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Hydrogen Behavior in Ti-Added Reduced Activation Ferritic-Martensitic Steels
Kang‑Mook Ryu,Dae Geon Lee,Joonoh Moon,Chang‑Hoon Lee,Tae‑Ho Lee,Jae Sang Lee,Dong‑Woo Suh 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.3
Hydrogen behavior and corresponding mechanical degradation were examined in TaTi-RAFM and EUROFER97 steels. Increased Ta content with Ti addition decelerates the hydrogen diffusion but increases the solubility in the lattice. It ismainly led by the higher fraction of Ta-rich MC carbides and dislocation density in TaTi-RAFM steel. Overall activationenergy of hydrogen trapping of investigated steels is evaluated to be 25.3 ~ 25.6 kJ/mol in the tempered condition. The activationenergy increases to nearly 30 kJ/mol when the steels are re-austenitized and quenched. Higher activation energy withincreased dislocation density indicates that the dislocation provides for trap site with higher activation energy than Ta-richMC carbide. Mechanical degradation by hydrogen with respect to the yield strength, tensile strength and uniform elongationcould not be observed in all investigated steels. The presence of hydrogen only has influence on the loss of post-uniformelongation. For a given charging time, the loss of post-uniform elongation is more remarkable in TaTi-RAFM steel due tothe larger hydrogen uptake.
감육이 존재하고 내압과 굽힘하중을 받는 T 분기관의 한계하중 해석
류강묵(Kang-Mook Ryu),김윤재(Yun-Jae Kim),이국희(Kuk-Hee Lee),박치용(Chi-Yong Park),이성호(Sung-Ho Lee),김태룡(Tae-Ryong Kim) 대한기계학회 2007 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2007 No.10
The present work presents plastic limit load solutions for piping branch junctions with local wall-thinning, based on detailed three-dimensional (3-D) and small strain FE limit analyses using elastic-perfectly plastic materials. Three types of loading are considered; internal pressure, in-plane bending on the branch pipe and in-plane bending on the run pipe. The wall-tinning located on variable area of the piping branch junction is considered. A wide range of piping branch junction and wall-thinning geometries are considered. Comparison of the proposed solutions with FE results shows good agreement.
감육이 존재하고 내압을 받는 T 분기관의 한계하중 평가식
류강묵(Kang-Mook Ryu),김윤재(Yun-Jae Kim),이국희(Kuk-Hee Lee),박치용(Chi-Yong Park),이성호(Sung-Ho Lee),김태룡(Tae-Ryong Kim) 대한기계학회 2007 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2007 No.5
The present work presents plastic limit load solutions for piping branch junctions with local wall-thinning, based on detailed three-dimensional (3-D) and small strain FE limit analyses using elastic-perfectly plastic materials. Three types of loading are considered; internal pressure, in-plane bending on the branch pipe and in-plane bending on the run pipe. The wall-tinning located on variable area of the piping branch junction is considered. A wide range of piping branch junction and wall-thinning geometries are considered. Comparison of the proposed solutions with FE results shows good agreement.
류강묵(Kang-Mook Ryu),김대우(Dae-Woo Kim),이진우(Jin-Woo Lee),방환철(Hwan-Cheol Bang),박철규(Chul-Gyu Park),정홍철(Hongchul Jeong) 대한용접·접합학회 2017 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.35 No.6
Tensile strength, 485~550MPa grade of Quenching & Tempering or Normalizing heat-treated SA-537/A537 steels has been widely used as a steel for storage tanks. Since these steels have high crack sensitivity due to the relative high carbon equivalent, low heat input welding processes such as SMAW, GMAW or FCAW are commonly used for fabrication of storage tank. In this study, we have developed thermo-mechanical control process-type SA-841/A841 steels guaranteeing 1-pass high heat input EGW to increase welding productivity as well as superior quality of welded joints to normal low heat input welding processes. Besides, alloy design in base metal and TMCP process have been also optimized to obtain proper impact toughens in HAZ. As a result, excellent impact toughness at low temperature has been obtained in coarse grain HAZ (CGHAZ) under 340kJ/cm of heat input condition in 40mm thickness plates. Besides, more than 100J of absorbed energy at -10℃ have been achieved by optimizing welding consumables for A841 with high input welding.
