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      • KCI등재

        Design and Optimization for Distributed Compress-and-Forward System based on Multi-Relay Network

        ( Junwei Bao ),( Dazhuan Xu ),( Hao Luo ),( Ruidan Zhang ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2019 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.13 No.6

        A novel distributed compress-and-forward (CF) system based on multi-relay network is presented. In this system, as the direct link between the source and destination is invalid due to some reasons, such as the limited power, special working environment, or even economic factors, relays are employed to receive analog signals and carry on distributed compressed encoding. Subsequently, the digital signals are transmitted to the destination via wireless channel. Moreover, a theoretical analysis for the system is provided by utilizing the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) theory and Shannon channel capacity theory, and the rate-distortion function as well as the connection between the transmission rate and the channel capacity are constructed. In addition, an optimal signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) -based power allocation method is proposed to maximize the quantization SNR under the limited total power. Simulation result shows that the proposed CF system outperforms the amplify-and-forward (AF) system versus the SNR performance.

      • KCI등재

        Low‐complexity de‐mapping algorithms for 64‐APSK signals

        Junwei Bao,Dazhuan Xu,Xiaofei Zhang,Hao Luo 한국전자통신연구원 2019 ETRI Journal Vol.41 No.3

        Due to its high spectrum efficiency, 64‐amplitude phase‐shift keying (64‐APSK) is one of the primary technologies used in deep space communications and digital video broadcasting through satellite‐second generation. However, 64‐APSK suffers from considerable computational complexity because of the de‐mapping method that it employs. In this study, a low‐complexity de‐mapping method for (4 + 12 + 20 + 28) 64‐APSK is proposed in which we take full advantage of the symmetric characteristics of each symbol mapping. Moreover, we map the detected symbol to the first quadrant and then divide the region in this first quadrant into several partitions to simplify the formula. Theoretical analysis shows that the proposed method requires no operation of exponents and logarithms and involves only multiplication, addition, subtraction, and judgment. Simulation results validate that the time consumption is dramatically decreased with limited degradation of bit error rate performance.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Preparation of an Early Strengthening Agent for Concrete under Low-Temperature Conditions and Evaluation of Its Reaction Mechanism

        Bao, Junwei,Ren, Qifang,Sun, Lei,Ding, Yi,Oh, Won-Chun Materials Research Society of Korea 2021 한국재료학회지 Vol.31 No.4

        To solve the common problems of concrete preparation in low-temperature environments, calcium formate (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>Ca), anhydrous sodium sulfate (Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>), triethanolamine (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>15</sub>O<sub>3</sub>N), calcium bromide (CaBr<sub>2</sub>), and triisopropanolamine (C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>21</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>) are selected as early strength agents and mixed with C40 concrete in different dosages under low-temperature environments of 5 ℃ and 10 ℃ to develop a high-efficiency low-temperature compound early strength agent based on the effect of single-doped early strength agents. The effects of the compound early strength agent on the early strength of the concrete, the cement paste setting time, and cement fluidity at 5 ℃ and 10 ℃ are investigated, and the corresponding reaction mechanism is discussed from the perspective of micro-products. The best compound early strength agent ratio is found to be 2 % of calcium formate + 0.08 % of TEA (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>15</sub>O<sub>3</sub>N). The compound early strength agent effectively promotes the formation of hydration products, such as Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> and C-S-H gel. In comparison with the control group, the strength of the concrete cured for 18 h, 1 d, 3 d, and 7 d under simulated natural conditions at 5 ℃ increases by 700 %, 540 %, 11.4 % and 10 %, respectively, whereas at 10 ℃, the corresponding values are 991 %, 400 %, 19.6 % and 11 %, respectively. The strength of the concrete at each age is close to the normal temperature standard of the curing strength. The addition of the compound early strength agent causes a reduction in cement fluidity and initial and final setting times, and also yields a good effect on the porosity of the early concrete.

      • KCI등재후보

        NANOSCALE POROUS SILICON MICROCAVITY BIOSENSOR FOR NOVEL LABEL-FREE TUBERCULOSIS ANTIGEN–ANTIBODY DETECTION

        BAO WU,GUOGUANG RONG,JUNWEI ZHAO,SHULIN ZHANG,YONGXIN ZHU,BOYONG HE 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2012 NANO Vol.7 No.6

        One third of the world population is estimated to have Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. It is urgent to develop a rapid, inexpensive and convenient diagnostic method for detection of tuberculosis. Porous silicon material has taken more and more attention in recent years for biosensing applications and some useful results have been obtained. In this paper, we report the feasibility of applying porous silicon microcavity biosensor in a novel and relatively rapid serodiagnostic approach. Nowadays, most of serodiagnostic tests are based on labeled detection. Applying label-free detection methods can help develop fast and e±cient tuberculosis diagnostic tools, which can meet the current demand. In this study, we use this label-free sensing platform (i.e., porous silicon microcavity) to detect the interaction between 16 kDa antigen and anti-16 kDa antibody. Through a series of experiments, we verify the speci¯city and examine the sensitivity of this new diagnostic technique. The results show that it is feasible to apply porous silicon microcavity in the tests of tuberculosis.

      • Fast numerical simulation of sheet metal forming using the program QuickForm

        Yidong Bao,Junwei Chen,Zhiguo Wang,Wenliang Chen,Wing Lee 한국소성가공학회 2010 기타자료 Vol.2010 No.6

        The fast numerical simulation system QuickForm has been self-developed specially for sheet metal forming with complex geometries. In order to resolve the convergence problem of static implicit method due to the change of contact state, the uncoupling solution method of the non-linear differential equations is used in QucikForm program. The bending effect and drawing effect during forming procedure are treated into two separate processes in QuickForm system, so this uncoupling solution has two basic steps. Firstly an approximate method named pre-stressed membrane element is used to achieve the intermediate configuration of sheet in this incremental step before incremental step iteration. The sheet shape of intermediate configuration depends on the current tooling position. Secondly the nonlinear material flow within this intermediate configuration is carried out, which means the nodes of deformed sheet can only slide on this form. The highly efficient iterative solver can be used to the solution of linear equations since the improved conditioning of the linear equations resulting from the uncoupling solution. Numerical simulation results of complex parts demonstrate the higher efficiency and accuracy of the proposed special purpose program.

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