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      • KCI등재

        Unmet needs and quality of life of caregivers of Korean breast cancer survivors: a cross-sectional study

        Jong Won Lee,Jihyoun Lee,Min Hyuk Lee,Se Kyung Lee,Wan Sung Kim,So-Youn Jung,Zisun Kim,Juhyung Lee,Hyun Jo Youn,SMARTSHIP 대한외과학회 2021 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.101 No.2

        Purpose: As the survival rates of cancer patients have been increasing due to early diagnosis and technological advances in treatment, their caregiver burden has also emerged as an important issue. In view of this situation, this study aims to investigate the unmet needs and quality of life of caregivers of Korean breast cancer survivors. Methods: A multicenter cross-sectional interview survey was performed among 160 caregivers of Korean breast cancer survivors. Caregivers who gave written informed consent to participate completed the Comprehensive Needs Assessment Tool for Cancer Caregivers and EuroQol-5 Dimensions. Results: The mean age of the caregivers was 46.4 years, 44.4% (71 of 160) were spouses of patients, and 52.5% (84 of 160) were personally taking care of cancer survivors. Unmet needs were highest in the ‘healthcare staff’ domain and the item with the highest level of unmet needs was ‘needed information about the current status of the patient’s illness and its future courses.’ Poorer quality of life was closely related to higher levels of unmet needs. In multiple regression analysis, older age, employment, the presence of religion, and higher levels of stress and despair in daily life were associated with higher levels of unmet needs. Conclusion: The most prevalent unmet need in Korean breast cancer caregivers was found in the ‘healthcare staff’ domain, and their quality of life was closely related to unmet needs. Therefore, healthcare staff is required to make efforts to accurately identify breast cancer caregivers vulnerable in terms of unmet needs and address their unmet needs.

      • KCI등재

        The reality in the follow-up of breast cancer survivors

        Ku Sang Kim,Zisun Kim,Eun-Jung Shim,Nam Hyoung Kim,So-Youn Jung,Jisun Kim,Guiyun Sohn,Jong Won Lee,Jihyoung Cho,Jung Eun Lee,Juhyung Lee,Hyun Jo Youn,Jihyoun Lee,Min Hyuk Lee 대한외과학회 2015 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.88 No.3

        Purpose: Follow-up after primary treatment for breast cancer is an important component of survivor care and various international guidelines exist for the surveillance. However, little is known about current actual practice patterns of physicians whether they adhere to or deviate from recommended guidelines. The aim of this study was to determine how physicians follow-up their patients after primary treatment for breast cancer in Korea. Methods: A questionnaire survey with 34 questions in 4 categories was e-mailed to the members of Korean Breast Cancer Society from November to December 2013. Respondents were asked how they use follow-up modalities after primary treatment of breast cancer and we compared the survey results with present guidelines. Results: Of the 129 respondents, 123 (95.3%) were breast surgeons. The most important consideration in follow-up was tumor stage. History taking, physical examinations, and mammography were conducted in similar frequency recommended by other guidelines while breast ultrasonography was performed more often. The advanced imaging studies such as CT, MRI, and bone scan, which had been recommended to be conducted only if necessary, were also examined more frequently. Regular screenings for secondary malignancy were performed in 38 respondents (29.5%). Five years later after primary treatment, almost the whole respondents (94.6%) themselves monitored their patients. Conclusion: A majority of respondents have been performed more intensive follow-up modalities in comparison with present guidelines and less frequently screenings for secondary malignancy. For optimal follow-up of breast cancer survivors, tailored delivery system should be considered.

      • A Planar Cyclopentadithiophene-Benzothiadiazole-Based Copolymer with sp<sup>2</sup>-Hybridized Bis(alkylsulfanyl)methylene Substituents for Organic Thermoelectric Devices

        Lee, Jiae,Kim, Jaeyun,Nguyen, Thanh Luan,Kim, Miso,Park, Juhyung,Lee, Yeran,Hwang, Sungu,Kwon, Young-Wan,Kwak, Jeonghun,Woo, Han Young American Chemical Society 2018 Macromolecules Vol.51 No.9