Positive형인 Naphthoquinone Diazide 유도체의 감광특성
강경묵,이수영,유정욱 서울産業大學校 1997 논문집 Vol.45 No.1
naphthoquinone - 1,2 - diazide -5- sulfony1[NQDA] derivatives members of quinone diazide compound that are utilizable as photosensitive polymer material were synthesized, and photoresist were prepared by mixing these derivatives with m - cresol novolak(a matrix resin) at various weight ratios. Photosensitive characteristics of photoresist were studied by examining UV and IR, relative sensitivity using a Gray scale method, and SEM to analyze if they can be used as photosensitive material in printing process. Experimental results showed that, by UV, NQDA derivatives were photoconverted and developer - soluble photoresist were produced. The mixing ratio of 1 :4(by mass) of NQDA + p-hydroxybenzophenone+sensitizer and m - cresol novolak gave rise to the highest dissolution rate. In addition, photoresist obtained at this condition resulted in the most superior sensitivity and contrast.
( Won-mook Choi ),( Jonggi Choi ),( Danbi Lee ),( Ju Hyun Shim ),( Kang Mo Kim ),( Young-suk Lim ),( Han Chu Lee ),( Changhoon Yoo ),( Sook Ryun Park ),( Min-hee Ryu ),( Baek-yeol Ryoo ) 대한간학회 2020 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2020 No.1
Aims: Nivolumab showed durable response and safety in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the previous trials. However, real-world data of nivolumab in HCC patients, especially those with Child-Pugh class B, is lacking. We aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of nivolumab in a real- world cohort of patients with advanced HCC. Methods: This study retrospectively evaluated 203 patients with HCC who were treated with nivolumab between July 2017 to February 2019. Radiologic evaluation was based on mRECIST. Survival outcomes were estimated by Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazard model. Logistic regression model was used to identify the predictive factors of treatment response. Results: Of 203 patients, 132 patients were within Child-Pugh class A and 71 patients were within Child-Pugh class B. Objective response rate was lower in patients with Child-Pugh class B than A (2.8% vs. 15.9%; P=0.010 by unweighted analysis and P=0.034 by weighted analysis) and Child-Pugh class was an independent predictor for objective response (Odds ratio, 0.21; 95% confidence interval; 0.05-0.93; P=0.040). Median overall survival was shorter in Child-Pugh B patients (11.3 vs. 42.9 weeks; P<0.001 by both unweighted and weighted analyses). However, other efficacy outcomes including disease control rate, time to progression, and progression-free survival were comparable between Child-Pugh A and B patients by unadjusted, adjusted, matched, and weighted analyses. There was no significant difference in terms of safety between Child-Pugh A and B patients. Conclusions: Given the limited treatment options for advanced HCC in Child-Pugh B patients, nivolumab may be a viable option despite lower response in these patients. Further studies are needed in this patient population.
압밀(壓密) 특성(特性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(II) -하중(荷重) 증가율(增加率)이 압밀특성(壓密特性)에 미치는 영향(影響)-
강예묵,류능환,Kang, Yea-Mook,Ryu, Neung-Hwan 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1977 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.4 No.1
흙의 압밀시험(壓密試驗)에서 하중증가율(荷重增加率)을 변화(變化)시켰을 때 압밀(壓密)의 제계수에 미치는 영향을 고찰하기 위하여 표준압밀시험(標準壓密試驗)에서 적용하는 전하량(戰荷重) 증가율(增加率)을 여러가지로 변경(變更)하여 압밀시험(壓密試驗)을 실시(實施)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 하중증가율(荷重增加率)이 클수록 침하량(沈荷量)은 크나 팽창량(膨脹量)은 하중증가율(荷重增加率)과 무관(無關)하다. 일침압밀(一沈壓密) 완자점(完子點)까지의 시간은 하중증가율(荷重增加率)이 작을수록 큰 값을 나타냈고, 또 과압밀 영역에서는 하중증가(荷重增加)에 따라 일침압밀완자점(一沈壓密完子點)의 시간(時間)은 큰 값을 나타내고 정규압밀(正規壓密)영역에서는 거의 일정(一定)한 값을 나타냈다. 압밀계수(壓密係數)는 재하량(載荷重)이 증가(增加)함에 따라 감소(減少)하며 하중증가율(荷重增加率)이 클수록 압밀계수(壓密係數)의 값도 크게 나타났다. 이침압밀비(二次壓密比)의 값은 곡연(曲緣)의 변곡점(變曲點)과 거의 일치(一致)되는 점(點)에서 최대(最大)로 되었다. The following is the result of experiment on consolidation test under various load increment ratios by alternation of standard load increment ratio. The more load increment ratio was, the more settlement was resulted. But expansions were not associated with load increment ratios. Primary consolidation took longer period to complete as load increment ratio was decreased. And under the condition of over-consolidated range, the completion of primary consolidation took longer period as the load was incremented. Under the condition of normal consolidated range, there was no change in time of completing primary consolidation. The coefficient of consolidation was decreased with increment of consolidation load, and the coefficient of consolidation had high values as the load increment ratio was increased. The values of ratio of secondary consolidation was highest near the transition point of consolidation curve.