http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Factors controlling typhoons and storm rain on the Korean Peninsula during the Little Ice Age
Katsuki, K.,Yang, D. Y.,Seto, K.,Yasuhara, M.,Takata, H.,Otsuka, M.,Nakanishi, T.,Yoon, Y.,Um, I. K.,Cheung, R. C. Springer Science + Business Media 2016 Journal of paleolimnology Vol.55 No.1
<P>Documenting multi-decadal typhoon and storm-rain variability is useful to prevent future typhoon and flood disasters. We present the history of typhoon and storm-rain activity in East Asia inferred from multi-proxy analyses of Lagoon Hwajin-po sediments along the eastern coast of Korea. Anthropogenic effects were enhanced in Lagoon Hwajin-po since ca. AD 1900, by increasing farming in the catchment. To avoid these human-induced effects, we reconstructed the history of typhoon and storm-rain activity only for the interval AD 1400-1900. The record indicates that typhoon frequency throughout the Korean Peninsula varied in response to the state of the El Nio/Southern Oscillation. Typhoon variability was likely modulated further by the state of the East Asia summer monsoon (EASM) pattern, associated with variation in the magnitude of solar irradiance. During periods of minimum solar activity, such as the early Maunder Minimum (AD 1650-1675), typhoons struck the east China coast and Korean Peninsula more frequently because of a strengthened EASM.</P>
Katsuki, K.,Seto, K.,Nomura, R.,Maekawa, K.,Khim, B.K. Academic Press in association with the Estuarine a 2009 Estuarine, coastal and shelf science Vol.81 No.2
Diatom assemblages of the surface and in core sediment samples from Lake Saroma (Japan) were examined for the purpose of evaluating anthropogenic effect on the coastal environmental changes. Before the first inlet excavation, the lake's water quality and ecology were controlled by water exchange with the Okhotsk Sea as well as lake-level variation. However, large-scale ecological modification occurred, mainly due to artificial excavation and shellfish industrial farms. A distinct record of the succession of the dominant diatom taxa was preserved in core sediments. Low-oxygen water was prevalent in the lake in 1929, before the first inlet excavation. Immediately after the first inlet excavation, the low-oxygen water in the western basin of the lake began to disappear, in a trend that became increasing transparent, which has been attributed to an increasing rate of water exchange. However, the lacustrine environment of bottom sediments resumes deterioration 20years after since the first artificial excavation: the resultant deposition of river-mouth materials into the deep basin caused eutrophication and environmental disturbance of the lake bottom. At the same time, the eutrophication of surface water became intensified with the onset of intense scallop culturing beginning in 1966. Increasing organic loads deposited onto the bottom layer in the form of excreta from the scallop nursery led to more oxygen deficiency and the elution of nitrogen and phosphorus from the sediment, which again brought about eutrophication of the surface layer. Such environmental change was reflected in a decrease of benthic diatom taxa and an increase of planktonic taxa, trends which have continued until today. Particularly, the numbers of diatom assemblage have been decreasing all over the lake during the last 10years, which suggests that Lake Saroma's present-day deterioration and eutrophication will continue or become even worse.
X-ray line signal from decaying axino warm dark matter
Choi, K.Y.,Seto, O. North-Holland Pub. Co 2014 Physics letters. Section B Vol.735 No.-
We consider axino warm dark matter in a supersymmetric axion model with R-parity violation. In this scenario, axino with the mass m<SUB>a@?</SUB>~7 keV can decay into photon and neutrino resulting in the X-ray line signal at 3.5keV, which might be the origin of unidentified X-ray emissions from galaxy clusters and Andromeda galaxy detected by the XMM-Newton X-ray observatory.
T. Ogawa,K. Seto,D. Hasegawa,H. T. Yang,H. Kura,M. Doi,M. Takahashi 한국자기학회 2011 Journal of Magnetics Vol.16 No.3
In order to obtain mono-dispersed Fe NPs with high saturation magnetization, quantitative analysis method to investigate the growth dynamics of the Fe NPs synthesized by a conventional thermal decomposition method has been developed. As a result, fast nucleation process promotes formation of ~4 ㎚ of initial nucleus with a non-equilibrium phase, resulting in low saturation magnetization. And slow particle growth with atomic-scaled surface precipitation mode (< 100 atoms/(minㆍ㎚²)) can form the growth layer on the surface of initial nucleus with high saturation magnetization (~190 emu/gFe) as an equilibrium a phase of Fe. Therefore, higher stabilization of small initial nucleus generated just after the injection of Fe(CO)? should be one of the key issues to achieve much higher Ms of Fe NPs.
Shape classification of snow particle into snowflake and graupel using image processing
M. Kubo,K. Seto,K. Muramoto,Y. Fujiyoshi,T. Shinoda,T. Ohigashi 제어로봇시스템학회 2009 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.8
Classification of snowflakes is important in the investigation of the growth process of snow particles and radar meteorology, etc. This paper proposes an automatic image processing method for classification of falling snow particles. A side view of natural falling snow particles was photographed by IEEE1394 camera (1280 × 960 pixel) with a shutter speed of 1/10000 s. To obtain shape parameters, both a binary and a gray-level image of each particle were recorded continuously. Each particle was classified into a graupel or a snowflake by statistical classification procedure using image features. The proposed method has been successfully tested in snowfall, obtaining the percentages of snowflakes and graupels at 1 min interval.
Chandra, I.,Kim, S.,Seto, T.,Otani, Y.,Takami, A.,Yoshino, A.,Irei, S.,Park, K.,Takamura, T.,Kaneyasu, N.,Hatakeyama, S. Pergamon Press ; Elsevier [distribution] 2016 Atmospheric environment Vol.141 No.-
<P>Field observations to investigate the correlation between New Particle Formation (NPF) and the long-range transport of air pollutants in the East Asia region were carried out on a rural Island of Japan in the East-China Sea (Fukue Island, 32.8 degrees N, 128.7 degrees E) over three periods (February 23 to March 7, 2013; November 7 to 20, 2013; and November 2 to 24, 2014). Frequent NPF events were identified (16 events in 50 days), typically in association with sudden increases in particle number concentrations and the successive growth of particles to mobility diameters of several tens of nanometers. The NPF events were classified into two types (A and B) according to the initially detected particle sizes (onset diameters). Type-A consisted of strong NPF events with onset diameters as small as 5 nm. Type-B consisted of NPF events whose onset (<10 nm) was not clearly identifiable. The correlations of SO2 concentrations, solar radiation, PM2.5 concentrations, and chemical composition were analyzed based on the types of NPF events. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</P>