        <P>A semicrystalline p-type thermoelectric conjugated polymer based on a polymer backbone of cyclopentadithiophene and benzothiadiazole, poly[(4,4′-(bis(hexyldecylsulfanyl)methylene)cyclopenta[2,1-<I>b</I>:3,4-<I>b</I>′]dithiophene)-<I>alt</I>-(benzo[<I>c</I>][1,2,5]thiadiazole)] (PCPDTSBT), is designed and synthesized by replacing normal alkyl side-chains with bis(alkylsulfanyl)methylene substituents. The sp<SUP>2</SUP>-hybridized olefinic bis(alkylsulfanyl)methylene side-chains and the sulfur-sulfur (S-S) chalcogen interactions extend a chain planarity with strong interchain packing, which is confirmed by density functional calculations and morphological studies, i.e., grazing incidence X-ray scattering measurement. The doping, electrical, morphological, and thermoelectric characteristics of PCPDTSBT are investigated by comparison with those of poly[(4,4′-bis(2-ethylhexyl)cyclopenta[2,1-<I>b</I>:3,4-<I>b</I>′]dithiophene)-<I>alt</I>-(benzo[<I>c</I>][1,2,5]thiadiazole)] (PCPDTBT) with ethylhexyl side-chains. Upon doping with a Lewis acid, B(C<SUB>6</SUB>F<SUB>5</SUB>)<SUB>3</SUB>, the maximum electrical conductivity (7.47 S cm<SUP>-1</SUP>) of PCPDTSBT is ∼1 order higher than that (0.65 S cm<SUP>-1</SUP>) of PCPDTBT, and the best power factor is measured to be 7.73 μW m<SUP>-1</SUP> K<SUP>-2</SUP> for PCPDTSBT with doping 9 mol % of B(C<SUB>6</SUB>F<SUB>5</SUB>)<SUB>3</SUB>. The Seebeck coefficient-electrical conductivity relation is analyzed by using a charge transport model for polymers, suggesting that the doped PCPDTSBT film has superb charge transport property based on a high crystallinity with olefinic side-chains. This study emphasizes the importance of side-chain engineering by using the sp<SUP>2</SUP>-hybridized olefinic substituents to modulate interchain packing, crystalline morphology, and the resulting electrical properties.</P> [FIG OMISSION]</BR>

      • KCI등재
      • A Financing Model to Solve Financial Barriers for Implementing Green Building Projects

        Lee, Sanghyo,Lee, Baekrae,Kim, Juhyung,Kim, Jaejun Scientific World, Inc 2013 The Scientific World Journal Vol.2013 No.-

        <P> Along with the growing interest in greenhouse gas reduction, the effect of greenhouse gas energy reduction from implementing green buildings is gaining attention. The government of the Republic of Korea has set green growth as its paradigm for national development, and there is a growing interest in energy saving for green buildings. However, green buildings may have financial barriers that have high initial construction costs and uncertainties about future project value. Under the circumstances, governmental support to attract private funding is necessary to implement green building projects. The objective of this study is to suggest a financing model for facilitating green building projects with a governmental guarantee based on Certified Emission Reduction (CER). In this model, the government provides a guarantee for the increased costs of a green building project in return for CER. And this study presents the validation of the model as well as feasibility for implementing green building project. In addition, the suggested model assumed governmental guarantees for the increased cost, but private guarantees seem to be feasible as well because of the promising value of the guarantee from CER. To do this, certification of Clean Development Mechanisms (CDMs) for green buildings must be obtained. </P>

