting in 2005 Vol.- No.-

Poster Session 2 : Hyaluronic acid blocks osteoclasts differentiation by interfering with fusion

( Hyon Jong Kim ),( Hong Hee Kim ) 한국생화학분자생물학회 (구 한국생화학회) 2005 생화학분자생물학회 춘계학술발표논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

Cell Adhesion and <i>in Vivo</i> Osseointegration of Sandblasted/Acid Etched/Anodized Dental Implants

Kim, Mu-Hyon,Park, Kyeongsoon,Choi, Kyung-Hee,Kim, Soo-Hong,Kim, Se Eun,Jeong, Chang-Mo,Huh, Jung-Bo MDPI 2015 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES Vol.16 No.5

<P>The authors describe a new type of titanium (Ti) implant as a Modi-anodized (ANO) Ti implant, the surface of which was treated by sandblasting, acid etching (SLA), and anodized techniques. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the adhesion of MG-63 cells to Modi-ANO surface treated Ti <I>in vitro</I> and to investigate its osseointegration characteristics <I>in vivo</I>. Four different types of Ti implants were examined, that is, machined Ti (control), SLA, anodized, and Modi-ANO Ti. In the cell adhesion study, Modi-ANO Ti showed higher initial MG-63 cell adhesion and induced greater filopodia growth than other groups. <I>In vivo</I> study in a beagle model revealed the bone-to-implant contact (BIC) of Modi-ANO Ti (74.20% ± 10.89%) was much greater than those of machined (33.58% ± 8.63%), SLA (58.47% ± 12.89), or ANO Ti (59.62% ± 18.30%). In conclusion, this study demonstrates that Modi-ANO Ti implants produced by sandblasting, acid etching, and anodizing improve cell adhesion and bone ongrowth as compared with machined, SLA, or ANO Ti implants. These findings suggest that the application of Modi-ANO surface treatment could improve the osseointegration of dental implant.</P>

Induction of Remission is Difficult due to Frequent Relapse during Tapering Steroids in Korean Patients with Polymyalgia Rheumatica

Kim, Hyoun-Ah,Lee, Jisoo,Ha, You-Jung,Kim, Sang-Hyon,Lee, Chan-Hee,Choi, Hyo-Jin,Baek, Han-Joo,Lim, Mie Jin,Park, Won,Choi, Sungiae,Hong, Yeon-Sik,Lee, Yoo-Hyun,Koh, Bo-Ram,Suh, Chang-Hee The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences 2012 JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE Vol.27 No.1

<P>Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory disease affecting elderly and involving the shoulder and pelvic girdles. No epidemiological study of polymyalgia rheumatica was conducted in Korea. We retrospectively evaluated patients with polymyalgia rheumatica followed up at the rheumatology clinics of 10 tertiary hospitals. In total 51 patients, 36 patients (70.6%) were female. Age at disease onset was 67.4 yr. Twenty-three patients (45.1%) developed polymyalgia rheumatica in winter. Shoulder girdle ache was observed in 45 patients (90%) and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (> 40 mm/h) in 49 patients (96.1%). Initial steroid dose was 23.3 mg/d prednisolone equivalent. Time to normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate was 4.1 months. Only 8 patients (15.7%) achieved remission. Among 41 patients followed up, 28 patients (68.3%) had flare at least once. Number of flares was 1.5 ± 1.6. The frequency of flare was significantly lower in patients with remission (<I>P</I> = 0.02). In Korea, polymyalgia rheumatica commonly develops during winter. Initial response to steroid is fairly good, but the prognosis is not benign because remission is rare with frequent relapse requiring long-term steroid treatment.</P>