      • KCI우수등재

        범죄수익환수를 위한 제3자 참가절차에 관한 연구 - 제3자 참가절차의 법적성격, 개선방안 및 올바른 실무상 활용방안을 중심으로 -

        李周珩 ( Lee Juhyung ) 법조협회 2022 法曹 Vol.71 No.2

        최근 전두환 前 대통령에 대한 추징금 집행 사건에서 대법원은 피고인의 차명재산이라는 이유만으로 제3자 명의로 되어 등기되어 있는 부동산에 관하여 피고인에 대한 추징판결을 곧바로 집행하는 것은 허용되지 아니하고, 적법한 절차를 통하여 피고인 명의로 그 등기를 회복한 후 추징판결을 집행하여야 한다고 명확히 판시한 바 있다. 제3자 명의 재산을 본압류하여 환가집행 하는 것은 어디까지나 재산의 명의자가 집행채무자와 서로 다르기 때문에 분명한 한계가 있는데 대법원은 위 결정을 통해 이에 대한 입장을 명확히 정리하였다. 범죄수익환수를 위한 추징금 판결의 집행에 있어 실무상 널리 적용될 수 있는 중요한 선례다. 그런데 이 때 범죄수익을 취득한 피의자가 제3자 명의로 재산을 은닉한 경우, 피의자에 대한 형사재판이 확정된 후 집행 단계에 이르러 민사소송을 제기하는 방법 외에 다른 방법은 없는지 고민하지 않을 수 없다. 형사판결 확정 후 민사소송을 제기하여 재차 판결을 선고받을 경우 상당히 오랜 시간이 소요되고 절차가 까다로워 법적안정성이 침해될 수 있기 때문이다. 우리나라의 범죄수익환수를 규율하는 5대 법률은 직접 또는 준용규정을 통해 제3자 참가절차를 인정하고 있는데 그 절차의 법적성격이나 요건, 문제점 및 능동적 활용방안에 대한 연구가 거의 전무한 상태다. 제3자 참가절차는 피고인에 대한 형사재판 절차에 제3자를 끌어들임으로써 제3자를 판결주문에 등장시켜 집행권원의 효력을 부여하게 되고, 제3자는 피고인에 대한 형사재판의 당사자가 아니면서도 몰수·추징의 대상물에 대한 자신의 권리를 주장하게 되므로 국가의 제3자에 대한 고지는 민사소송법상 소송고지에 해당하고, 고지를 받은 제3자가 참가하는 경우 이는 공동소송적 보조참가와 유사한 성격을 갖는다고 봄이 상당하다. 이 때 검사는 제3자 소유의 대상물을 몰수하거나 그 가액을 추징하기 위해 1심 ‘재판’이 있기 전까지 제3자에 대한 참가신청을 고지하면 충분한데, 법률상 제3자 소유물에 대한 ‘추징’이 가능한 것인지 부패재산몰수법을 제외한 나머지 4대 법률상 명확한 규정이 없고 참가신청 고지의 종기가 언제까지인지 해석상 다툼의 여지가 있으며, 상소심 재판 중에서도 제3자 참가절차를 활용할 필요성이 충분함에도 불구하고 법률상 ‘1심’에서만 참가절차를 허용하는 것도 문제다. 따라서 공동소송적 보조참가로서의 성격을 갖는 제3자 참가에 대한 명확한 입법개선과 함께 실무상 이를 어떻게 활용할 수 있을지에 대한 고민과 연구가 필요하다 하겠다. In the recent case of collecting fines against former President Chun Doo-hwan, The Supreme Court said that It is not acceptable to execute the judgement against the accused on the defendant's property concealed under borrowed names, the judgement shall be executed after recovering in the name of the Defendant through due process of law. There is clear limit to the seizure and execution of property under the name of a third party, The Supreme Court clearly summarized the legal principles through the above decision. It is an important precedent that can be widely applied in practice in the execution of additional collection judgements for the restitution of criminal proceeds. By the way, In the case where a suspect who has obtained criminal proceeds conceals property in the name of a third party, we must consider whether there is any other way to file a civil lawsuit. This is because filing a civil lawsuit takes quite a long time and the procedure is difficult, which can infringe on legal stability. Korea's top five laws governing the restitution of criminal proceeds, disciple participation procedures are recognized either directly or through applicable regulations. However there is no research on the legal nature, requirements, problems, and active use of the procedure. The prosecutor's notification to a third party constitutes a notification of litigation under the civil procedure Act, If a third party who has received the notification participates, it has a character similar to supplementary participation in joint litigation. It is enough for the prosecutor to notify the third party of the application before the first trial, there is a dispute over the interpretation of the 'first trial'. And legislative improvement is needed because there is a sufficient need to utilize third-party participation procedures even during the appeal trial. Therefore, It is necessary to consider and study how to use it in practice along with legislative improvement of thir-party participation, which has the characteristics of supplementary participation in joint litigation.

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